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Ebe Nkà Mmụta Cantor

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Stanford, California

Cantor Arts Center (onye isi Iris na B. Gerald Cantor Center maka Visual Arts na Mahadum Stanford, na mbụ Stanford University Museum of Art ) bụ ihe ngosi nka na akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Stanford na Stanford, California, United States.

Ebe Nkà Mmụta Cantor

Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka mbụ meghere na 1894 ma mada ihe ọmụmụ 130,000 sq ft (12,000 m nke oghere ngosi, ubi ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ndị ọrụ Cantor Arts nwere nnukwu nchịkọta ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Auguste Rodin na-eso Paris na Soumaya Museum na Mexico City.  , na 199 ọrụ, ọtụtụ na bronze ma ndị ọzọ na mgbasa ozi dị iche [1] iche ihe ngosi nka bụ oghe maka ọha na eze na- payingarị ozi.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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[1]Meghere ọnụ ụzọ ọha na eze Mgbe Mgbe na 1894, Leland Stanford Jr. Museum bụ ihe iche iche, ebe mbụ nchịkọta ihe ihe osise ụwa niile ntọala ntọala ya na nnukwu ụlọ ngosi mgbe ihe ochie n'oge.  Ruo ọtụtụ iri agbọ, Leland Stanford na-eje ije Jane Stanford na-eme njem nke ukwuu, na-achịkọta ihe ndị American na European Old Master, yana ọtụtụ ihe ochie nke sitere n'Ijipt, Gris, Rome, Asia, America, na ndị agha.  ọzọ nke ụwa.  Ka ọ na-erule nsọ abọ awụ, ụlọ ngosi mgbe Stanford, nke nwere nnukwu ihe gbasara ihe ochie na nke ochie ihe nka, ụlọ ngosi ihe nka kacha nwee onwe anyị.

[1]Ala ọmajiji San Francisco na 1906 bụ nnukwu ihe maka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka.  Ebibiri veranda ndị Rome, Egypt na Eshia, ebe ụzọ atọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ mebiri emebi nke ukwuu.  Ọkà Assyriologist Oxford bụ Archibald Sayce, na-echeta ncheta ọ gara Stanford na 1917, dere na "ọnụ ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ ihe ngosi ya ka bụ ebe mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ihe ndị dịịrị ebube nke nnukwu ite Gris dịbu n'ime ya.  emebiwo n'egwu egwu; [2] : 84 

Ala ọmajiji ahụ, yana ọnwụ nke onye nchoputa Jane Stanford n'afọ gara aga, belatara mmefu ego nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọma, nke na-enweghị onyinye. Ngalaba na nchịkwa enweghị mmasị na-eweghachi ihe ngosi nka, ụlọ ahụ na nchịkọta ya dabara adaba. Ọrụ nlekọta akwụsịla. [1]

 
The Thinker nke Rodin na rotunda nke nku ọhụrụ

.Na 1917 Pedro Joseph de Lemos gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi San Francisco Art Institute ka ọ ediri na Stanford, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Curator na Director nke Stanford University Museum na Thomas Welton Stanford Art Gallery ruo 1945. [1] Ọ hazi ụlọ ụlọ.  enyo mgbe ochie ma eze ihe ngosi mgbe niile na ebe abụọ ahụ.  Mana n'ime oge a, mfu, akara, na-ama mebiri mkpokọta nka, ebe nchekwa nchekwa na-ahụ mma ibu ebe mgbawa maka ndị na-anakọta na ndị na-ere ahaha mpaghara.  N'afọ 1945, mgbe de Lemos gachara, e mechiri ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie ahụ ka o wee nwee ọdịiche nke ụlọ ọrụ nka. [1]

Ngalaba nka nke mahadum ahụ hụrụ ngwa ahịa dị ka ohere iji tụfuo ụlọ ngosi ihe nka nke ọrụ nka na-enweghị ihe ịchọ mma. A tụfuru nnukwu mkpokọta nke ihe na-abaghị uru, ma otu ahụ ka e nwekwara eserese na ihe osise sitere na nchịkọta ezinụlọ Stanford mbụ na-ekpebi ugbu a bara uru karịa ka e kwenyere na 1950, gụnyere ọrụ Albert Bierstadt, William Bradford, Norton Bush, na Thomas Hill . [1] [2] : 22 

N'afọ 1953, e hiwere kọmitii maka Art na Stanford, n'ebumnuche nke iwere ndị otu na iweta ego iji meghee ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na 1954, mgbe afọ itoolu nke ngwaahịa gachara, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka megharịrị. [1]

 
.Athena, site na apụ nke 19, onye ọkpụ Italy bụ Antonio Frilli, na-elekọta oghere mabul.

[1]Na 1963, dị ka ụgwọ nke mahadum revitalization nke Humanities n'okpuru Dean Robert R. Sears, Prọfesọ Lorenz Eitner e depụtara dị ka oche nke ngalaba nke nkà na ije.  Nyere aka site n'aka ngalaba, ndị ọrụ na Kọmitii nka, Eitner ngosi imelite ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie ahụ.  N'ime afọ 25 sochiri, e ji nke nta nke nta rụzi ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, wusie ike nke ukwuu nchịkọta ihe, tinyekwa usoro ihe ngosi, ọrụ izi ihe, na ike.  1985 nnukwu ihe mgbe prọfesọ Albert Elsen na-arụ ọrụ na onye na-anakọta nkà B. Gerald Cantor na ndị ọzọ na-enye echiche iji isiokwu B. Gerald Cantor Rodin Sculpture Garden.

 
Facade nke nku ọhụrụ.

Igwe ihe ngosi nka nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi site na ala ọmajiji nke Loma Prieta nke 1989 manyere imechi ya.  Na 1991, Stanford goro Thomas K. Seligman ka o duzie nrụgharị nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka.  Polshek & Partners nke New York (ugbu a Ennead Architects ) mmere akwụkwọ ụlọ, yana Richard Olcott dịka onye isi isi.  Mwepu ala mere na October 26, 1995, na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie meghere na njedebe 1999 dị ka Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center maka Visual Arts, nke aha ya bụ Iris na B. Gerald Cantor .  [1] Ihe oru ngo a riri $36.8 nde, nke gunyere ntughari seismic nke ulo ahu dum, na owuwu nke nku ukwu 42,000 ohuru nke gunyere veranda, ebe ihe a kpụrụ akpụ, ebe akụrụngwa, ụlọ akwụkwọ na cafe.  A rụzi tinye Ogige Ihe Ọkpụkpụ nke Rodin, ma akwụkwọ ọhụrụ maka akwụkwọ nka nke oge a. [3]

 
Ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Hell (nkọwa) na Rodin Sculpture Garden.

Na 2011, Mahadum Stanford nri nke 121 na ihe ndị sitere sitere na Harry W. na Mary Margaret Anderson, na nwa ha ihe, Mary Patricia Anderson Pence, [1] nke Atherton, California .  Anna, nke ka ukwuu nke nka nka nke WW2 American, onye ọrụ Mark Rothko, [2] Richard Diebenkorn, [3] Manuel Neri, [4] Frank Lobdell [5] na Willem de Kooning, [6] na Jackson Pollock '  s Lucifer ("ma Ụdị anya ihe ndị America nke na-eje nke 20 nke ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie na-achọsi ike na mba niile").  [7] Iji ma njikọ mkpokọta a, e wuru ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie ochie, mkpokọta Anderson na Mahadum Stanford, n'ụdị Cantor Arts Center eji.  Onye otu onye na-ese ụlọ chepụtara nku ọhụrụ nke Cantor, Richard Olcott nke Ennead Architects, mkpokọta Anderson meghere na 2014. Ndị nwe nwe oghere ihe ngosi 15,000 square.  [8] [9] Dị ka Cantor, mkpokọta Anderson bụ n'efu na nsogbu na eze

Nchịkọta

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The Cantor Arts Center's collection ụlọ ụmụaka 38,000 ihe, African Art, American Art, Ancient Art, Andy Warhol Photography Archive, Art of Asia na Oceania, Art of the Indigenous Americas, Auguste Rodin, Eadweard Muybridge, European Art, Modern and Contemporary Nkà  , Foto, Mbipụta na Eserese, Richard Diebenkorn Sketchbooks, Sculptures on Campus, na mkpokọta na ebe nke akara Stanford [4]

Na Jenụwarị 2021, Cantor Arts Center hiwere Asia American Art Initiaive (AAAI) na-elekwasị anya na ọmụmụ ihe, nnweta, nchekwa, na ngosi ọrụ nke ndị nka nka Asia America. Atumatu a bu ndi isi ntuziaka Aleesa Alexander na Marci Kwon. [5]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

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Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Museum History Interactive Timeline. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "History" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Osborne. Museum Builders in the West: The Stanfords as Collectors and Patrons of Art, 1870–1906. Stanford University Museum of Art, 1986..  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Osborne" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Stanford, Cantor Center for Visual Arts. Sports & Entertainment. Rudolph & Sletten (2011). Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved on 19 November 2011.
  4. ↑ Browse the Collections. Retrieved on 2019-09-15.
  5. ↑ Solomon (2021-01-25). ARTnews in Brief: Stanford University's Cantor Arts Center Creates Asian American Art Initiative—and More from January 25, 2021 (en-US). ARTnews.com. Retrieved on 2021-01-26.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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  • Elsen, Albert E. na Rosalyn Frankel Jamison. Art Rodin: The Rodin Collection of Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center of Visual Arts na Mahadum Stanford . Oxford: Mahadum Mahadum Oxford, 2003. ISBN 0-19-513381-1
  • Joncas, Richard. Iwuli elu n'oge gara aga: Ime nke Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center maka Visual Arts na Mahadum Stanford . Stanford: Center, c. 1999.
  • Osborne, Carol M. Ndị na-ewu ihe ngosi nka n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ: Stanfords dị ka ndị nchịkọta na ndị nkwado nke Art, 1870–1906 . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Stanford, 1986.

Njikọ mpụga

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Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ebe_Nkà_Mmụta_Cantor&oldid=177914