Ememe Na-aga N'ihu

 

Ememe a na-emegharị emegharị bụ ihe ncheta nke Ernest Hemingway gbasara afọ ya dị ka onye odeakụkọ na onye ode akwụkwọ si mba ọzọ na Paris n'oge 1920s. E bipụtara ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1964.[1] Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọ akụkọ alụmdi na nwunye mbụ Hemingway na Hadley Richardson na mmekọrịta ya na ndị omenala omenala ndị ọzọ nke Ọgbọ Lost na interwar France.

Ihe ncheta Hemingway na-ezo aka ọtụtụ ndị ama ama n'oge ahụ gụnyere Sylvia Beach, Hilaire Belloc, Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Aleister Crowley, John Dos Passos, F. Scott na Zelda Fitzgerald, Ford Madox Ford, James Joyce, Wyndham Lewis, Pascin, Ezra Pound. , Evan Shipman, Gertrude Stein, Alice B. Toklas, na Hermann von Wedderkop. Ọrụ ahụ kwuru banyere ọtụtụ ụlọ mmanya, cafes, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị ka dị na Paris taa.

Ernest Hemingway gburu onwe ya na Julaị 1961 egbu oge ibipụta akwụkwọ ahụ, mana nwunye ya nke anọ na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, Mary Hemingway, bipụtara ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1964 site na ihe odide mbụ na ndetu. E bipụtara mbipụta ọzọ, nke nwa nwa ya nwoke bụ Seán Hemingway megharịrị na 2009.

 

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1956, Hemingway chọtara obere igbe ụgbọ mmiri abụọ nwere akwụkwọ mpịakọta ya site na afọ 1920 nke o debere n'okpuru ala nke Họtel Ritz Paris na Machị 1928. Enyi Hemingway na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ A. E. Hotchner, onye ya na ya nọ na Paris na 1956, chetara ihe omume ahụ:   Hemingway dere akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ wee malite ịgbanwe ha ka ha bụrụ akwụkwọ ncheta nke ga-emesị ghọọ A Moveable Feast . Mgbe Hemingway nwụsịrị na 1961, nwunye ya di ya Mary Hemingway dezigharịrị ihe odide ahụ tupu e bipụta ya na 1964. N'ihe odide "n'akwụkwọ" na mbipụta 1964 nke ọrụ ahụ, o dere, sị:   Researchers, including literary scholar Gerry Brenner from the University of Montana, examined Hemingway's notes and initial drafts of A Moveable Feast in the collection the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, Massachusetts. In a 1982 paper titled "Are We Going to Hemingway's Feast?", Brenner documented Mary Hemingway's editing process and questioned its validity. He concluded that some of her changes were misguided and that others had questionable motives. Brenner suggested that the changes contradicted Mary's "hands off" policy as executor. Brenner stated that Mary had changed the order of the chapters in Hemingway's final draft to "preserve chronology" and disrupted the juxtaposition of character sketches of individuals like Sylvia Beach, owner of the bookstore Shakespeare and Company, and Gertrude Stein. Mary reinserted a chapter titled "Birth of a New School", which Hemingway had dropped from his draft. Brenner's most serious change was that the 1964 book deleted Hemingway's lengthy apology to Hadley, his first wife, which had appeared in various forms in every draft of the book. Brenner suggested that Mary deleted it because it impugned her role as wife.

Onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Hotchner kwuru na ọ natara ihe odide ikpeazụ nke A Moveable Feast na 1959, nakwa na mbipụta Mary Hemingway bipụtara bụ n'ezie ihe odide ọ gụrụ n'oge ahụ. N'echiche Hotchner, mbipụta mbụ nke 1964 bụ mbipụta Hemingway bu n'obi na Mary Hemingway mezuru ebumnuche Ernest. Hotchner kọwara akwụkwọ ncheta Hemingway dị ka "ọrụ siri ike", nke Hemingway "n'ezie bu n'obi ka e bipụta ya", ma kwuo, sị: "N'ihi na Mary na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe gbasara ihe onwunwe Ernest, o nweghị obere aka na akwụkwọ ahụ.... Ihe m gụrụ n'ụgbọelu na-alọta site na Cuba [na 1959] bụ n'ezie ihe e bipụtara. Enweghị isi ọzọ nke Mary mepụtara.

Aha ya

  Aha ahụ, A Moveable Feast (egwuregwu na okwu maka okwu eji eme ihe maka ụbọchị nsọ nke a na-ejighị ụbọchị ahụ), bụ nke enyi Hemingway na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ A. E. Hotchner tụrụ aro, onye chetara Hemingway jiri okwu ahụ mee ihe na 1950. Ihe Hotchner chetara okwu Hemingway ghọrọ isi iyi nke epigraph na peeji isiokwu maka mbipụta 1964.

Okwu a pụtara na nsụgharị Bekee nke 1946 nke The Stranger nke Albert Camus: "Masson kwuru na anyị nwere nri ehihie n'oge, mana n'ezie nri ehihie bụ oriri a na-agagharị agagharị, ị nwere ya mgbe ị nwere mmasị na ya. "

Isiokwu

Mbipụta 1964 nke akwụkwọ ncheta Hemingway nwere okwu mbido nke Hemingway (pg. ix), "ihe odide" nke nwunye ya di ya nwụrụ (pg, xi), na isi ma ọ bụ ngalaba 20 nwere onwe ha. Enwere ike ịgụ nke ọ bụla dị ka otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe, ọ bụghị dabere na ihe gbara ọrụ ahụ gburugburu, ma ọ bụ hazie ya n'usoro ọ bụla:

• "Ezigbo Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'ebe St.-Michel dị"
• "Miss Stein Instructs"
• "Otu Ọgbọ Furu Efu"
• "Shakespeare na ụlọ ọrụ"
• "Ndị Seine"
• "Osimiri Mmiri Na-ezighị Ezi"
• "Ọgwụgwụ nke Mkpọrọ"
• "Ụnwụ bụ Ezi Ịdọ Aka ná Ntị"
• "Ford Madox Ford na Onye na-eso ụzọ Ekwensu"
• "Ọmụmụ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ"
• "Na Pascin na Dome"
• "Ezra Pound na Ezigbo Mmụọ Ya"
• "Ọgwụgwụ Dị Iche Na-ezighi Iche"
• "Nwoke A Na-etinye Aka na Ọnwụ"
• "Evan Shipman na Lilas"
• "Onye na-eme ihe ọjọọ"
• "Scott Fitzgerald"
• "Ndị nnụnụ anaghị ekerịta"
• "Ihe Ndị A Na-atụle"
• "Ọ dịghị mgbe Paris kwụsịrị"

Akụkọ mbipụta

E dezigharịrị mbipụta mbụ site na ihe odide Hemingway na ihe odide ya site na Mary Hemingway, nwunye ya nke anọ na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, ma bipụta ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1964, afọ atọ mgbe ọnwụ Hemingway gasịrị.

N'afọ 2009, nwa nwa Hemingway bụ Seán Hemingway, onye nlekọta na Metropolitan Museum of Art, na Pauline Pfeiffer bipụtara mbipụta ọzọ, nke akpọrọ "Restored Edition". Mbipụta 2009 mere ọtụtụ mgbanwe:

• The introductory letter by Hemingway, pieced together from various fragments by Mary Hemingway, was removed.
• The chapter called "Birth of a New School" and sections of "Ezra Pound and the Measuring Worm" and "There Is Never Any End to Paris" (which has been renamed as "Winter in Schruns" and moved to chapter 16) included earlier omissions. The unpublished "The Pilot Fish and the Rich" was added.
• Chapter 7 ("Shakespeare and Company") became chapter 3; chapter 16 ("Nada y Pues Nada") moved to the end of the book as an "Additional Paris Sketch".
• Hemingway's use of the second person was restored in many places, a change that Seán said "brings the reader into the story".

Site n'okwu mmalite ọhụrụ nke Patrick Hemingway:

"[Nke a bụ akụkụ ikpeazụ nke edemede ọkachamara nke nna m, ezi okwu mbido nke A Moveable Feast: 'Akwụkwọ a nwere ihe sitere na ncheta m na obi m. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na e mebiri otu ma nke ọzọ adịghị adị'. "

Nnakwere

Mmeghachi omume na mbipụta 2009

A.E. Hotchner kwuru, n'etiti nkatọ ndị ọzọ ọ katọrọ mbipụta 2009, na Seán Hemingway dezigharịrị ya, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, iji wepụ okwu banyere nne nne ya (nwunye nke abụọ nke Hemingway Pauline Pfeiffer) nke ọ hụrụ ihe na-erughị ịja mma. Na mbipụta 2009, Hotchner kwuru, sị:

"Ernest chebere okwu ndị o dere, okwu ndị nyere ụwa akwụkwọ ụdị edemede ọhụrụ. O doro anya na o nwere ikike iji chebe okwu ndị a pụọ na mwakpo na-enweghị isi, dị ka mpịakọta a rụgharịrị arụgharị nke a ga-akpọ "A Moveable Book".

Ndị nkatọ ndị ọzọ achọpụtala mmejọ na ụfọdụ mgbanwe ndezi Seán Hemingway.[1] Irene Gammel dere banyere mbipụta ọhụrụ ahụ, sị: "N'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'ụzọ ziri ezi, iweghachi ebumnobi mbụ nke onye edemede bụ mkpọda na-amị amị mgbe ederede e bipụtara kwụsiri ike na oge na mgbe ndị odee ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya iwu kwadoro ndezigharị." N'ịrụtụ aka na mgbagwoju anya nke onye edemede, o kwubiri na "Ekwesịrị iwere nsụgharị Mary dị ka nke doro anya, ebe nsụgharị 'weghachiri eweghachi' na-enye ohere ịnweta isi mmalite ndị dị mkpa a na-ebipụtaghị na gburugburu nke na-eme ka mmalite nke mbipụta 1964 pụta ìhè.".

Ihe Nketa

Mgbanwe

Na Septemba 15, 2009, Variety kọrọ na Mariel Hemingway, nwa nwa Ernest Hemingway na nwunye mbụ ya, enwetala ikike ihe nkiri na ihe onyonyo na ihe ncheta ya na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri America bụ John Goldstone.[1] N'afọ 2019, a kọrọ na a na-emepụta usoro telivishọn site na Village Roadshow Entertainment Group, mana enweghị ụbọchị mwepụta a haziri ahazi..

Ihe odide ọdịbendị

Na fim

• Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị The Moderns (1988) na-eweta ihe odide nke A Moveable Feast na ndụ mgbe ọ na-eme ka ihe ngosi nke Lost Generation.
• E gosipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na ihe nkiri City of Angels (1998) n'oge mgbanwe dị n'etiti Nicolas Cage na Meg Ryan.
• Ihe nkiri Woody Allen nke afọ 2011 Midnight na Paris dị na Paris nke afọ 1920 dịka egosiri n'akwụkwọ Hemingway, ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara onye Owen Wilson na Hemingway na-emekọrịta ihe, Gertrude Stein, na F. Scott na Zelda Fitzgerald, ma jiri ahịrịokwu ahụ "ememme a na-agagharị agagharị" n'ọnọdụ abụọ.
• Okwu (2012) na-eji ihe si na A Moveable Feast na-anọchite anya akwụkwọ e dere n'aka nke dị n'akpa ozi ochie.
• Na ihe nkiri America Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị dị na shelf na ụlọ Steve Rogers bụ Hemingway's A Moveable Feast .
• Na ihe nkiri America French Postcards (1979), otu onye na-ekwu okwu sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ iji mee ka nwa akwụkwọ America ibe ya nke ya na ya na-amụ ihe na France kwenye ọ bụghị naanị ịmụ ihe, kamakwa ịnụ ụtọ ndụ na Paris.
• Na ihe nkiri America Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008), onye na-eyi uwe aha ya bụ Tits Hemingway kwuru na ọ nwetara akụkụ ikpeazụ nke aha ya n'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị amasị ya bụ A Moveable Feast .

N'akwụkwọ

• Onye edemede Enrique Vila-Matas kpọrọ akwụkwọ ya Never Any End to Paris (2003) mgbe isi nke ikpeazụ nke ọrụ Hemingway gasịrị.

N'egwuregwu

• N'egwuregwu ya na ngwụcha afọ 1960, Woody Allen mere ihe omume nke zoro aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ e bipụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ma kọwaa oge ndị ya na Hemingway, Fitzgeralds, na Gertrude Stein na-eji ahịrị ọkpọ ugboro ugboro: "Na Hemingway kụrụ m aka n'ọnụ. "

Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na France

Ememme a na-emegharị emegharị ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma na France na-esochi mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na November 13, 2015 na Paris.[1] N'ihe gbasara mwakpo ahụ, a na-ahụ aha akwụkwọ a n'asụsụ French, Paris est une fête dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nnupụisi na ememe. Ọnụ ego a na-ere n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ a gbagoro na mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ pụtara n'ihe ncheta ndị e mere n'ofe obodo ahụ iji sọpụrụ ndị mwakpo ahụ metụtara.

Mmanya Hemingway

Na A Moveable Feast, Hemingway kọwara otú ndụ dị ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na 1920s Paris. Na mgbakwunye na ide banyere ọbụbụenyi ya, alụmdi na nwunye, na ide ihe ọ na-eme na cafes Parisian, Hemingway kwurịtakwara ịhụnanya ya maka ezigbo mmanya, na-achọpụta mmanya dị iche iche ya na ndị enyi ya na-eri nri ha..

• Sancerre: A False Spring, "Ụbọchị ọzọ ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ mgbe anyị si n'otu n'ime njem anyị lọta ma nwee ihu ọma ọzọ anyị kwụsịrị na Prunier n'ụzọ ịlaghachi, na-abanye ịnọdụ ala n'ụlọ mmanya mgbe anyị lere anya n'ihe ịtụnanya dị ọnụ ala na windo. Anyị nwere oysters na crabane mexic na iko nke Sancerre. "
• Mâcon: Scott Fitzgerald, "Anyị nwere nri ehihie dị egwu site na họtel dị na Lyon, ezigbo ọkụkọ a siri esi, achịcha dị ụtọ na mmanya Mâcon ọcha na Scott nwere obi ụtọ mgbe anyị ṅụrụ Maconnais ọcha na nke ọ bụla anyị kwụsịrị. Na Mâcon, m zụrụ karama anọ ọzọ nke ezigbo mmanya nke m wepụrụ dịka anyị chọrọ ha. "
• Corsican: Na Pascin na Dôme, "N'ụlọ, n'elu ebe a na-awa osisi, anyị nwere mmanya Corsican nke nwere ikike dị ukwuu na ọnụ ala. Ọ bụ mmanya Corsician ma ị nwere ike iji mmiri mee ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ma ka nata ozi ya. "
• Cahors: Na Pascin na Dôme, "Na Negre de Toulouse anyị ṅụrụ ezigbo mmanya Cahors site na nkeji iri na ise, ọkara ma ọ bụ carafe zuru ezu, na-ejikarị mmiri eme ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ... Na Paris, mgbe ahụ, ị nwere ike ibi ndụ nke ọma na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla ma na-agafe nri mgbe ụfọdụ ma ghara ịzụta uwe ọhụrụ ọ bụla, ị nwere ikike ịchekwa ma nwee ihe okomoko. "