Egwuregwu Ihe nkiri nke Oké Mgbukpọ nke Mba Nile

Egwuregwu Ihe nkiri nke Oké Mgbukpọ nke Mba Nile
competition
Isiokwu nlebanyaThe Holocaust Dezie
ụdịcartoon Dezie
nhaziHamshahri, Iranian House of Cartoon Dezie

 

International Holocaust Cartoon Contest bụ asọmpi katoon 2006, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Iran Hamshahri kwadoro, katọọ ihe ọ kpọrọ Western " ụkpụrụ abụọ na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu ." Emebere mmemme a na nzaghachi maka esemokwu eserese Muhammad . [1] Ọtụtụ ndị ọha na eze, gụnyere United States State Department, Israel Foreign Ministry, na United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan kwusiri ike na asọmpi ahụ. [2]

Na Jenụwarị 2015, n'azụ nke ịgba égbè na mkpebi nke magazin ahụ na-esote ibipụta ihe osise ndị ọzọ nke Muhammad, Ụlọ Cartoon nke Iran na Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex na Iran kwupụtara na ha ga-akwado asọmpi 2nd International Holocaust Cartoons . E gosipụtara eserese ndị ahọpụtara na Tehran malite na Mee 14, 2016. [3] [4]

Asọmpi 2006

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Faịlụ:International Holocaust Cartoon Competition Winner.jpg
Cartoon nke Abdellah Derkaoui nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi 2006. [5]
 
Cartoon a nke Carlos Latuff nwetara ihe nrite nke abụọ na asọmpi 2006.

Na February 6, 2006, Farid Mortazavi, ndị na-ahụ maka eserese Hamshahri, kwupụtara asọmpi maka ihe nkiri na Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. Onyinye iri na abụọ kacha mma ka a ga-eji otu mkpụrụ ego ọla edo kwụọ nke ọ bụla, nke e mechakwara mụbaa $5,000 ruo $12,000 ihe nrite maka eserese atọ kacha elu na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo 3 nke ọ bụla maka ndị nkatọ iri na abụọ ọzọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, Hamshahri bipụtara okwu mmeghe nke Bekee maka asọmpi ahụ, yana iwu mmalite. Emebere asọmpi a na nzaghachi na eserese iri na abụọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Danish bụ Jyllands-Posten bipụtara Muhammad cartoons esemokwu ) iji maa aka n'ịkwado nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na-agbachitere ihe nkiri Jyllands-Posten . Emere nke a n'okpuru echiche na ndị kwadoro ikike Jyllands-Posten ' nnwere onwe ikwu okwu megidere Islam ga-etinye ya n'ọnọdụ dị egwu ma ọ bụrụ na ha katọọ ihe nkiri antisemitic ezubere na otu n'ime isiokwu ndị Juu kacha emetụ n'ahụ. N'ozi mmeghe ahụ maka asọmpi ahụ, Hamshahri katọrọ ihe ha kpọrọ ihu abụọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, na-ebo ebubo na "ọ gaghị ekwe omume na West iji chịa ọchị ma ọ bụ ọbụna kwurịta isiokwu ụfọdụ metụtara okpukpe ndị Juu, dị ka Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ, na ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ maka. okike nke Israel ." [6]

Na February 14, 2006, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke onye isi Hamshahri kwuru n'asụsụ Persian na "ebumnobi e ji guzobe asọmpi dị otú ahụ abụghị iji kpasuo onye ọ bụla iwe ma ọ bụ ịkwa emo, kama ime mkparịta ụka banyere eziokwu nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ." O gosikwara na Hamshahri na-agbasi mbọ ike ka ọ ghara ime ihe mgbu maka onye ọ bụla ma gbakwunyekwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ enweghị esemokwu na ndị Juu nọ na Iran ma ọ bụ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ, mana na ọ nwere nsogbu na Zionism . [7] Masood Shojaei, onye nduzi nke Iran Caricature House nke kwadoro asọmpi ahụ kwukwara, sị: "Ụlọ Caricature nke Iran, dị ka nanị ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na-etinye aka na asọmpi ahụ na-eleba isiokwu nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ anya dị ka ihe dị egwu na ihe mwute". Ihe ngosi nke The Iran Cartoon Organisation na Hamshahri akwụkwọ akụkọ meghere na August 14, 2006. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Mgbe ekwuputachara ndị mmeri na Nọvemba 2006, Shojaei kwuru na asọmpi a ga-abụ mmemme kwa afọ. Ndị Associated Press hotara ya na-ekwu "N'ezie, anyị ga-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mbibi nke Israel". [8] Agbanyeghị, Shojaei gọrọ agọ na ọ gwadịrị onye nta akụkọ Associated Press okwu. [9]

Mmeghachi omume

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Na Iran

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Akwụkwọ akụkọ Conservative dị ka Kayhan na Jomhouri Eslami kelere mkpebi Hamshahri maka asọmpi ahụ, ndị na-ese foto ha, dị ka Maziyar Bizhani abanyela n'asọmpi ahụ nke ọma.[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme mgbanwe katọrọ asọmpi katoon ahụ nakwa ihe onye isi ala kwuru banyere Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. Emadeddin Baghi, onye òtù okpukpe-ndị ọkà mmụta gburugburu, Ebrahim Yazdi, onyeisi oche nke Nehzat Azadi Party, Hamid Reza Jalaeipour, onye a ma ama nke Islamic Iran Participation Front na Sadeq Zibakalam, onye nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama nke otu Kargozaran katọrọ iwu ọhụrụ ndị a. site n'ịkpọ ha "ndị na-abaghị uru, ndị sayensị na-enweghị isi na omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ nke sitere na ndị ọchịchị enweghị ihe ọmụma akụkọ ihe mere eme". N'ajụjụ ọnụ BBC, Nikahang Kowsar, onye bụbu onye na-ese foto Hamshahri, kwuru na ya chere na asọmpi ahụ bụ ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. "Ọ bụ mmeghachi omume ọjọọ maka omume ọjọọ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Danish," ọ gwara BBC. O kwukwara na weblog ya na ndị na-ese foto Hamshahri ga-enwe ihe ọjọọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha jụ isonye na asọmpi a. [10]

N'Izrel

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Ndị na-ese ihe n'Izrel wetara asọmpi ahụ site n'asọmpi ihe nkiri antisemitic nke Israel . [11]

Mba ụwa

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Na February 8, 2006 Flemming Rose (onye nchịkọta akụkọ omenala Jyllands-Posten ), gwara CNN : "Akwụkwọ akụkọ m na-agbalị ịmepụta kọntaktị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Iran Hamshahri, na anyị ga-agba ọsọ cartoons n'otu ụbọchị ahụ ka ha na-ebipụta ha". Mgbe e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla Jyllands-posten ga-ebipụta ihe nkiri Holocaust. [12]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Danish Dagbladet bipụtara isii n'ime eserese kacha nta na-akpata arụmụka nke asọmpi International Holocaust Cartoon na Septemba 8, 2006, mgbe onye nchịkọta akụkọ nyochachara onye rabaị na Copenhagen, [13] na eserese atọ ka e mechara degharịa na Jyllands-Posten. . [14]

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations n'oge ahụ bụ Kofi Annan katọrọ ihe omume a, [2] US State Department, [2] ozi mba ofesi nke Israel, Reporters Without Borders, Anti-Defamation League na ndị ọzọ. [15]

Ndị mmeri

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Na Nọvemba 1, 2006, onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Abdellah Derkaoui ( Arabic ), onye Moroccan, ekwuputala dị ka onye mmeri wee nweta ihe nrite mbụ nke US$12,000. Katuunu mmeri nke Derkaoui dị iche na ọtụtụ ndị na-agba ọsọ, n'ihi na ọ gọnarị Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ; kama, o ji Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ tụnyere omume ndị Nazi Germany na ihe ndị ọchịchị Izrel na-eme ugbu a . [16]

Ihe nrite nke abụọ nke US $ 8,000 kewara onye na-ese foto Brazil Carlos Latuff na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Chard, nke si France, n'agbanyeghị na Chard jụrụ ihe nrite ahụ, na-ekwu na eserese ya banyere n'asọmpi ahụ na-enweghị nkwenye ya. Dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Ọha na Jerusalem si kwuo, katuun Chard dere nwere ọjụjụ Oké Mgbukpọ pụtara . [17]

Shahram Rezai nke Iran meriri ihe nrite nke atọ nke US $ 5,000. Na mgbakwunye na ihe nrite ndị bụ isi, e nwekwara 'Special Prizes' e nyere ọtụtụ ndenye, nke e nyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ya na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo atọ. Otu n'ime ihe nrite ndị a gara Italy, otu nrite e nyere Morocco, abụọ nye Jordan, otu nye Syria, abụọ nye Brazil, na ise bụ ndị Iran. [18]

Asọmpi 2016

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Na Disemba 2015, ọgbakọ ọdịnala mba Iran steeti abụọ na-akwado, Owj Media & Art Institute na Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex, kwupụtara asọmpi katoon Holocaust. Ihe karịrị eserese 150 sitere na asọmpi ahụ mebere ihe ngosi May 2016 na ngalaba nka na Islamic Propaganda Organisation na Tehran, dịka akụkụ nke Iran Cartoon Biennial. Mgbe mmechi nke ihe ngosi Tehran na njedebe nke May 2016, Islamic Propaganda Organisation kwadoro ihe ngosi nke eserese eserese ahọpụtara na isi obodo mpaghara na mba ahụ. [19]

Mmeghachi omume

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Na Iran

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N'ajụjụ ọnụ Eprel 2016 nke e bipụtara na New Yorker, Minista mba ofesi Iran Mohammad Javad Zarif gbalịrị ịdọpụ gọọmentị Iran na asọmpi ahụ, na-ekwusi ike na ọ nwetaghị nkwado ma ọ bụ nkwado gọọmentị, na ọ nweghị ikike gọọmentị dị mkpa iji jide ya. N'ịgbaso okwu Zarif, onye nkwuchite sitere na Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance jụrụ ajụjụ Minista mba ọzọ kwuru, na-ekwupụta na Ministri ahụ na-akwado mmemme ọ bụla nke "ga-eme ka ndị mmadụ mara banyere Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ". [20] Onye isi ọnụ na-ekwuchitere asọmpi a, Mas`oud Shoja'i Tabataba'i, kwuru na anabataghị Zarif na ihe ngosi ahụ. A gbara Zarif ajụjụ na nzuko omeiwu Iran banyere ọnọdụ ọjọọ ya na asọmpi katoon na ihe ngosi nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ ọnwa atọ ka emechiri ya. Ọ nọgidere na-ekwere ya na ịgọnarị Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ adịghị aba uru na Islamic Republic of Iran ma kwughachiri nkwupụta ahụ na asọmpi ahụ bụ ọrụ nke NGO na ọ bụghị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ọ bụla. [21]

Mba ụwa

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Onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America Daryl Cagle batara na eserese eserese na asọmpi Holocaust nke abụọ na 2015. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi Onye isi Kasị Elu nke Iran na ihu ya n'ụdị ụzọ abụọ mmadụ: ihu / azụ na-apụ na okwu ya na nkwupụta a ma ama, "Mgbukpọ ahụ bụ ihe omume nke eziokwu na-ejighị n'aka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ mere, ọ bụ ya. ejighi n'aka ka o siri mee."

"Echere m na ndị Iran agaghị ahọrọ itinye katoon m na ihe ngosi na asọmpi ha - mana n'ịtụle ka ndị na-ahazi asọmpi si eme mkpesa banyere mkparịta ụka "West" nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ, echere m na ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya inye ha. katuun Oké Mgbukpọ nke na ha nwere ike nyochaa," Cagle dere. [22]

Irina Bokova, Director General nke UNESCO katọrọ ijide ya: "Ụdị atụmatụ dị otú ahụ nke na-achọ ịkwa emo nke mgbukpọ nke ndị Juu, ibe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ, nwere ike ịkwalite ịkpọasị na ịkpali ime ihe ike, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na iwe. .Asọmpi a megidere ụkpụrụ nnabata na nkwanye ùgwù zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma megidere ihe UNESCO na-eduzi iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ Oké Mgbukpọ, ịlụ ọgụ megide ndị Juu na ịgọnarị. [23]

Ndị mmeri

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Na Mee 31, 2016, a mara ọkwa onye na-ese foto French Zeon dị ka onye mmeri wee nata ihe nrite mbụ nke US$12,000. Ndị ọchịchị France nwụchiri onye na-ese ihe nkiri ahụ laa azụ na Machị 2015 maka ọrụ mgbochi Juu nke ọ weghachiri azụ na 2011.Ọrụ ya na-emeri emeri na-egosi ihe yiri [ ] bụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ogige ọnwụ nke oge Nazi n'elu akwụkwọ ndekọ ego nke nwere nde isii n'ime ego.

Onye na-ese ihe Indonesia Jitet Koestana nwetara ihe nrite nke abụọ nke US$7,000 ebe Mahmud Nazari onye Iran nwetara ihe nrite nke atọ nke US$5,000. Na mgbakwunye na ihe nrite ndị bụ isi yiri asọmpi 2006, e nwekwara 'Special Prizes' e nyere ọtụtụ ndenye, nke e nyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ya na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo atọ. Otu n'ime ihe nrite ndị a gara Belgium, Morocco, Turkey na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. [24]

Onye mmeri Belgium, Luc Descheemaeker na-eji aha O-sekoer, bụ onye nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik dị na Flemish obodo Torhout . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na obodo ahụ nwere nnọọ nsọpụrụ na o nwetara ihe nrite n'asọmpi ahụ. Ọbụna Flemish press gbachitere ya n'ebe òtù ndị Juu na-akatọ asọmpi ahụ. Onye isi obodo obodo ahụ bụ minista mmụta mmụta Flemish, Hilde Crevits onye jụrụ ịkatọ eserese ahụ </link> . N'ihi ya, a họpụtara Descheemaeker onye nnọchi anya omenala obodo Torhout. [25] Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a chọtara katoon ndị ọzọ na-emegide ndị Juu sere. [26] [27]

Mgbe asọmpi ahụ gasịrị, Ụlọ Cartoon nke Iran na Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex kwupụtara asọmpi ọzọ yiri ya, oge a na-akpọ maka ntinye aka na "Zionist Caliphate" nke ga-elekwasị anya na "Zionism, iyi ọha egwu na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ" na " ISIL iyi ọha egwu na mgbukpọ na aha okpukpere chi na maka abamuru nke ndi Zaion." [28] Edebere oge ngwụcha maka ndenye maka 16 June 2016, a ga-ekwupụta ndị meriri n'oge ọzọ na onyinye ego ruru US $ 5,000. [29]

Hụkwa

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  • Council maka ịgbasa echiche Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
  • Onye ọ bụla sere ụbọchị Mohammed
  • Nzukọ Mba Nile iji nyochaa ọhụụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ
  • Asọmpi Cartoon Anti-Semitic Israel
  • Onye Juu ebighi ebi (ihe ngosi nka)

Edensibia

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  1. 'Iranian TV Report on International Holocaust Cartoon Contest in Tehran' (excerpts from an Iranian TV report on the Iranian Holocaust Cartoon Contest: video and transcripts). IRINN, September 20, 2006.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Moroccan wins Iran Holocaust cartoon contest. NBC News (November 2, 2006). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "condemn" defined multiple times with different content
  3. The Government of Iran and the 2016 Holocaust Cartoon Exhibition — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved on 2023-11-19.
  4. Iranian TV Report on International Holocaust Cartoon Contest Held in Tehran (video and transcripts), memri.org, May 14, 2016.
  5. Foreign Policy In Focus - Holocaust Cartoon Contest (9 January 2007). Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved on 8 July 2017.
  6. In Tehran, a riposte to the Danish cartoons (Archived on May 26, 2011)
  7. http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/story/2006/02/060214_he-hamshahri.shtml (Persian), 2006
  8. Nasser Karimi: Iran names winner of its Holocaust cartoon contest, Associated Press, November 2, 2006
  9. "Sheer Lies". Retrieved on 8 July 2017.
  10. BBC: Iran paper's Holocaust cartoons, February 13, 2006
  11. "TA artist takes on Iranian cartoons", The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved on 2017-08-15.
  12. Danish paper refuses Holocaust cartoons. Scotsman (February 9, 2006). Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved on September 16, 2012.
  13. BBC: Paper reprints Holocaust cartoons, September 8, 2006
  14. http://www.jp.dk/login?url=kultur/artikel:aid=3961206Templeeti:Dead link (link invalid)
  15. David Cesarani: Deep in denial, The Guardian, December 11, 2006
  16. Holocaust Cartoon Contest Foreign Policy in Focus.
  17. Ahmadinejad, Iran, and Holocaust Manipulation: Methods, Aims, and Reactions. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (February 1, 2007). Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved on September 16, 2012.
  18. http://irancartoon.ir/news/archives/2006/11/post_586.php (Persian)
  19. The Government of Iran and the 2016 Holocaust Cartoon Exhibition. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved on 9 January 2017.
  20. "Iran's 'moderates' and the Holocaust", The Washington Post. Retrieved on 9 January 2017.
  21. Mohammadi. Iran's Second Holocaust Cartoon Exhibition and Its Aftermath. US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved on 9 January 2017.
  22. I entered Iran's Holocaust cartoon contest. DarylCagle.com (May 1, 2015).
  23. UNESCO Director-General condemns the holding of the "Second International Holocaust Cartoon Contest" - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. www.unesco.org. Retrieved on 8 July 2017.
  24. "French, Iranian artists top at Holocaust cartoon contest", Tehran Times, 2016-05-31. Retrieved on 2016-12-09. (in en-US)
  25. Vanhooren (7 January 2017). O-sekoer, Torhouts culturele wereldambassadeur. Retrieved on 8 July 2017.
  26. How my JTA reporting about an anti-Semitic cartoon changed my views of Belgium — for the worse (25 August 2016). Retrieved on 8 July 2017.
  27. Belgian high school 'proud' of teacher honored at Iran's Holocaust cartoon show (10 August 2016). Retrieved on 8 July 2017.
  28. You are being redirected.... blog.adl.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved on 2016-12-09.
  29. "After Holocaust cartoon contest, Iran announces "Zionist Caliphate" competition", Newsweek. Retrieved on 2016-12-09.

Njikọ mpụga

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