Gerrit Beneker

Gerrit Albertus Beneker (January 26, 1882 - Ọktoba 23, 1934) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe kacha mara maka ya nke ihe nkiri ụlọ ọrụ yana maka ọrụ mmado ya na Agha mbụ Mbụ.

Gerrit Beneker nọ n'ọgbọ ya na 1915

Eserese nke Reinhart Geiger, injinia locomotive

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Beneker na Jenụwarị 26, 1882, na Grand Rapids, Michigan, nwa nwoke Bartel Albertus Beneker, onye si Serooskerke na Netherlands kwaga na Pauline Catherine Steketee. [1] [2] [3] O buru ụzọ mụọ na Chicago Art Institute, ebe ndị nkuzi ya gụnyere John Vanderpoel na Frederick Richardson ; emesia ọ gafere na Art Students League na New York. [4] Na Septemba 1907 ọ lụrụ Flora Judd Van Vranken si Marcellus, New York, onye ya na ya ga-amụ ụmụ anọ.

Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na New York, ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ nke Charles Webster Hawthorne na 1912 na Cape Cod School of Art ;  [1] ọ bụ ebe na ọrụ ya wetara ugboro ugboro, ọ la iche na mpaghara ahụ n'oge akwụkwọ na 1920 ụlọ ụlọ na Truro, Massachusetts. .

Na July 1918, a goro Beneker, n'okpuru aha nke "Aid Expert Aid, Navy Department", iji akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mmado na ihe atụ maka agha.  [1] Ọ bụ n’oge a ka o sere ọrụ ọ mara nke ọma, “O doro anya na anyị ga-arụcha ọrụ ahụ,” nke rere ihe ụmụaka nde atọ.

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  "A ga m azụ gị"
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  "Na-arụ ọrụ ka ị ga-alụ ogụ"
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  "N'ezie! Anyị ga-arụcha ọrụ ahụ"
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  "Ihe gara aga dị n'azụ anyị, ihe dị n'ihu. Ka anyị niile ịgbasie ike ime ka dị mma ma dị mma ƙarin oge gara aga..."

Mgbe e ịhụ, Beneker mgbatị afọ a na-ese ndị ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ Hydraulic Pressed Steel Company na Cleveland, Ohio dị ka ọrụ nkwalite nke njikwa ọrụ;  [1] A ọrụ ndị yiri ya na ụlọ ọrụ General Electric dị na Schenectady, New York, na na ụlọ ọrụ Rohm na Haas dị na Philadelphia.

Beneker bụ otu n'ime ndị post Provincetown Art Association na Museum .  [1] Akwụkwọ ya bụ Archives of American Art of the Smithsonian Institution na-ejide akwụkwọ ya.

Nyocha

Onye na-arụ ekwentị (Onye na-akpa ákwà nke echiche ọha), 1921

Eserese nke George Trapp, onye ọrụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, 1930

Ihe si na Beneker pụta dị nnọọ ukwuu, na-arụ ihe dị ka narị ise na mmanụ a rụpụtara n'ime afọ iri atọ, ewezuga ọtụtụ ihe atụ ya. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ ihe osise, ọdịdị ala, na ụdị ihe osise nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ọrụ aka, na ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ ka a maara ya nke ọma.

Eserese ụlọ ọrụ Beneker nwere nchekwube ma na-ebuli ndị ọrụ ozi elu.  James Guimond depụtara ya, yana ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka Alfred Stieglitz, Joseph Stella, na Margaret Bourke-White, dị ka onye na-ekere òkè na " ụdị ọrụ ihe na-ewu nke bụ ụdị sooty romanticism.  "  [1] Eserese ụlọ ọrụ ya na-elegharị anya na mba ahụ, Beneker nọkwa na-achọsi ike dị ka onye nkuzi.

Ọ bụ ebe na ihe ndị ọrụ ya na ọrụ ihe bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya, a na-ahụta ịhụ ala ya maka ike ha..

Na mgbakwunye, ihe atụ Beneker nọmba n'ihe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ iri 15111111 Scientific American na Harper's Weekly .  [1] A mara ya maka mgbasa ozi ncha ncha ya.

Njikọ mpụga

• (October 1918) "Gerrit Beneker's Labor Posters". The American Magazine of Art IX (12): 479–482. 
• (August 1919) "Art – A Constructive Force". The American Magazine of Art X (10): 377–385.