Ememme Kundum
agbụrụ | Nzema people, Ahanta people |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Ghana |
ụmụ amaala ka | Anokye |
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Western Region |
ebe | Nzema East Municipal District, Ahanta West Municipal District, Western Region |
asụsụ eji dee ọrụ | Nzema language |
intangible cultural heritage status | National Register – Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ghana |
WikiProject na-elekọta ya | WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage |
Ndị Ahanta na ndị Nzema nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Ghana na-eme mmemme Kundum . [1] A na-eme ya iji kelee Chineke maka ọtụtụ nri n'oge oge owuwe ihe ubi nke mpaghara ahụ. [2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezieOtu n'ime ihe ndekọ mbụ e dere banyere ememme ahụ bụ Bosman, onye nyocha Dutch nke gara Gold Coast na narị afọ nke 17 wee mee ememme ahụ. [3]
Mmalite
dezieDị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ na akụkọ ifo si kwuo, ememme ahụ malitere mgbe onye dinta, Akpoley, n'oge njem njem, nwere ohere ịhụ ụfọdụ dwarves na-agba egwu na gburugburu. Mgbe o lechara egwú ahụ, ọ laghachiri n’obodo ya ma gwa ndị ya. [4] Egwu egwu a na-ejikọta na ịchụpụ ekwensu na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ n'obodo na obodo nta. N'oge mmemme ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị bi na Axim na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-agba egwu a. O sitere na ndị Nzema wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Ahantas na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Ghana.
Ụdị mmemme
dezieKundum bụ ma mmemme owuwe ihe ubi na nke okpukpere chi. [3] Malite n’ememme a bụ n’ụbọchị mkpụrụ nkwụ chara.
Ememme ahụ
dezieEmemme a na-ewe izu anọ, mana n'ime izu atọ mbụ a na-eme ọtụtụ mmemme, ọkachasị ịgba egwu na ịgba egwu na-eme naanị n'abalị na na mpụga obodo n'ebe a maara dị ka Siedu ma ọ bụ Sienu. Ememme a na-eme iche iche n'obodo ọ bụla mebere Ahanta na Nzema kacha mkpa . Obodo nke ọ bụla n'usoro n'onwe ya bụ ụbọchị ụka nke obodo ha ga-amalite.
Ememme a nwere isi ihe atọ: [3]
- ịgba egwu
- ịkụ ọkpọ
- oriri
Uwe ememme
dezieNdị na-esonye na mmemme ahụ na-eyi uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na mkpuchi mgbe ụfọdụ. Ememe a na-amalite site na ndị na-egwu egwu na-ebuga ịgbà n'ụlọ arụsị ise dị iche iche dị na mpụga obodo. N'ebe arụsị, a na-arịọ arịrịọ maka ọdịmma nke obodo, na rum na-awụsa n'ala dị ka libation . [3]
Mmemme mmemme
dezieN'ememme izuụka anọ a na-eme omenala, ndị na-akụ ọkpọ ga-anọ izu atọ na-abịa n'èzí na-eme ihe ma na-akwado maka izu nke anọ. A naghị eme ịgba ma ọ bụ ịgba egwu na Mọnde nke anọ na izu ikpeazụ. A na-amụ ọkụ Kundum a na-eme n'obí onye isi ma na-erekwa ọkụ n'oge ememe. Ọkụ ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe etiti ọrụ na ebe okpomọkụ maka ịkwadebe nri oriri na ọṅụṅụ bụ isi.
N’ụbọchị Tuzdee, a na-achụrụ anụ ufe ma ọ bụ atụrụ n’ọnụ ụlọ ebe a na-ehi ụra . Ime ụlọ stool bụ ụlọ dị nsọ ebe a na-edobe ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ nke ndị isi na ndị okenye hapụrụ. A na-achụ àjà niile dị n'ọnụ ụlọ stool na nzuzo site n'otu obere ìgwè a họpụtara ahọpụta. N'ikpeazụ, a na-achụ anụ ufe n'ihu ọha n'ogige ahụ. Ịbụ abụ na-amalite na Tuesday na Wednesde, onye isi na-esonyere mmemme. Ọ na-abata na palanquin na-eso ndị mmadụ na-abụ abụ na ndị na-akụ mkpọ. [5]
Kwa abalị, ndị mmadụ na-erikọ nri ọnụ, na-ejedebe n'oké oriri nke Sunday ikpeazụ. Ndị inyom na-eji ọkụ Kundum na-edozi nri niile, ndị inyom ndị okenye na-eduzi ha. A na-eji ihe fọdụrụ n'izu a na-agba egwu Kundum a na-eme ememe. Ndị nwoke na-agba ụfọdụ egwu, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị inyom; Ndị ọzọ anaghị ekewa site na mkpa nwoke na nwanyị. [3] [5] Ịgba egwu na-emechi n'ihu nnukwu ụlọ dị na Axim. Ebumnobi ọdịnala nke ịgba egwu a bụ ịchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ n'obodo ahụ ma chekwaa afọ ọzọ na-aga nke ọma. [5]
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ Kundum. www.ghananation.com. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- ↑ MTN donates towards Kundum festival. www.modernghana.com. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Kundum: A western Ghana festival expelling demons and devils. www.units.muohio.edu. Retrieved on 4 December 2011."Kundum: A western Ghana festival expelling demons and devils". www.units.muohio.edu. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "GOOD" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ansah. Kundum Festival of the Nzemas and Ahantas. Accra, Ghana: Onyase Printing Press, 88.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Grottanelli (1988). The Python killer. Chicago and London.: The university of Chicago Press, 223. Grottanelli, Grottanelli (1988). The Python killer. Chicago and London.: The university of Chicago Press. pp. 223. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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tag; name "TPK" defined multiple times with different content