Heidi Holland
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| aha ezinụlọ dị | Heidi Hull |
| aha enyere | Heidi |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Holland |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 6 Ọktoba 1947 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Soweto, Johannesburg |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 11 Ọgọọst 2012 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Melville, Johannesburg |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | suicide |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | hanging |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ntaakụkọ, odee akwụkwọ, onye nchikota akuko |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | oru nta akuko, non-fiction literature |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Ellis Robins School, Harare |
| Ebe ọrụ | Harare |
| nnọchiaha nkeonwe | L484 |
Heidi Holland (6 Ọktoba afo 1947 - 11 Ọgọst afo 2012), makwaara dị ka Heidi Hull (n'oge alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya), bụ onye odeakụkọ South Africa na onye ode akwụkwọ nke tinyeworo aka na ụlọ ọrụ nta akụkọ ihe karịrị afọ iri ato. Ọ deziri Illustrated Life Rhodesia, [1] rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede nweere onwe ya na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Sunday Times, The Telegraph, International Herald Tribune, The New York Times na The Guardian, ma rụọkwa ọrụ nyocha maka akwụkwọ akụkọ telivishọn Britain. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ dị iche iche, dị ka nri abalị na Mugabe, akụkọ banyere nzukọ ya na Robert Mugabe, onyeisi oche nke Zimbabwe . Na mbụ ọ wepụtara The Agba nke igbu ọchụ, nyocha dị oke egwu nke ikpe igbu ọchụ nke van Schoor na afo 2002 na South Africa. O wepụtakwara akwụkwọ gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, The Struggle: A History of the African National Congress . Achọtara ya n'ozu n'ihi ihe ọ pụtara na ọ gbuola onwe ya n'ụlọ ya dị nso na Johannesburg. [2] [3] [4]
Ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Heidi Holland na Johannesburg na afo 1947, ada nke nna Britain na nne Switzerland. Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Southern Rhodesia, bụ ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Lord Malvern na Salisbury, tupu ọ ghọọ onye nta akụkọ, na-arụ ọrụ maka Illustrated Life Rhodesia . Holland laghachiri South Africa na afo 1982. Di mbụ ya bụ Tony Hull, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke, Jona, onye nta akụkọ na-agbagharị agbagharị nke dabeere na London mgbasa ozi center nke Al Jazeera International . [5] [6] O nwekwara nwa nwoke a na-akpọ Nick, ya na di ya nke abụọ, George Patrikios, bụ́ dọkịta na-awa ahụ́.
Na 11 Ọgọst afo 2012 a hụrụ ya ka ọ kwụ n'elu osisi n'ụlọ ya na Johannesburg. [7] Di ya nke abụọ nwụnahụrụ ya. [1]
Ndi oru nta akuko
dezieNa mbụ na ọrụ ya, Holland deziri Illustrated Life Rhodesia . Mgbe e mesịrị, yana freelancing maka ọtụtụ aha mba ụwa, ọ bụ onye edemede maka The Star, akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbasa ozi South Africa nke dabeere na Johannesburg . [8] [9]
Akwụkwọ
dezieNri abalị na Mugabe
dezieAha nri abalị na Mugabe gbasara nhụta dị n'etiti Holland na Robert Mugabe na afo 1975 mgbe otu enyi ya kpọtara ya n'ụlọ ya maka nri abalị nzuzo ka ọ na-achọ ịpụ na mba ahụ ịlụso gọọmentị obere ndị ọcha nke Rhodesia ọgụ n'oge agha Bush . N'agbanyeghị Holland dị ịrịba ama dị ka onye nta akụkọ ọcha nwetara ajụjụ ọnụ nke awa abuo na okara na Mugabe dị ka onye isi ala Zimbabwe na Disemba afo 2007. O were ọnwa iri na asatọ iji nweta ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ. N'akwụkwọ Holland na-enyocha mgbanwe nke nwoke ọ zutere na afo 1975 na ọnọdụ ya ugbu a. Ọ na-elekwa anya mmekọrịta ya na ndị dị ka nwunye mbụ ya, Sally, Lord Soames, Gọvanọ Britain ikpeazụ; Denis Norman, onye ọrụ ugbo na-acha ọcha bụ onye jigidere ọtụtụ Pọtụfoliyo na ọchịchị mbụ ya yana Ian Smith, onye isi ala nke Rhodesia ikpeazụ. Ọ na-ajụkwa Onye isi ala ajụjụ gbasara esemokwu dị ka Gukurahundi na mgbanwe ala na Zimbabwe. Ọtụtụ akụkụ akwụkwọ a apụtala n'akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa ma Penguin South Africa bipụtara ya. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
Agba nke igbu ọchụ
dezieNa afo 2006, Holland weputara nyocha ezi mpụ dabeere na South Africa banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ime ihe ike na Agba nke igbu ọchụ: Otu egwu ezinụlọ na-ekpughe nhụjuanya mba . N'akwụkwọ ahụ ọ na-enyocha esemokwu ezinụlọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị ọcha South Africa Van Schoor ezinụlọ. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na onyeisi ndị bishọp Louis van Schoor, onye bụbu onye nchekwa nchekwa East London bụ onye ebubo na ọ gbagburu ihe karịrị otu narị ndị isi ojii n'oge ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . Mgbe ahụ, e nwere nwa ya nwanyị Sabrina Van Schoor, bụ onye mere enyi na obodo ndị na-acha agba mgbe ọ bụ nwata (na-anabataghị ndị mụrụ ya) ma mesịa mụọ nwa nwere agba, Tatum. N'afọ 2001, o nyere onye na-akụ ọkpọ iwu ka o gbuo nne ya, Beverley, n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Holland nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka akwụkwọ a, gụnyere ihe nrite Pulitzer. [17] [18]
Ime Anwansi Africa
dezieNa afo 2001, Penguin bipụtara Africa Magic: Echiche Omenala Na-agwọ Kọntinent . Akwụkwọ a bụ nyocha nke nkà ihe ọmụma okike nke Sub Saharan Africa na-eleba anya na ụzọ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa si jiri usoro nkwenye ọdịnala mee ihe dị ka ihe gbasara ahụike na alụmdi na nwunye. [19]
Amụrụ na Soweto
dezieNa afo 1994, Penguin bipụtara Amụrụ na Soweto: N'ime Obi South Africa . Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nkọwa nke ndụ ndị bi na Soweto kwuru. E gosikwara ya. [20]
Mgba mgba
dezieStruggle: A History of the African National Congress bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ George Braziller wepụtara na Eprel 1990. Holland na-enyocha mkpesa udo na ime ihe ike nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ na-elebakwara anya na njikọ ndị Kọmunist nwere na pati ahụ yana mgbọrọgwụ nke echiche ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Akwụkwọ a nwetara nyocha mara mma, na New York Times na-ehota ya dị ka akụkọ 'nkenke' na 'ihe ọmụma' nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [21]
Esemokwu
dezieNa May afo 2009, Holland na onye ndu otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kacha ukwuu na South Africa, Democratic Alliance nwere esemokwu. Holland katọrọ okwu Helen Zille kwuru gbasara onye isi ala, Jacob Zuma, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ 'Ahụhụ nye ụmụ amaala ọcha' nke The Star bipụtara na 21 Mee afo 2009.
Holland kwuru na nkatọ Zille nwere ike ịkatọ Zuma, maka ebubo na ọ na-etinye nwunye ya n'ihe ize ndụ site n'ịkwado nwanyị bu nje HIV ugboro ugboro, emetụtala ndị ọcha South Africa nke ọma. Na 27 Mee afo 2009, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bipụtara azịza Zille. Zille boro Holland ebubo "echiche gbagọrọ agbagọ" gbasara okwu agbụrụ. [9]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Heidi Holland obituary, The Daily Telegraph, 16 August 2012
- ↑ [1] ABC News
- ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved on 2012-08-19. The Zimbabwe Mail
- ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved on 2012-08-19. EyeWitnessNews
- ↑ Heidi Holland recalled with love, Independent Online, 20 August 2012
- ↑ Jonah Hull - Al Jazeera English
- ↑ JON GAMBRELL Associated Press. Author Heidi Holland Found Dead at S. Africa. ABC News. Retrieved on 2012-08-11.
- ↑ Heidi Holland The Star
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 An outstanding example of racist thinking - Helen Zille Politicsweb. 28 May 2009
- ↑ The Economist 19 March 2008 "The making of a monster", The Economist, 19 March 2008.
- ↑ The Guardian 23 March 2008 "Face to face with a lonely tyrant bent on vengeance", The Guardian, 23 March 2008. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- ↑ The Washington Post 14 March 2008 Timberg. "In His Own World of Denial", The Washington Post, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- ↑ The Daily Telegraph 1 July 2008 Holland. "Zimbabwe: What makes monster Robert Mugabe tick?", The Daily Telegraph, 28 June 2008. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- ↑ The Sunday Times (South Africa) 1 March 2008 The angry little boy who showed them all. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008.
- ↑ The Independent 24 June 2008 "Young Mugabe: The making of a despot", The Independent, 24 June 2008. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- ↑ The Guardian05 April 2008 Holland. "We still love the royal family", The Guardian, 5 April 2008. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- ↑ The Citizen 14 September 2006 Family dynamics. Archived from the original on 1 October 2006.
- ↑ The Guardian 24 October 2004 Holland. "Blood ties", The Guardian, 23 October 2004. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- ↑ Holland (2001). Africa Magic: Traditional Ideas That Heal a Continent. Penguin.
- ↑ Holland (1994). Born in Soweto: Inside the Heart of South Africa. Penguin.
- ↑ The New York Times 18 March 1990 Suzman. "Mandela's Party", The New York Times, 18 March 1990. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
Audio na vidiyo
dezie- "Heidi Holland speaks to Robert Mugabe", The Guardian, 2000-09-23. Retrieved on 4 May 2010.
- Isabel Hilton talks to Heidi Holland. BBC (2008-06-03).
- Heidi Holland reads from Dinner With Mugabe. Youtube (2008).