Eliza Jane Cate (1812–1884) bụ onye odee America.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n’ọtụtụ igwe ihe igwe na New England wee dee akụkọ ifo ndị pụtara na The Lowell Offering, Onyinye New England, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.  O dekwara akwụkwọ asatọ.[1][2]  A maara ya nke ọma maka nchịkọta akụkọ ifo ya dabere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ igwe igwe, akpọrọ Lights and Shadows of Factory Life na New England.

Ndụ

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A mụrụ Eliza Jane Cate na 1812 na Sanbornton, New Hampshire.[1]  Nna ya bụ onye ọkwá nkà, mason, ma lụọ ọgụ n'Agha nke 1812.[2]  Ọ gara ọrụ na igwe igwe owu na Manchester, New Hampshire na Lowell, Massachusetts.[3]  A na-ele ya anya dị ka nwa agbọghọ Lowell na-egwe nri ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.  Cate nwụrụ na 1884.[4] [1]

Ọrụ

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Mgbe ọ nọ na Lowell, Cate dere maka onyinye Lowell, bụ nke o bipụtara n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha mkpịsị akwụkwọ gụnyere "D," "Jennie," "Jane," "EJ D," na "Frankin, NH." [2] Enyere ya akụkụ ndị dị ka "Hours of the Mill Girls" na onyinye Lowell nke 1842.

O dekwara mpempe akwụkwọ maka onye nọchiri Lowell Offering, Onyinye New England, gụnyere "Ikike na Ọrụ nke Ndị Nwanyị Mill." [3] Ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ Light na Shadows of Factory Life na New England, usoro pụtara na New World na 1843. Akụkọ ndị dị na ya na-enyocha ndụ ụmụ nwanyị atọ dị iche iche dị iche iche - Emma Hale, Helen Gould, na Kate Kimball - ndị na-abịa ọrụ na igwe igwe maka ihe dị iche iche. Dịka mgbasa ozi maka akwụkwọ Cate ọzọ, Lights na Shadows rere 20,000. [4]

[5]Na mgbakwunye na akpa n'onyinye, o edi na Alaka Olive, Akwụkwọ Nwanyị Godey, na akwụkwọ paston .  N'afọ 1859, otu akwụkwọ akụkọ New Hampshire kwuru na ọ bụ "nke ọma na nke a mara nke ọma n'ụwa akwụkwọ ozi n'okpuru nom de plum nke 'The Author of Susy L.'s Diary

.Harriet Hanson Robison kwuru na "ndị na-amasị Cate na-akpọ ya 'Edgeworth nke New England," na-ezo aka na Maria Edgeworth, onye edemede Irish na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ.  [1] N'afọ 1889, e ji ya na ndepụta "ụmụ na-agụ akwụkwọ America a ma ama; [2] Otú ọ dị, a naghị agụ ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ mara amara taa

Na-arụ ọrụ

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  • Otu afọ ya na ndị Franklins: Ma ọ bụ, ịta ahụhụ ma bụrụ ndị siri ike (1846)
  • Ọkụ na onyinyo nke ndụ ụlọ ọrụ (1848)
  • Ihe nkiri ime obodo na New England (1848)
  • Jenny Ambrose; ma ọ bụ, Life in the Eastern States (1866)

Ntụaka

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  1. Ranta (1999). Women and Children of the Mills: An Annotated Guide to Nineteenth-century American Textile Factory Literature (in en). Greenwood Publishing Group, 8. ISBN 978-0-313-30860-4. 
  2. (1902) Names and noms de plume of the writers in the Lowell offering.. [Lowell, Mass.?], I. 
  3. Ranta (1999). Women and Children of the Mills: An Annotated Guide to Nineteenth-century American Textile Factory Literature (in en). Greenwood Publishing Group, 51. ISBN 978-0-313-30860-4. 
  4. Benjamin (1844). New World (in en). J. Winchester. 
  5. "Correspondence of the Statesman", New Hampshire Statesman (Concord, New Hampshire), March 26, 1859.

Njikọ mpụga

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