Guillaume Silvestre Delahaye

Guillaume-Silvestre Delahaye (1734 Rouen - 1802/3 Saint-Domingue) bụ onye France na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ, onye na-ese ihe osise, na onye ụkọchukwu Roman Katọlik ma ọ bụ onye ụkọp nke sonyere na Nnupụisi ohu nke 1791 na Saint-Domingo n'àgwàetiti Hispaniola . [1]

Ọ bụ nwa afọ Rouen ma n'otu oge ọ bụ dikọn na parish nke Church of St Joan of Arc, ma mụọ iwu na Caen. Ọrụ ya n'ozi nke Chọọchị ahụ adaala mgbe ndị uwe ojii Paris hụrụ ya n'àkwà ya na otu Marguerite Desmarais na 1757 ma boo ya ebubo 'ịkwa iko'. [2] dị, ọ dịghị ikpe ọ bụla, a tọhapụrụ ya n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ọ bịarutere na Saint-Domingue na 1765, na mbụ na-eje ozi dị ka 'onye enyemaka pastọ' na le Cap na Quartier-Morin, ma mesịa bụrụ curé nke Dondon, ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eme nchọpụta banyere ojiji nke osisi ndị dị n'ebe okpomọkụ, na-ese ma na-akọwa ha. Ọ matara onye ọzọ French botanist, Palisot nke Beauvois, onye rutere n'àgwàetiti ahụ na 1788, ha abụọ zigara André Thouin ma ọ dịkarịa ala mkpụrụ isii. O bipụtara akwụkwọ botanical abụọ na Cap-Francais, otu na 1781 na nke ọzọ na 1789. Cercle des Philadelphes kpebiri na Machị 1788 ibipụta ọrụ Delahaye 'Florindie , ou Histoire physico-économique des végétaux de la Torride' site na ndenye aha ma bipụta Akwụkwọ mpịakọta peeji anọ, nke tụrụ aro mpịakọ abụọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Saint-Domingue na 66 livres kwa mpịakọrọ. E zigara ihe odide ahụ na France ka e dee efere ndị ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. Otú ọ dị, Mgbanwe France batara ma arụzughị ọrụ ahụ. [3] sị na e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka a tụrụ anya ya, ọ gaara abụ otu n'ime onyinye kachasị mkpa na nke kachasị mkpa maka nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ nke ndị ọchịchị.

N'afọ 1791, nnupụisi ndị ohu malitere, Delahaye ghọkwara onye na-akatọ usoro ahụ, na-ebipụta echiche ya na 'Feuille du Jour'. N'otu oge, o kwupụtara iwepụ ịgba ohu na Saint-Domingue, na-akpata nkụda mmụọ n'etiti ndị nwe ohu. N'agbanyeghị na Jeannot Bullet, otu n'ime ndị isi nnupụisi, jidere ya, e mesoro Delahaye ihe n'ụzọ dị mma ma chọọ ndụmọdụ ya. Delahaye n'onwe ya nwere ụfọdụ ndị ohu, ọ ghọkwara ihe doro anya na ihe kpatara nnupụisi abụghị naanị maka mwepụ, kama ọ na-egosipụta mkpesa dịgasị iche iche.

E nwere akụkọ na-emegiderịta onwe ya banyere ọnwụ Delahaye - otu nsụgharị na-ekwu na mmiri riri ya ma ọ bụ mmiri riri ya na le Cap na 1803, ebe Adolphe Cabon (1873-1961), ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Haiti, chere na ndị nnupụisi gburu ya na 1802 n'ihi egwu na ọ nwere ike ịrara ha nye. Echiche nke atọ bụ na ndị isi ojii na-eme ngagharị iwe gburu ya n'oge ogbugbu nke ndị ọcha France na July 1793.

Ihe odide

dezie
  1. 'The Priest and the Prophetess' by Terry Rey
  2. 'La Chasteté Du Clergé Dévoilée: Ou Procès-Verbaux' - vol. 1 (1790)
  3. 'Colonialism and Science' - James E. McClellan III (University of Chicago Press, 1992)

Njikọ mpụga

dezie