Eyo festival

emume na Lagos, Naijiria
Eyo festival
festival
Oge/afọ mmalite1780 Dezie
mba/obodoNaijiria Dezie
ụmụ amaala kaNdi Yoruba Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaLagos Dezie

Emume Eyo, nke a makwaara dị ka Adamu Orisha Play, bụ emume Yoruba pụrụ iche na Lagos, Nigeria.[1][2] N'oge a, ndị Lagos na-egosi ya dị ka ihe omume ndị njem nleta ma n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, a na-eme ya na Lagos Island.[3]

Eyo Bajulaiye Ineso masquerade na ebe obibi nke Lagos nso Tafawa Balewa Square.

Ọ bụ ebe ahụ

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Okwu "Eyo" na-ezo aka na ndị na-agba egwú ejiji, nke a maara dị ka masquerades nke na-apụta n'oge ememme ahụ. A na-achọta mmalite nke emume a na ọrụ dị n'ime nke òtù nzuzo nke Lagos.[4] Laa azụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, a na-eme mmeme Eyo iji duru mkpụrụ obi nke Eze ma ọ bụ Onye isi Lagos na-apụ apụ ma webata eze ọhụrụ. E kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe na egwuregwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime ngosipụta nke mmeme omenala ndị Afrịka nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ebute ụzọ na carnival nke oge a na Brazil.[5] N'ụbọchị Eyo, a na-emechi okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti obodo ahụ (site na njedebe nke Carter Bridge ruo Tinubu Square) maka okporo ụzọ, na-enye ohere maka ngagharị site na Idumota gaa n'obí eze Iga Idunganran. Ihe mkpuchi Eyo na-acha ọcha na-anọchite anya mmụọ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, a na-akpọkwa ya na Yoruba dị ka "agogoro Eyo" (n'ụzọ nkịtị: "ogologo Eyo").[6]

 
Onye Eyo Iga Olowe Salaye masquerade na-awụli elu.

Ngagharị mbụ na Lagos bụ n'ụbọchị 20 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1854, iji cheta ndụ Oba Akintoye.[7]

N'ebe a, ndị sonyere niile na-asọpụrụ Oba na-achị Lagos. A na-eme emume ahụ mgbe ọ bụla oge na omenala chọrọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-emekarị ya dị ka akụkụ nke emume olili ozu ikpeazụ nke onye isi a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu n'ụlọ eze.[8]

N'etiti ndị Yoruba, okpukpe ụmụ amaala efunahụla ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ọdịnala ha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na Islam. Ka o sina dị, a ka na-eme ememme ochie ahụ n'ebe niile dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta nke na-eweta nnukwu ego maka gọọmentị na obere azụmaahịa gburugburu ebe mmeme Eyo dị na Lagos Island. Ọ bụ n'oge ndị a ka ndị eze ọdịnala ha na ndị a ma ama na-eji ike ha fọdụrụnụ eme ihe.

Usoro ihe omume

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N'akwụkwọ ya Nigerian Festivals, onye na-ede njem na onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịbendị Pelu Awofeso na-ekwu: Otu izu zuru ezu tupu mmeme ahụ (Sọnde mgbe niile), otu ndị Adimu (nke a na-eji okpu ojii, nke nwere nnukwu oghere mara), na-eji mkpara aga n'ihu ọha.[5] Mgbe nke a mere, ọ pụtara na ihe omume ahụ ga-ewere ọnọdụ na Satọdee na-esote. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ìgwè anọ ndị ọzọ nke Eyo bụ ̆ Laba (Red), Oniko (yellow), Ologede (Green) na Agere (Purple) na-agbanwe n'usoro ahụ site n'ụbọchị Mọnde ruo n'ụbọchị Tọzdee.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, Iperu bụ isi iyi, ebe a mụrụ ya na onye malitere Eyo na Naịjirịa na ụwa. E nwere alaka 5 dị iche iche / ụdị nke Iga Eyo na Iperu Akesan

Aha ezinụlọ na Iga nke Eyo nke ọ bụla na-anọchite anya bụ:

  1. Iga Pakerike nke a na-eji okpu uhie nke éyo eme ihe nnọchianya
  2. Iga Agbonmagbe, nke a na-ejikwa okpu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke éyo.
  3. Iga éyo Odoru
  4. Iga éyo Mogusen/Amororoo
  5. Iga éyo Fibigbuwa

Isi iyi nke éyo na Iperu bụ Iga éyo Pakeriké na ndị ọzọ 4 bụ ụlọ Iperu Royal.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme mere ka anyị ghọta na a kpọtara Eyó na Lagos iji mee ka ọgọ ya nwee obi ụtọ nke ghọrọ ihe a na-eme ugbu a na Lagos taa.

Akesan bụ onye ụkọchukwu! Remo asuwon ooo!

Ụbọchị mmemme

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  • 2000, Na-echeta Justice G.B.A. Coker, onye isi Lagos, Olori Adimu na Olori Eyo nke Adimu Eyo omenala masquerade.[9]
  • Nọvemba 26, na-echeta Prince Yesufu Abiodun Oniru, onye isi Lagos.[10]nobleman.
  • Mee 20, na-echeta ncheta afọ iri ise nke steeti Lagos nke akpọrọ Lagos@50 nakwa iji cheta ndụ na oge nke onye nwụrụ anwụ Oba nke Ikate Kingdom Oba Yekini Adeniyi Elegushi Kunsela 11.[11][12]

Ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu

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Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu na ememme ahụ:[13][14]

  • Ụgbọ ala ọgba tum tum Okada
  • ịnyịnya ígwè
  • akpụkpọ ụkwụ
  • Suku - ụdị ntutu isi nke na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Yoruba, nke nwere ntutu na-agbakọta n'etiti, wee gbagoro n'elu, tupu ọ daa ala.
  • ịṅụ sịga
  • nwanyị nwere eriri isi ma ọ bụ okpu isi ma ọ ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla kpuchiri isi
  • nwoke nwere okpu ọ bụla
  • iyi uwe Eyo n'abalị ma ọ bụ ịgafe osimiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri.

A maara masquerades ka ha na-eti ndị na-eji ihe ọ bụla a machibidoro iwu na-ahụ ya na mkpara ha.

Ihe ngosi

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Hụkwa

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Ememme na Naịjirịa

Ebensidee

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  1. Eyo festival: History and features (en-US). Vanguard News (2017-06-02). Retrieved on 2021-07-29.
  2. Nigerian Festivals. OnlineNigeria.com. Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
  3. The Lagos Carnival. Lagos Carnival Website. Lagos State Government. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
  4. F. W. Butt-Thompson (2005). West African secret societies : their organisations, officials and teaching. Whitefish: Kessinger Publ.. ISBN 978-0-7661-5736-1. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Archive copy. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved on 2022-07-27.
  6. EYO: Its purpose and role in the history of Lagos. Eyo Festival Lagos website. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011. Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
  7. Williams (2008). Nigeria, New, Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides, 148. ISBN 978-1-84162-239-2. “oba akintoye 1854.” 
  8. Eyo festival: History and features (en-US). Vanguard News (2017-06-02). Retrieved on 2022-02-25.
  9. Template error: argument title is required.
  10. "Eyo Festival 2011: Orisha Adamu Eyo Masquerades on Lagos Island", Nigeria Entertainment News, November 23, 2011. Retrieved on 23 November 2011.
  11. "Fela musical Concert, Eyo Festival, others to feature in Lagos @ 50 Celebrations", The News, 27 March 2017. Retrieved on 16 May 2017.
  12. Eyo festival: Parade of colours, gaiety (en-US). Vanguard News (2017-05-26). Retrieved on 2021-08-25.
  13. 7 things you shouldn't do at the Eyo festival. Pulse.ng. iyebiye olawuyi (20 May 2017).
  14. Eyo Festival: 10 Things You Should Know (en-US). Hotels.ng Guides (2017-08-29). Retrieved on 2021-08-25.