Ebe a na-egwupụta diamond Victor

^[1]The Victor Mine bụ nke mbụ Canadian diamond m nke dị na Ontario, na De Beers 'nke abụọ diamond mine na Canada (mgbe Snap Lake Diamond Mine ). Ọ dị na Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, na James Bay Lowlands 90 kilometers (56 mi) ihuenyo nke Attawapiskat na ime ime ugwu nke mpaghara. Na June 2005, Attawapiskat First Nation (85.5%) nke ụgwọ Agreement Benefit (IBA). [1] Owuwu nke ogbunigwe akụkọ na February 2006 nke kere ọnọdụ 3200; Ngwuputa na ndidi gburugburu 400 na-adịgide adịgide. The Victor Mine bụ ogbunigwe mepere emepe, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ nhazi, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụgbọ elu dị na saịtị. Site na 2013–2014 royalties ana ozi n'aka De Beers Victor Mine ruru $226. N'oge ahụ De Beers na-aga n'ihu na-akwụ ụgwọ ya "$ 1 ikike ego iji wuo ogbunigwe ahụ na site ugbu a ruo mgbe ọ na-emechi, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-atụ anya ịhụ ego iri nde dollar na eze." [2] Ngwuputa ogbunigwe mezuru na nhazi ya na 2019 wee kwaga n'oge mmechi nke ndị mmadụ na nhazi nke saịtị ahụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

De Beers akụkọ egwu Kimberlite Pipes n'ime Canada na 1960. "Eme pụtara Victor Mine n'ime egbu nke ọkpọkọ kimberlite 16 nke a mmekọrịta na James Bay Lowlands dị nso na Attawapiskat na 1987." [1] N'afọ 1995, e gọnarị ọkpọ ọkpọ nke mpaghara James Bay Lowland wee aghaghachi na ọrụ Victor Mine. Emere ọ ga-efu maka igwu egwu Victor diamond na 2002. [1] N'afọ 2005, oru ngo ikike Nkwado mgbe ọgụ etiti na mpaghara mgbasachara gburugburu ebe obibi na obere oge ka arụchara ụlọ. N'afọ 2007, ndị Moose Cree First Nations [2] bịanyere aka na nkwado nke ogbunigwe Victor na-mmiri diamond mbụ na-aga nke ọma egwu. Jun 20, 2008, Victor Mine egosi oge. De Beers mere mmemme mmeghe ya na Julaị 26 wee banye n'ime ya na Gọọmenti Ontario iji kwe ka ihe ruru 10% nke ihe ahụ dị maka ụlọ ọrụ ike na polishing na Ontario. N'October 2009, Victor Mine tozuru oke "Mine nke afọ" [3] site n'aka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ azụmahịa mba ụwa a na-akpọ Magazin Ngwuputa.

Geology

^[2]mgbaàmà ahụ nwere ọkpọ kimberlite 18 nke ubi Attawapiskat kimberlite, 16 nke bụ diamondiferous, Victor Mine na-anọdụ n'elu ọkpọ Victor na ogbunigwe sitere na Victor Main na Victor Southwest nke metal nso n'elu ka ejiri mee ya. olulu ghere oghe. The Victor Kimberlite bụ ihe mgbochi pyroclastic crater facies na hypabyssal facies, a na-ewerekwa na ọ nwere ọkwa diamond na- agbanwe nke ukwuu.

Ngwuputa ihe

. Ọo-bụru l'ẹka-a; mgbaàmà e nwere 100 tonne gwongworo, nnukwu front-end loaders, bulldozers na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa Nkwado ngwaọrụ eji na Ngwuputa ọrụ. Pọọgụ kwa afọ bụ 2.7 nde tɔn kwa afọ, nke na-ahụ ihe dị ka carats 600,000 kwa afọ na ɔkwa diamond.

Ọrụ

A na-enweta kwa afọ site na njem ụgbọ elu yana ndabe oge n'elu dabere ma ihu igwe na-enye nhọrọ njem. N'elu ụlọ ahụ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe maka nchekwa, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi, ebe a na-amụ ihe, ụlọ ọrụ, ebe nchekwa, igwe olulu mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ elu ( Victor Mine Aerodrome ) maka mkpa njem. Satitị ahụ ahụ ụlọ ọrụ na ebe obibi maka ndị ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide. A na-atụ anya na ndụ nke ogbun ahụ ga-abụ afọ iri abụọ na ahụ ndụ ọrụ bụ iri na asaa na kwa afọ a na-eme akwụkwọ nhazi iji gwọọ 2.5. nde tonne nke kimberlite kwa afã (ihe dị ka tɔn 7100 kwa ụbọchị).

Tom Ormsby, onye isi ihe gbasara mpụga na ụlọ ọrụ maka De Beers Canada na-ekwu na nnukwu agba (ọcha), ọdịdị okike, nchapụta na ịdị mma nke diamond Victor na-edobe ha na nkume kachasị elu n'ụwa. ^[3]

Arụmọrụ

Ngwuputa a arụpụtala n'ogo dị elu nke na-eduga na "[f] nyocha ọzọ nke saịtị ahụ" na "olileanya na De Beers ga-ekpughere ebe ọzọ nke diamonds n'ime nso ọrụ dị ugbu a." A na-egwupụta carats 826,000 na Victor Mine na 2010 na "Ejire $93 nde na ngwaahịa na ọrụ yana $ 49 nde (pasent 53) bụ ndị azụmahịa ndị Aborigine wetara."

"Ọ nweghị ụlọ ọrụ, gọọmenti etiti, ụtụ isi mpaghara ma ọ bụ ụgwọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-abụghị ụtụ isi ego nke onwe onye a kwụrụ na 2010 ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ efu maka ụtụ isi." Agbanyeghị, De Beers Canada "gbara ihe ruru $474,900,000 n'ime akụ na ụba Canada na 2010" site na ogbunigwe abụọ, Snap Lake na Victor Mines.

N'afọ 2011, De Beers kwụrụ ụgwọ ọrụ na uru dị ihe dị ka nde $55.5 nye ndị ọrụ Victor. ^[4] Dị ka Ontario Mining Association si kwuo, na 2011 "Eji $ 101 nde na ngwaahịa na ọrụ" nke De Beers "nwere ihe dị ka nde $ 57, ma ọ bụ 57%, nke ndị azụmahịa Aboriginal na-enye."

Nchọgharị

Tom Ormsby, kwuru na "Ịdị mma nke diamond Victor na ịdị ukwuu nke ọta Canada na-atụ aka na nnukwu ike maka ogbunigwe diamond ọzọ a na-emepụta na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Ontario." The "Canadian Shield nwere nnukwu ikike ịnabata diamond" na ike dị na Canada "na-egosi na ọ dịkarịa ala okpukpu abụọ karịa ihe ndịda Africa kwadoro maka ike diamond."

Ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na nke mmadụ

^[5]Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ọrụ De Beers Canada na ndị mmekọ ya na-arụ ọrụ n'ihe ihe ọ gbala na-arụ ọrụ ihe nde awa anọ na-Ma eleghị anya oge efu . [1] Nchegbu ndị ọzọ bụ mgba ogbunigwe ahụ na ndị mba mbụ na nkwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji nyere aka kwalite uto obodo ga- mmetụta ụfọdụ obodo ndị ọzọ

E welitere vidiyo vidiyo ọkọlọtọ ogbunigwe ahụ na-eme na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu. Ebe ọ bụ ogbunigwe mepere emepe ọ ga-akpaghasị gburugburu ebe obibi. àmà ahụ bụ hectare 5,000 nke ala. </link>E welitere mbụ mbụ na 2005, [1] mgbe ndị otu gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpọku Ontario ka ha mee egwuregwu nke ihe gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụdị nke Federal dị ka e na-egosi nke Federal enweghị ọnọdụ ahụ nke ọma ] [ . Xaaka ogologo oge na anụ masịrị, map na usoro mmiri dị n'ebe ahụ. ihe, ọrụ ahụ minista ISO 14001^[6] ^[7]

Obodo mbụ Attawapiskat

De Beers Victor Diamond Mine dị na Attawapiskat First Nation ala omenala. Agreement-Erite uru (IBA) na ndị isi obodo bịanyere aka na 2005 [1] ya na Danny Metatawabin, na-eme dị ka onye nhazi maka Agreement-Uru (IBA) n'etiti De Beers na Attawapiskat. [2] Ndị otu obodo mechara megharịa na ahụ site na na-agụ iwe na okporo ụzọ na-ekwu na òkè ndị obodo na-enweta na "ego a na-enweta na ogbunigwe ego na-aga na obodo." [3] [4] De Beers ngbura maka ebe nti. Ọ bụ ebe na a mụrụ na ogbunigwe ahụ dị na ala ọdịnala Attawapiskat, chere eze sitere na Victor Mine na-aga na Gọọmenti Ontario, ọ bụghị Attawapiskat First Nation. [5] egwuregwu nke 2015, De Beers na- mgba Attawapiskat ihe ruru nde $2 kwa afọ. A na-ekewa ugwo ahụ n'etiti ego ịhụnanya obi nke onye isi na kansụl na-achịkwa yana ndị ọzọ, nke a na-eji maka mgba obodo yana ndịiche nke otu Attawapiskat n'ikiri ndị jikwaa uru nke m ahụ na De Beers, onye otu Attawapiskat Charlie Hookimaw kwuru.

^[8]Ego asị obi ugbu a na-agbakọta $13 nde. N'afọ 2014, ndị obodo ihe ihe dị ka nde $1; $480,000 gara na ịzụ ahịa yana $545,868 emefuru na obodo, Hookimaw na-ekwu. [1] Ha nwere ndị ọrụ oge niile 500 nwere 100 sitere na Attawapiskat First Nation. De Beers na iri Attawapiskat First Nation n'iwu okporo ụzọ oyi. "Mụ na-arụ ọrụ 100 sitere na Attawapiskat n'otu oge. Ọ na-ebute ihe dị ka nde $ 400 na ego kwa afọ maka ụlọ ọrụ." Ndị ọrụ sitere na Attawapiskat First Nation na-arụkwa ọrụ maka ogbunigwe ahụ

^[9]"Ntụle etiti mmeka dị n'etiti De Beers' Victor mine na Attawapiskat na nkwado maka nhọrọ na ikike icheghị ngwa iji merie nnukwu nkà na mba mbụ."

"A na-eme ọzụzụ kwa afọ na saịtị Victor Mine yana na De Beers Canada Training Facility na Attawapiskat."

Hụkwa

De Beers
Ndepụta nke ogbunigwe diamond
Ọdọ Mmiri Timiskaming kimberlite
Northern Ontario

Ntụaka

↑ Moore (5 March 2021). Golder appointed as prime contractor to oversee the closure of De Beers' Victor diamond mine in Ontario. International Mining. Retrieved on 11 April 2021.
↑ Victor Mine: Factsheet. De Beers Canada (April 17, 2009). Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.
↑ Grech. "High quality stones", Progress 2011, The Daily Press, June 22, 2011, p. 10.
↑ "De Beers Canada Victor Mine Continues to Add Sparkel to Ontario's Economy", Ontario Mining Association, July 5, 2012. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.
↑ What is the Victor Diamond Project?. Wildlands League (2006). Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.
↑ Victor Mine Power Supply Environmental Study Report. De Beers Canada (2005). Archived from the original on September 8, 2005.
↑ ISO 14000 - Environmental management. International Organization for Standardization (March 10, 2011). Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved on June 5, 2011.
↑ "Attawapiskat Chief Spence calls for band meeting as diamond mine blockade unfolds", APTN, February 5, 2013. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.
↑ "Attawapiskat band council to meet over diamond mine road blockade", Global News, February 5, 2013. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.

Njikọ mpụga

Official website

[1] Moore (5 March 2021). Golder appointed as prime contractor to oversee the closure of De Beers' Victor diamond mine in Ontario. International Mining. Retrieved on 11 April 2021.

[factsheet-2] Victor Mine: Factsheet. De Beers Canada (April 17, 2009). Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.

[TimminsPress2011-3] Grech. "High quality stones", Progress 2011, The Daily Press, June 22, 2011, p. 10.

[OMA2011-4] "De Beers Canada Victor Mine Continues to Add Sparkel to Ontario's Economy", Ontario Mining Association, July 5, 2012. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.

[5] What is the Victor Diamond Project?. Wildlands League (2006). Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.

[6] Victor Mine Power Supply Environmental Study Report. De Beers Canada (2005). Archived from the original on September 8, 2005.

[7] ISO 14000 - Environmental management. International Organization for Standardization (March 10, 2011). Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved on June 5, 2011.

[APTNRoadBlockade-8] "Attawapiskat Chief Spence calls for band meeting as diamond mine blockade unfolds", APTN, February 5, 2013. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.

[GlobalNewsBlockade-9] "Attawapiskat band council to meet over diamond mine road blockade", Global News, February 5, 2013. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.

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