FannyAnn Eddy
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FannyAnn Viola Eddy | |
|---|---|
| Usòrò:FannyAnn Eddy.jpg | |
| Born |
14 Juunu 1974 Sierra Leone |
| Died | 28 Sepụtemba 2004 (aged 30) Freetown, Sierra Leone |
| Cause of death | Murder |
| Known for | Founded the Sierra Leone Lesbian and Gay Association |
| Spouse(s) | Esther Chikalipa |
| Children | 1 |
FannyAnn Viola Eddy (14 June 1974 - 29 September 2004) bụ onye Sierra Leone onye nkwado LGBT onye guzobere Sierra Leone onye na-akwado nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na ikike nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke (SSLGA) na 2002, nzukọ LGBT mbụ nke mba ahụ.[1] Eddy kwadoro ikike LGBT na Sierra Leone nakwa n'Afrịka dum, na onwa Eprel 2004 ọ gwara ndi United Nations okwu na Geneva iji kwado maka ịgafe Mkpebi Brazil. [2] E gburu ya n'ọfịs ya na Freetown na onwa Septemba 2004, na mpụ a na-edozighị.
Ndụ onwe onye
dezieA mụrụ Eddy na mpuru ubochi iri na ano na onwa June afo 1974 na Sierra Leone, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ ya n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndịda Afrịka n'ihi Agha Obodo Sierra Leone.[3][4] N'oge ọnwụ ya, Eddy nwere nwa nwoke dị afọ iri, Valentine, na onye mmekọ, Esther Chikalipa . [3][4]
Mgbalị
dezieN'afọ 2002, mgbe ọ nọsịrị oge na-arụ ọrụ na GALZ, otu LGBT na Zimbabwe, Eddy guzobere Sierra Leone mpkakorita nwanyi nwere mmasi nwanyi na nwoke nwere mmasi nwoke (SLLGA), nke mbụ n'ụdị ya na mba ahụ.[1][4] Otu ahụ nyere nkwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nke uche nye ndị LGBT, na mgbakwunye na idepụta nsogbu, njide na njide aka nke ndị Sierra Leone LGBT.[5]
Ọ bụ ezie na a kọwara ọnọdụ LGBT na Sierra Leone dị ka "n'okpuru ala" n'ihi mkpagbu juru ebe niile, Eddy, ka a na-ahụ anya dị ka onye ọha na eze na-ahụ anya, onye na-edina ụdị onwe bụ onye kwadoro ndị ozi gọọmentị iji gboo ikike na mkpa ndị LGBT n'ihe ọ kpọrọ ya "Sierra m hụrụ n'anya. Leone."[1].[5]
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2004, ndi ana akpo na bekee Human Rights Watch na International Gay and Lesbian Rights Commission kwadoro otu ndị na-eme ihe omume LGBT, gụnyere Eddy, ịga nnọkọ mba United Nations kwa afọ na Geneva, Switzerland.[5] Eddy gwara Kọmitii UN na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ okwu n'onwe ya, ebe ọ gbara aka ebe banyere "mmegbu na ime ihe ike" nke ndị LGBT na Sierra Leone, ma kwado maka ịgafe Mkpebi Brazil, nke chọrọ ịnakwere ikike mmadụ nke ndị LGBT.[1][2]
Obere oge tupu ọnwo, Eddy bu onye guzobere nkea na bekee bu Coalition of African Lesbians . [4]
Ọnwụ
dezieN'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2004, otu ìgwè mmadụ opeka ta mpe mmadu atọ batara n'ọfịs SLLGA dị na Freetown, ebe e dinara Eddy n'ike ma maa ya mma, n'ikpeazụ, a gbajiri olu ya.[5]
Ihe Nketa
dezieMgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Human Rights Watch kọwara Eddy dị ka "onye nwere obi ike na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe pụrụ iche", ma kpọọ gọọmentị Sierra Leone ka ha nyochaa ogbugbu ya "n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke zuru ezu". [1] [5] ndi akporor na bekee The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS wepụtara nkwupụta na-akọwa "oké mgba gwoju anya" oge ọ nwụrụ.[6]
Ndị mgbasa ozi LGBT kọrọ ihe banyere ọnwụ Eddy n'ụwa niile; Onye nkwado ahụ ruru uju maka "ịgbachi nkịtị" nke "olu dị ike", ebe a kọwara ya dị ka onye na-akwado "enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ" maka ikike LGBT..[7][8]
di ka afọ 2022, ogbugbu Eddy ka bụ nke a na-edozighị. Nnyocha gọọmentị kwubiri na ọnwụ ya enweghị njikọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ mmekọ ahụ ya.[9][10]
Kemgbe Eddy nwụrụ, SLLGA ka na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n'okpuru aha nkwanye ugwu.[11] Na afo 2005, akwụkwọ Tommy Boys, Ndị nwoke Lesbian na Ndị Nna nna: ndi akporo na bekee Female Same-Sex Practice in Africa, nke Ruth Morgan na Saskia Wieringa, raara nye Eddy.[2]
Nkea bu Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation, otu nzukọ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, na 2007, a gụrụ ya aha ya na onye Germany na-ahụ Maka mmekọahụ Magnus Hirschfeld.[3] N'afọ sochirinụ, e guzobere FannyAnn nke akporo Eddy Poetry Award iji sọpụrụ ya.[11]
Hụkwa
dezie- Ime ihe ike megide ndị LGBT
- Ikike LGBT na Sierra Leone
Ndemsibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Sierra Leone gay activist killed", BBC News, 5 October 2004. Retrieved on 26 June 2008. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Morgan (2005). Tommy Boys, Lesbian Men, and Ancestral Wives: Female Same-sex Practices in Africa (in en). Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 20. ISBN 9781770090934. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 FannyAnn Viola Eddy (en). Making Queer History (20 May 2016). Retrieved on 23 September 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Activist Murdered. Behind the Mask (4 October 2004). Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved on 26 June 2008.
Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Sierra Leone: Lesbian Rights Activist Brutally Murdered (en). Human Rights Watch (5 October 2004). Retrieved on 14 January 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ UNAIDS condemns killing of gay rights activist (en). UNAIDS (5 October 2004). Retrieved on 23 September 2023.
- ↑ "Sierra Leone: A powerful voice is silenced", The Advocate, 9 November 2004, pp. 22. Retrieved on 23 September 2023.
- ↑ "in tribute", Out, December 2004, pp. 73. Retrieved on 23 September 2023.
- ↑ Cherry (29 September 2022). FannyAnn Eddy: Lesbian martyr in Africa (en-US). Q Spirit. Retrieved on 23 September 2023.
- ↑ Salvo. FannyAnn Eddy (en). Legacy Project Chicago. Retrieved on 23 September 2023.
- ↑ "Shailja Patel awarded the FannyAnn Eddy Poetry Award", Pambazuka News, 13 March 2008.