Ememme Omenala Dithubaruba

Emume omenala Dithubaruba bụ otu n'ime ihe omume mba a na-eme na Botswana ma bụrụkwa nke a na-etinye akara na kalenda ihe omume Botswana. mgbaàmà ya bụ ihe nketa mgbochi Kweneng ma echere oge ịkpọ maka obodo. ^[1]

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

Ihe omume Dithubaruba na- orí anya na-akpa nke Bakwena nke Molepolole na ọrụ dị mkpa nke onye isi ha anwụ anwụ, Kgosi Sechele nke Mbụ, isi n'oge iche ya na 1800s. Ihe omume a na-ewere ọnọdụ na ebe nketa Ntsweng, nke Eze Sechele I Museum haziri. Ọ bụ Botswana Tourism Organisation (BTO) na Ministry of Youth Empowerment, Sport and Culture Development (MYSC) na-akwado ya. ụdị e malitere ya na 2007, ọ na-achọ, edit obodo na, ịbụ onye site na ọrụ dị iche iche.

Eze Sechele nke Mbụ

Kgosi Sechele nke Mbụ (1812-1892) [1] keere òkè dị mkpa n'iche ihe mere eme nke Bakwena na-adị n'azụ Ememme Omenala Dithubaruba. Ọ gbachitere Batswana megide Ndị Boer nke Transvaal n'oge agha nke Dimawe na 1852. [1] Agbụrụ ndị e chebe chebe na ndị agha ọgụ Bangwaketse, Bakgatla bagaMmanaana, Bakaa, na Bakwena. Sechele wee kwaga Ntsweng n'ihi ihe nke ọrịa, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ.^[1]

Ebe Ihe Nketa Ntsweng

Chief Sechele I si Kolobeng kwaga Ntsweng (ebe nkume ma ọ bụ ugwu) na 1864, ebe dị mfe ichebe. E wuru ụlọ onyeisi ahụ n'elu ugwu n'ihi ohere nke mwakpo ndị Boer.^[2] Ntsweng, ihe ncheta dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Molepolole, gbahapụrụ na 1934 mgbe Chief Kgari II na ndị nchịkwa nke ndị na-achị ala ahụ manyere Bakwena ịkwaga. N'oge a, Ntsweng bụ nnukwu ebe, nke nwere nkume ndị ama ama na "ụlọ Mmakgosi," nke e ji mee ihe dị ka ọfịs Sebele nke Abụọ. Enwere ike ịta ụta maka njikwa akụ na ụba na-ezughị oke maka ime ka ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme a bụrụ isi obodo a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.^[3]

Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Eze Sechele nke Mbụ

Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Kgosi Sechele I bụ otu n'ime ebe ọdịbendị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọta ndị njem nleta nke Molepolole. E wuru ya na 1902 ma ihe ngosi ya bụ maka ichekwa ọdịbendị nke Bakwena. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere ọbá akwụkwọ nke nwere akwụkwọ nke Dr. A.M. Merriweather onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma na dọkịta n'oge ahụ na Scottish Livingstone Hospital, ma nwee akụkụ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe niile a raara nye Kgosi Sechele I.

Ihe omume nke ụbọchị ahụ

A na-eme emume Dithubaruba na mmemme ọdịnala dị iche iche sitere na abụ ọdịnala na ịgba egwu, uri, egwu nke oge a, ihe nkiri, nri ọdịnala, na egwuregwu.[1] Egwú bụ isi bụ phathisi, nke a na-hazi n'okpuru "setapa", ebe ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ anụmanụ nke ụgbọ ọ elebe na-agba egwu. Egwú ahụ na-agụnye ụmụ na-abụ abụ, na-akụ aka, na-eti mkpu, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-agba egwu ma na-afụ ụkwụ maka mgba dị elu. A na-agba ahụ ahụ na ejiji ọdịnala na rattles (matlhoa). [2] A na-akpọ ndị otu na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama na ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama ka ha ọrụ ọrụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, dị ka Culture Spears, Dr. Vom, Shelley Mokokwe, Dipela TSA ga kobokwe, Bana ba kwena, Shiqkaao, Giraffe, Dintsu TSA Malwelwe, na ndị ọzọ.^[4]

Bakwena na-eme emume ekele a na-akpọ Dikgafela. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị agadi na-ebukarị ihe ubi na biya omenala a na-eme site na owuwe ihe ubi, n'isi ha gaa na kgotla ka ndị mmadụ nọ. Ọ bụ naanị nwoke meworo agadi na-eduzi ha na-eti mkpu, "Dikgafela tseo!" Nri a na-eme emee a mara ka "mokoto" (anụ sitere na ọkpụkpụ ehi) bụ nke ụmụ nwoke na-eri, ebe ụmụ anụmanụ na-eri anụ a na-akpọ "ngati".[1] Dithubaruba na- mod aka na-egosi na akụ na nyere nke ndị obodo site na njem omenala.^[5]

Ihe odide

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Tlhankane. "Reliving the past with Dithubaruba", Mmegi, Botswana, 2017-09-01. Templeeti:ProQuest. Retrieved on 2021-04-16. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Grant (2012). Botswana and its national heritage, First, Cambridgeshire, UK: Melrose Books, 41–45. ISBN 978-1-907732-83-6. OCLC 819074855.
↑ Sekgarametso (2001). "An archaeological survey of Ntsweng in Molepolole". Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies 15 (1): 23–45.
↑ Tlhankane. "Bakwena celebrate another successful Dithubaruba fest.", Mmegi, 2019-09-09. Templeeti:ProQuest. Retrieved on 2021-04-16.
↑ Chebanne (2020). Cultural Festivals of Botswana Ethnic Communities: Business Values and Challenges, Information Resources Management Association, Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 58–75. ISBN 978-1-7998-0424-6. OCLC 1110655008.

[:1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Tlhankane. "Reliving the past with Dithubaruba", Mmegi, Botswana, 2017-09-01. Templeeti:ProQuest. Retrieved on 2021-04-16. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Grant (2012). Botswana and its national heritage, First, Cambridgeshire, UK: Melrose Books, 41–45. ISBN 978-1-907732-83-6. OCLC 819074855.

[3] Sekgarametso (2001). "An archaeological survey of Ntsweng in Molepolole". Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies 15 (1): 23–45.

[4] Tlhankane. "Bakwena celebrate another successful Dithubaruba fest.", Mmegi, 2019-09-09. Templeeti:ProQuest. Retrieved on 2021-04-16.

[5] Chebanne (2020). Cultural Festivals of Botswana Ethnic Communities: Business Values and Challenges, Information Resources Management Association, Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 58–75. ISBN 978-1-7998-0424-6. OCLC 1110655008.

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