Wikipedia

Fatimah el-Sharif

Fatima el-Sharif
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịLibya Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoفاطمة الشريف Dezie
aha enyereFatima Dezie
aha ọmaLólọ Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1911 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụKufra Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya3 Ọktoba 2009 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụCairo Dezie
ŃnàSayyid Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi Dezie
Dị/nwunyeIdris I of Libya Dezie
EzinụlọHouse of Senussi Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụconsort Dezie
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwaOkpukpere Alakụba Dezie

Sayyida Fatimah el-Sharif ( Arabic ), mgbe alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị Fatimah as-Senussi ( فاطمة السنوسي< , [1] 2 Eprel 1911 – 3 Ọktoba 2009), bụ Queen nke Libya dị ka nwunye Eze Idris site na 1951 ruo 1969 ọchịchị ndị Libya .

Ndụ mbido

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A mụrụ Fatimah el-Sharif na Italian Cyrenaica na 1911 dị ka ada nke ise nke Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi, onye bụbu onye isi (3rd) nke usoro Senussi nke Sufism . Nna ya na-agbasi mbọ ike megide ndị agha colonial. Nne ya Khadija, nwunye nke abụọ Ahmed Sharif, bụ ada nke izugbe Ahmad al-Rifi (d. na 3 Septemba 1911 na Kufra ), onye okenye ama ama nke òtù ụmụnna na onye ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke Grand Senussi. [2] [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

N'afọ 1929, a manyere ya iji kamel si n'aka Marshal Rodolfo Graziani gbapụ n'Ijipt . [3]

Na 1931, ọ lụrụ nwa nwanne nna ya Idris nke Libya, mgbe ahụ Emir nke Cyrenaica na onye nọchiri nna ya, na Siwa Oasis . Nanị otu nwa ha nwoke nwụrụ na 1953, ọ dị otu ụbọchị. [4]

Ọchịchị eze

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Mgbe di ya rịgoro dị ka eze Libya na 1951, Fatimah ghọrọ eze nwanyị.

N'afọ 1954, nwa nwanne ya gburu onye ndụmọdụ Idris Ibrahim al-Shelhi n'ihi asịrị na Shelhi mere ka Eze ahụ kwenye ka ọ gbaa Fatima alụkwaghịm iji kwado alụmdi na nwunye ya na nwa ya nwanyị. Idris wee nye iwu ka e gbuo nwa nwanne Fatima. [5] Salah Busir, onye ga-emesị bụrụ onye minista mba ofesi Libya, zigara Elizabeth II akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ ya ka o mee ka Idris kwenye ka ọ kwụsị ogbugbu ahụ, mana o nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Mgbe Idris kpebiri irube isi n'ihe a chọrọ ka ọ lụọ ọzọ iji nweta onye nketa, Fatimah họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ka ọ bụrụ ndị ga-alụ. [6] Ọ họrọghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, kama kama nwanyị Egypt nke onye isi ala ya, Alia Abdel Kader Lamloum họpụtara, [7] onye ọ lụrụ na 1955. Ebe ọ bụghị ịgba alụkwaghịm, Fatimah jụrụ ịpụ n’ebe obibi eze dị na Tobruk . [8] Ka ọnwa ole na ole gachara, ya na Idris mere ka ha dị ná mma. [9]

Akọwara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Queen Fatimah na Eze Idris dị ka nke na-enwe obi ụtọ. Ha ghọrọ nne na nna na-azụ ụmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ ndị ikwu. Ha ghọkwara nne na nna kuchiri ada ha nwanyị Algeria bụ Suleima, onye e gbuworo nna ya n’agha megide France n’agha nnwere onwe Algeria. [5]

A kọwara Fatimah dị ka onye na-achị ọchị na onye akọ, nwere ikike ime ka ndị mmadụ nọrọ jụụ, ọkachasị ụmụaka. Ọ bụkwa onye nkwado siri ike nke Idris. Dị ka eze nwanyị, Fatima ghọkwara ihe nlereanya nye ụmụ nwanyị Libya n'ọrụ ya dị ka eze nwanyị. [5]

N'afọ 1954, onye nta akụkọ Nel Slis gbara Queen Fatimah ajụjụ ọnụ n'obere ụlọ ya dị na Benghazi, bụ onye kọwara ya dị ka nwanyị mara mma na nke mara mma nke yi uwe ejiji Christian Dior, na onye gwara ya okwu na nwunye ya na-echere Selma. Dajani dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu, ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere ike ịghọta naanị ntakịrị Bekee. [10] Nel Slis kwuru na eze nwanyị Fatimah ebibeghị ndụ zoro ezo n'oge ntorobịa ya mana e kwere ya ka ya na ụmụ nwoke na-akpakọrịta ma na-egwu tennis yi uwe mkpirisi, [11] mana na dị ka eze nwanyị, a manyere ya ibi ndụ zoro ezo n'obí ya. na Benghazi, ma ọ pụtaghị n'ihu ọha na Libya:

"O kwuru maka ohere n'ọdịnihu maka nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị Libya. Kama igwu egwu tennis na mkpụmkpụ, ọ bụ ugbu a n'ọkwá eze ya na-amanye ya ịlaghachi azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ ma bie ndụ nke ịnọpụ iche ... nke pasent 99 nke ụmụ nwanyị Libya. Naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-aga mba ọzọ ka eze nwanyị na-ebi dị ka nwanyị ọdịda anyanwụ, yi uwe ndị Europe, na mgbe ahụ nleta na ihe ngosi ejiji ma ọ bụ na Folies Bergere na Paris - ebe ọ nọbu - na-eme ya dị ka ụmụ nwanyị ọ bụla ọzọ. na ụwa. [12]

Nwanyị nwanyị ahụ kwuru maka nleta ya na Europe, kwupụta ọchịchọ ya ịga United States, [13] ma kwuo na ya kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị ga-emecha nweta ọrụ nnwere onwe na Libya:

"Queen Fatima kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị Libya ga-enwe ọganihu dị mkpa na ọgbọ na-esote n'okporo ụzọ nnwere onwe. Ha ga-enwe ike ịmụ ihe na ịga mba ọzọ. [...] "Ọ ga-abụ usoro ngwa ngwa na nke nta nke nta n'ihu ụmụ nwanyị Libyan. nweta nnwere onwe", ọ gwara m, "Ma ụmụ agbọghọ Libya na-agụsi agụụ ike ịmụta na inweta nnwere onwe" [14]

Post-revolution na ọnwụ

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Fatimah na nwunye ya nọ na Turkey n'oge ọchịchị Muammar Gaddafi na 1969.[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Site n'enyemaka nke gọọmentị Turkey ha si n'obodo ezumike bụ Borsa lọta Kanmena Yourla na Gris. Na 13 Septemba, o degaara enyi ha oge ndụ Eric Armar Vully de Candole, CBE, onye nwere ọkwa nke British Resident, Cyrenaica : "Anyị enweghị ike ịza eriri gị na akwụkwọ ozi gị dịka naanị mụ na di m nọ mgbe ọchịchị ahụ mere n'enweghị onye ọ bụla. ego ọ bụla ruo mgbe Gọọmenti Turkey bịara nyere anyị aka, kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ anyị ma hazie njem anyị na Gris." O degara de Candole akwụkwọ ọzọ na 26 October: "Ihu igwe ebe a bụ oyi na Ramadan ga-amalite n'oge na-adịghị anya anyị enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ ibu ọnụ na mba Europe ọ bụla. Ọ bụ uche Chineke na ọ ga-abụ maka abamuru nke mmadụ niile. Were ụgbọ mmiri na Fraịde na-abịa maka Alexandria ma otu ụbọchị ga-aga Cairo ."

O mechara biri na Cairo site na 3 Nọvemba 1969 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ndị ụlọ ikpe Libyan mechara kpee Fatimah ikpe <i id="mwag">na-anọghị ya</i> [ maa ] ikpe na Nọvemba 1971 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ ise na ijide akụ ya. E weghachiri ya ụlọ ya na Tripoli na 2007. [Tinye edensibịa][citation needed]

Saudi Arabia agọnarị ikike ezinụlọ ya ka ha lie ya na Al-Baqi' . Emechara tọgbọrọ ozu ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu Hamza dị nso n'Ugwu Uhud na Medina na 7 October 2009 ka salat al-Janazah na al-Masjid an-Nabawi . [15]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

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    Queen Fatima nke Libya 002
  •  
    Queen Fatimah (n'aka ekpe) na nleta Egypt na Tahia Kazem, First Lady of Egypt

Ezinụlọ

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Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Biodata. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009. Retrieved on August 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Spaulding (August 31, 2011). An Islamic Alliance: Ali Dinar and the Sanusiyya, 1906–1916. Northwestern University Press. ISBN 9780810128095. Retrieved on August 22, 2019. 
  3. ↑ John Oakes: Libya: The History of Gaddafi's Pariah State Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 94–96
  4. ↑ John Oakes: Libya: The History of Gaddafi's Pariah State Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 94–96
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Login. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved on 5 May 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "timesonline" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ John Oakes: Libya: The History of Gaddafi's Pariah State Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 94–96
  7. ↑ LIBYA: Family Troubles (4 July 1955). Archived from the original on December 10, 2008.
  8. ↑ John Oakes: Libya: The History of Gaddafi's Pariah State Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 94–96
  9. ↑ John Oakes: Libya: The History of Gaddafi's Pariah State Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 94–96
  10. ↑ Caroline Studdert: Hellcat of The Hague: The Nel Slis Story Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 96–100
  11. ↑ Caroline Studdert: Hellcat of The Hague: The Nel Slis Story Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 96–100
  12. ↑ Caroline Studdert: Hellcat of The Hague: The Nel Slis Story Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 96–100
  13. ↑ Caroline Studdert: Hellcat of The Hague: The Nel Slis Story Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 96–100
  14. ↑ Caroline Studdert: Hellcat of The Hague: The Nel Slis Story Àtụ:Webarchive, p. 96–100
  15. ↑ Queen Fatima Idris. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 18 March 2015.

Njikọ mpụga

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Media related to Fatima of Libya at Wikimedia Commons

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatimah_el-Sharif&oldid=193400