Hausa–Gwandara languages

 

A na-asụ asụsụ Hausa Gwandara (nke a makwaara dị ka asụsụ A.1 West Chadic) nke ezinụlọ Afro-Asia karịsịa na Niger no nime Nigeria. Ha gụnyere Gwandara na Hausa, asụsụ Chadic kachasị na asụsụ bụ isi nke West Africa.

Asụsụ abụọ a na-asụ bụ:

Nchịkọta n'ime West Chadic

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Dabere na ọdịdị aha na usoro ụtọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ, Blench (2021) na-ewe alaka na HausaʹGwandara dị ka alaka mbụ nke West Chadic nke kewara na Proto-West Chadic.[1]

Asụsụ Hausa Gwandara nwere ọtụtụ okwu ndị a na-adịghị ahụ n'asụsụ[2] ndị ọzọ nke Chadic n'ihi na ha bụ ego sitere na Adamawa, Plateau, Kainji, Nupoid, na asụsụ Benue-Congo ndị ọzọ nwetara n'oge mgbasawanye ya gafee Naịjirịa Middle Belt. Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ ndị ahụ ghọrọ ndị a nabatara, ọtụtụ n'ime okwu ha agbanweela akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Hausa. A tụwo aro ụfọdụ na mmetụta sitere na asụsụ Nilo-Sahara na-apụ n'anya na Hausa.[2]

Ndepụta nke okwu Hausa nke nwere ike ịbụ Benue-Congo:[2]

Bekee Ndị Hausa
itoolu Tatar
nne/nwanyi uwaa
ịsa ahụ (ahụ) wankèè
àkwà Anụmanụ
uhie uhie, uhie uhye jaa
afọ afọ
porcupine beguwa
Ogwu agama ƙadangare
mmiri ruwaa
anyanwụ, ụbọchị awọ
àkwá ƙwǎy
ọdụm Zákii
agụ owuru Daamísà
ọnwa, ọnwa wátàà
hare zóómó
akpị kunāma
chọrọ/mkpa/dị ka/ịhụnanya/ọchịchọ soo
osisi (sphincter) Kondo, ƙunduu
dọkịta bokaa
agụụ yúnwàà
akpụkpọ ụkwụ tākalmi
ahịhịa ube tofa
ụdị, ụdị iri
ịgba egwú Ámá
iyi rafi
Ram rago
Nnụnụ goggo, gwaggo
agha yāƙi
axis gātari
ezi, ezi site na, daidai
ọka bulrush Maiwa
iburu iburu
ọkara raabi
Obodo nta tunga
ara nwanyị amaá
nkume dị larịị fā, pā
ebe obibi bukka
ịta nri tauna, tamna
anụ náamaa
mmanụ Mee
pumpkin Kabeéwàà
  1. Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Blench, Roger. 2011. Benue-Congo (and some Nilo-Saharan) etymologies for Hausa words?