European Youth For Action

European Youth For Action (EYFA) bụ netwọk ndị ntorobịa gburugburu ebe obibi na Europe. Ọ dị na Amsterdam ma nwee òtù ndị mmekọ na mba 18 dị na Europe.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

EYFA malitere na 1985 ka European Youth Forest Action; mkpọsa nke ndị ntorobịa na gburugburu Europe haziri nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Denmark mgbe ahụ. YEE were onye German Petra Keppler n'ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Amsterdam. Mgbe nke mbụ bustour Amsterdam-Budapest EYFA kewara na otu ndị ntorobịa nọọrọ onwe ha wee kwaga Sittard. Ndị Dutch Ed Romeijn mere nkwado ego maka Budapest dịka onye ọrụ mgbanwe (East-West) nke YEE. Onye isi oche onye Belgium mgbe ahụ nke YEE Adelheid Byttebier bụ okenye n'oge a na Brussels maka Greens.

EYFA tolitere site na njem nke ndị Swedish / German / Dutch malitere na 1986 iji chekwaa oké ọhịa ochie na Europe, a na-akpọkwa ya European Youth Forest Action. Site na mbido a, ọ ghọrọ ikpo okwu maka ndị obodo, otu, òtù, ọrụ na ndị mmadụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu Europe. Otu n'ime ndị guzobere EYFA bụ onye Dutch na-eme ihe ike Wam Kat. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1994, otu ahụ etoola karịa ndị mmekọ 400 na Europe.^[1] Ebumnuche mbụ ya bụ "ịkwalite mmekorita na nhazi nke ndị ntorobịa gburugburu ebe obibi na ọkwa mba ụwa; iji jikọta okwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe na ọkwa ụwa".".^[1]

Ọdịdị ya

A haziri otu ahụ dị ka "network na-enweghị isi" nke ndị na-eto eto na-enweghị "ndị otu ma ọ bụ ụgwọ ndị otu" na "ihe owuwu ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị".^[2] Echiche gburugburu ebe obibi nke EYFA na-egosipụta site na ntụziaka nke ndị isi na echiche ya na ọtụtụ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi bụkwa ajụjụ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. EYFA na-arụ ọrụ iji maa usoro akụ na ụba aka ma na-akwalite ihe ọ na-ahụ dị ka ụzọ ndụ dị mma na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Nchịkọta Ecotopia

EYFA haziri nzukọ Ecotopia kwa afọ, nke bụ ogige ọzụzụ nke ndị na-ahazi gburugburu ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si n'ofe Europe.^[3] Ecotopia nke mbụ bụ na Cologne, Germany na 1989. Ecotopia na-akwaga kwa afọ, na-agbalị ime na mba ebe mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi ga-erite uru site n'inwe ihe omume dị otú ahụ. Ya mere, ọ na-abụkarị na Ecotopia dị na etiti ma ọ bụ mba ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe ma ọ bụ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dara ogbenye. Ecotopia kwụsịrị ime dị ka ihe omume kwa afọ na mmalite 2000s

Njikọ gọọmentị

EYFA na-enweta ego site n'aka òtù dị iche iche gụnyere European Union iji hazie ọrụ na ihe omume ya. Ngalaba na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke United Nations akọwaala EYFA dị ka "otu nnukwu".^[4]

Mgbasa ozi

Mmegide megide "omenala ụgbọ ala"

EYFA na-emegide omenala ụgbọ ala ma na-atụ aro ihe ndị ọzọ na-adabere na ụgbọ ala maka njem. Ọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ "ike, nke jupụtara na ozi" banyere mmegharị ụgbọ ala.^[5] Ìgwè ahụ haziri ngagharị iwe megide ụgbọ ala na Lyon, France na 1997, nke gụnyere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị na-agafe agafe "na-agba egwu n'okporo ámá" iji chọọ ka a chịkwaa iji ụgbọ ala eme ihe.^[6]

Ego ndị ọzọ

EYFA mepụtara usoro Ecorates dị ka usoro ego ọzọ nke na-akwalite ikpe ziri ezi nke akụ na ụba n'elu oke mba Europe. Otu a na-ekwu na EcoRates adabereghị na ọnụego mgbanwe ego dị mfe, kama na nkata ngwongwo, nke e mere iji mee ka ndị si mba ndị na-abaghị uru n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe ohere isonye na mmemme na ọdịda anyanwụ.

Mmegide megide ike nuklia

EYFA sonyere na ngagharị iwe udo megide ike nuklia na Turkey na 2008, e jidekwara ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe 32 si ọtụtụ mba dị iche iche na mpaghara Sinop nke dị n'ebe ugwu Turkey.^[7]

Mmegide megide ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik coal

N'afọ 2009, EYFA jikọtara aka na Earth First! na Friends of the Earth iji mee ka ogige ọzụzụ dị nso n'ókè Belgian-Dutch iji kụziere ndị na-ahazi otu esi egbochi ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik, nke ndị otu ahụ kpọrọ "ihe kpatara nsogbu ihu igwe".^[8]

Edensibia

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mercer (1994). Directory of British Political Organisations 1994. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-23729-2.
↑ Lerner (1992). Beyond the Earth Summit: Conversations With Advocates of Sustainable Development. Common Knowledge Press. ISBN 978-0-943004-07-5.
↑ "New Statesman Society", New Statesman, July 1995. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.
↑ Case Study Detail Record: Youth Bike to Raise Awareness in Europe. Division for Sustainable Development. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.
↑ Katz (2000). Magazines for Libraries. Bowker. ISBN 978-0-8352-4267-7.
↑ J.H. (2002). Carfree Cities. International Books.
↑ "Thirty-two nuclear protesters detained in northern Turkey", Hürriyet, July 11, 2011, September 29, 2011. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.
↑ "Milieuactivisten op training om kolencentrale te blokkeren", Het Laatste Nieuws, August 4, 2009. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.

Njikọ mpụga

[Directory-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mercer (1994). Directory of British Political Organisations 1994. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-23729-2.

[Beyond-2] Lerner (1992). Beyond the Earth Summit: Conversations With Advocates of Sustainable Development. Common Knowledge Press. ISBN 978-0-943004-07-5.

[NSS-3] "New Statesman Society", New Statesman, July 1995. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.

[UN-4] Case Study Detail Record: Youth Bike to Raise Awareness in Europe. Division for Sustainable Development. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.

[MFL-5] Katz (2000). Magazines for Libraries. Bowker. ISBN 978-0-8352-4267-7.

[Carfree-6] J.H. (2002). Carfree Cities. International Books.

[Hurriyet-7] "Thirty-two nuclear protesters detained in northern Turkey", Hürriyet, July 11, 2011, September 29, 2011. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.

[HLN-8] "Milieuactivisten op training om kolencentrale te blokkeren", Het Laatste Nieuws, August 4, 2009. Retrieved on September 29, 2011.

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