Wikipedia

Haile Gerima

Haile Gerima
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika, Ethiopia Dezie
aha enyereHaile Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaGermina Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya4 Maachị 1946 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụGondar Dezie
Dị/nwunyeShirikiana Aina Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaGerman Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụonye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, onye nhazi ederede Dezie
onye were ọrụHoward University, University of California, Los Angeles Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUCLA School of Theater, Film and Television, DePaul University, University of California, Los Angeles Dezie
Ihe nriteGuggenheim Fellowship Dezie
ụdị metụtaraCategory:Films directed by Haile Gerima Dezie

 

Haile Gerima (amụrụ na Machị 4, 1946) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Etiopia nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na United States. Ọ bụ onye isi otu L.A. Rebellion film movement, nke a makwaara dị ka Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers . [1] Kemgbe 1975, Haile bụ prọfesọ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Howard dị na Washington, D.C. A maara ya nke ọma maka Sankofa (1993), nke ritere ihe nrite abụọ.

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Gerima ma zụlite ya na Gondar, Etiopia. Haile [2] onye agbụrụ Amhara. Nna ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye gara n'ime ime obodo Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu obodo. Ọ bụ onye nwere mmetụta dị mkpa n'oge mbụ. Ọ tụlere mmetụta na-amaghị ama nke nnọchiteanya nke ọchịchị ala ọzọ na fim nwere n'ebe ọ nọ mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị:

...Dị ka ụmụaka, anyị gbalịrị ime ihe anyị hụrụ na fim. Anyị na-emebu ndị cowboys na ndị India n'ugwu ndị gbara Gondar gburugburu.Anyị rụrụ ọrụ nke ndị dike a, na-ejikọta onwe anyị na ndị cowboys na-emeri ndị India. Anyị emeghị ka ndị India mara ma ọlị, anyị chọghịkwa ka ndị India merie. Ọbụna na ihe nkiri Tarzan, ihe omume nke dike ahụ ga-akpali anyị kpamkpam ma soro akụkọ ahụ site n'echiche ya, kpamkpam na-ejide n'usoro akụkọ ahụ. Mgbe [3] bụla ndị Afrịka zoro n'azụ Tarzan, anyị ga-eti mkpu isi anyị, na-anwa ịdọ ya aka ná ntị na 'ha' na-abịa. "

Gerima kwagara Chicago, United States na 1967 iji mụọ ihe nkiri. Ọ debanyere aha na klas ime ihe nkiri na Goodman School of Drama na Chicago. [4] zutere Teshome Gabriel na Maine mgbe ọ na-akụzi Amharic na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Peace Corps. [5] ka o kwuru na Los Angeles Times: "Mgbe m na-etolite, achọrọ m ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri - ọ dịghị mgbe ọ batara m n'uche ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'ihi na a zụlitere m na ihe nkiri Hollywood nke mere ka m nwee udo ka m bụrụ onye na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru gọọmentị Etiopia anaghị agba ume ma ọ bụ kwado ya. "Ọ dị ya ka ihe nkiri na-egbochi ya ma gbaa arụkwaghịm, Francoise Pfaff kwuru, na "ọrụ dị n'okpuru".

[6]'afọ 1970, ọ kwagara California ịga Mahadum California ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor na Master nke Fine Arts na ihe nkiri. [1] bụ otu n'ime ọgbọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii ọhụrụ bụ ndị a maara dị ka Los Angeles School of Black filmmakers, tinyere Charles Burnett (Killer of Sheep), Jamaa Fanaka (Penitentiary), Ben Caldwell (I and I), Larry Clark na Julie Dash (Daughters of the Dust). [1]

Ọrụ ihe nkiri

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Afọ ndị 1970

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Ka ọ na-erule oge Haile gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1976, o meela ihe nkiri anọ: [7] Hour Glass (1972); Child of Resistance (1972); Bush Mama (1976); na Mirt Sost Shi Amit (nke a makwaara dị ka Harvest: 3,000 Years; 1976)

Gerima's 1976 Bush Mama bụ akụkọ Dorothy na di ya T.C., onye agha Vietnam a chụpụrụ n'ọrụ nke tụrụ anya nnabata dike mgbe ọ lọtara. E jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka mpụ ọ na-emeghị. Ha bụ ụwa nke ọdịmma, enweghị ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, na obi nkoropụ. Ọ na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii, na ịda ogbenye; isiokwu ndị ka dị mkpa taa.

Maka mmepụta nke Mirt Sost Shi Amit (Owe ihe ubi: 3,000 Afọ) Haile laghachiri n'obodo ya Ethiopia. Ọ bụ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye nke na-ebi ndụ n'ime usoro ọrụ obi ọjọọ, nke na-erigbu mmadụ, na nke feudal.

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hornaday. "From L.A. Hotbed, Black Filmmakers' Creativity Flowered", Washington Post, June 3, 2007. Retrieved on October 2, 2011.
  2. ↑ Matory (2015). Stigma and culture : last-place anxiety in Black America. Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226297569. OCLC 904801278. 
  3. ↑ Kato (2007). From Kung Fu to Hip Hop: Globalization, Revolution, and Popular Culture. New York: State University of New York Press, Albany, 8. ISBN 978-0791480632. 
  4. ↑ Stewart (2015). L.A. Rebellion : creating a new black cinema. Oakland, California: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520960435. OCLC 925423811. 
  5. ↑ Haile Gerima | Encyclopedia.com. www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on May 25, 2020.
  6. ↑ Haile Gerima | UCLA Film & Television Archive (en). www.cinema.ucla.edu. Retrieved on September 6, 2018.
  7. ↑ Kristine McKenna, Los Angeles Times, "Sankofa: a Saga of Slavery Reaches the Big Screen – Movies: Haile Gerima hit a brick wall when trying to finance his story of a Black woman, so he did it himself", May 29, 1995.

Njikọ mpụga

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emeghị. Ha bụ ụwa nke ọdịmma, enweghị ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, na obi nkoropụ. Ọ na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, obi ọjọọemeghị. Ha bụ ụwa nke ọdịmma, enweghị ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, na obi nkoropụ. Ọ na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, obi ọjọọ

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