Eva C. Doughty

 

Eva C. Doughty (née, Graves; Disemba 1, 1852 - Nọvemba 4, 1929) bụ onye nta akụkọ America, onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, na onye nkwuputa okwu. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Michigan Women's Press Association na Mt. Pleasant Library, Literary and Musical Association. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Grand Rapids Equal Suffrage Association.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

A mụrụ Eva Craig Graves na Warsaw, Kentucky, na Disemba 1, 1852. Nna ya, Judge Lorenzo Graves, bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọka iwu. Nne ya bụ Virginia Hampton-Graves . [1][2]

Doughty gụrụ akwụkwọ na Oxford Female College, Oxford, Ohio, na-ahapụ ụlọ Kentucky ya n'oge agha obodo site na 1860 ruo 1864, nke ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ ndị ọzọ nọrọ na kọleji.Tupu oge ahụ, ndị nkuzi onwe ya kụziiri ya ihe. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ anọ na Oxford, ọ banyere na Academy of the Holy Rosary, na Louisville, Kentucky, nke ụmụnna nwanyị Dominican Order duziri, bụ́ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ atọ, ma pụọ nanị ọnwa abụọ tupu ọ gụchaa ya. , iso nwanna nwanyị sonyere, onye di ya nọ na ndị agha mgbe niile, gaa na post Front.

Ọrụ

Na Mee 24, 1874, ọ lụrụ John R. Doughty, mgbe ahụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye nwe Mount Pleasant, Michigan, Enterprise.[2] A họpụtara ya ozugbo dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya na di ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ruo afọ iri na anọ, na-edebe oge ọfịs ma na-eme ihe ọ bụla metụtara ọrụ ọfịs, site na nyocha-agụ na ide edemede ruo na ide maka ngalaba ọ bụla nke akwụkwọ ahụ ebe a kpọrọ "ịdepụtaghachi". N'ikpeazụ, Maazị Doughty rere Enterprise ma Ụlọ ọrụ afọ atọ na Grand Rapids, Michigan, ebe ezinụlọ ahụ hapụrụ.[1]

N'ebe ahụ, Doughty na-arụ ọrụ ọha. Doughty, Etta S. Wilson, nke Telegram-Herald, na Oriakụ Fleming (emesịa jikọọ ya na onye ndu Gladwin), nwere nzukọ mbụ wee hazie nzukọ nke Michigan Women's Press Association (M.W.P.A.).[1] M.W.P.A. A haziri na Traverse City, Michigan na July 1890 ya na ndị otu 27 Charter, nke gụnyere Doughty, na nhoputa ndi ochichi na-esote, Doughty ka ahọpụtara na kọmitii Executive.[1] A họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke Grand Rapids Equal Suffrage Association, bụ ọnọdụ ọ gbara arụkwaghịm mgbe e wepụrụ ezinụlọ ya na Gladwin, Michigan.

N'afọ 1890, di ahụ malitere ibipụta Gladwin Leader, ebe ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Nwunye ahụ na-agba akwụkwọ mgbe niile. [1] Na mgbakwunye na idezi akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe akaebe, setịpụ ụdị, ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ, n'ihi ihe ndị a, o kwesịrị otuto dị ukwuu maka ihe ịga nke ọma nke Gladwin Leader. Ebe ọ rere Gladwin Gladwin Leader na Jenụwarị 1892, di na nwunye ahụ zụrụ Post, nke Port Austin, Michigan, na Mee nke otu afọ ahụ, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị dị ka osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.[1]

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ozuzu ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị n'obodo ma bụrụ onye na-enye aka na Sunny South ruo oge ụfọdụ, na-ede akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, eserese na uri oge ụfọdụ.[1]

N’ọgọstu 1892, M.W.P.A. mere atụmatụ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ka etinyere na ngosi Columbian nke na-abịa na-abịa (1893, Chicago) na Doughty na-ewere, "Women as Engineers, Pilots, Lighthouse Keepers, etc." [1] Na May 1893, o wepụtara akwụkwọ na Mgbakọ kwa afọ nke Huron County Sunday School Association.

Mmekọrịta

Doughty was an active member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), serving as secretary of the Eighth Congressional District for four years. She belonged to the Good Templars, the Royal Templars, and the Golden Rod Lodge, Daughters of Rebekah. Doughty was a member of the Michigan Historical Society, and for several years, she was the secretary of the Mt. Pleasant Library, Literary and Musical Association, an organization of which she was one of the founders. In July 1896, she was appointed to the committee on credentials of the Ladies of the Maccabees (L. O. T. M.) of Michigan.

Ndụ onwe onye

N'okpukpe, Doughty na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Sunday ma bụrụ onye otu Presbyterian Church. O nwere ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ (Lorenzo G. na Ole W.) na nwa nwanyị (Virgaline).[1][2] Ọ nwụrụ na Washington, D.C., na Nọvemba 4, 1929. E liri ya na Riverside Cemetery, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.

Edensibia

Onye e nyere ya

• Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Ụmụnne Chapman (1884). Foto na akụkọ ndụ nke Osceola County: nke nwere foto na akụkọ ndụ ndị ama ama na ndị nnọchi anya obodo ahụ; tinyere foto na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị gọvanọ niile nke Michigan na ndị isi ala nke United States; nwekwara akụkọ ihe mere anya nke obodo ahụ, site na mbido mbụ ya ruo n'oge a (Public domain ed.). Chicago: Ụmụnne Chapman. 
• Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Fuller, George Newman; Beeson, Lewis (1922). Michigan History (Public domain ed.). Michigan Historical Commission. 
• Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Eva Craig Graves Doughty". A Woman of the Century: Iri na anọ Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton 

Njikọ mpụga

• Ọrụ ndị metụtaraNwanyị nke Narị Afọ / Eva Craig Graves Doughtyna Wikisource