Hodi
akara ala | hödï |
---|---|
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Hodï |
mba/obodo | Venezuela |
Hodï ma ọ bụ Jotï (nke sitere na okwu Hodï maka "ndị mmadụ") bụ obere ìgwè ụmụ amaala bi n'oké ọhịa Amazon dị na Venezuela . Ọnụọgụ ikpeazụ emere na Venezuela, na 2011, debara aha mmadụ 982 na-akọwapụta Hodï; Atụmatụ 2016 mere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na gburugburu 1200. [1] Ha na-asụ asụsụ Hodï ma nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị Piaroa, ọ bụ ezie na njikọ asụsụ dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ abụọ ahụ enwetabeghị nkwenye n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta. [2] A na-akpọkwa ha site n'ọtụtụ exonyms dị ka Hoti, Chicano, Shikana, Yuana, Waruwarú, ma ọ bụ Rua. [3]
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Ndị Hodï bụ otu n'ime ụmụ amaala ikpeazụ ka ha na ndị na-abụghị ụmụ amaala bi na Venezuela kpọtụrụ. Ọnụnọ ha na mpaghara Sierra de Maigualida, n'etiti steeti Amazonas na Bolívar, bụ ndị isi mmalite Europe gbara akaebe na 1913 site na akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị Ye'kuana, bụ ndị na-akpọ Hodï dị ka Waruwadu . [4]
Ndị Hodï bụ ndị na-achụ nta anụ bụ́ ndị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị njem oge. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ bụ́ San José de Kayamá (nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ Katọlik hiwere) na Caño Iguana (nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ na-ekwusa hiwere) hiwere ógbè abụọ kasị ukwuu nke Hodï bi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọkụkụ ndị bụ isi na ọrụ ugbo Hodï bụ plantain, ọka, akpu, ji na nduku ụtọ, na ndị ọzọ. N'ozuzu, Hodï na-eto ihe karịrị ụdị osisi 67, nke a na-eji 36 maka nri, 20 maka ememe omenala ma ọ bụ ọgwụ, na 11 maka ịrụ ọrụ. [5]
Edensibia
dezieHodï; Atụmatụ 2016 mere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na gburugburu 1200. Ha na-asụ asụsụ
- ↑ Zent (March 2016). "Bae-ja: ¿Ser joven? entre los Jotï de la Guayana Venezolana" (in es). Cultura y Representaciones Sociales 20 (10): 143–186. ISSN 2007-8110.
- ↑ Labrada (2019). "Jodï-Sáliban: A Linguistic Family of the Northwest Amazon". International Journal of American Linguistics 85 (3): 275–311. DOI:10.1086/703238.
- ↑ Zent, S. and Zent, E. L. (2007), p. 79.
- ↑ Zent, S. and Zent, E. L. (2007), p. 81.
- ↑ Zent (August 2012). "Jodï horticultural belief, knowledge and practice: incipient or integral cultivation?". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 7: 293–338. DOI:10.1590/S1981-81222012000200003.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
dezieMedia related to Hoti people at Wikimedia Commons
- Coppens (1983). "Los Hoti", Los Aborígenes de Venezuela. Vol. II (in es). Caracas: Fundación La Salle / Monte Ávila Editores, 243–301. OCLC 1053900925.
- Zent (2007). "Los Jodï", in Freire: El estado de la salud indígena en Venezuela (in es). Caracas: Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, 77–130.