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Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Berlin

 

Ịchụ nta agụ, narị afọ nke 16–17, Alaeze Benin

Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka Ethnological nke Berlin ( German </link> ) bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi mgbe ochie nke steeti Berlin ( German </link> ), mkpokọta mba nke Federal Republic of Germany.  Ọ dị ugbu a na Humboldt Forum na Mitte, yana Museum of Asia Art ( German </link> ).  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka na-ejide ihe nna 500,000 ma ọ bụrụ otu n'ime nchịkọta ọrụ nka na iwu mkpa na nke mkpa site na anọ Europe na ụwa.  [1] Ihe ngosi ya bụ ihe dị mkpa sitere na Sepik, Hawaii, ndị Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Tanzania, China, Pacific Coast of North America, Mesoamerica, Andes, yana otu n'ime nchịkọta ethnomusicology mbụ nke ndị bi.  ( Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv ).

The Ethnological Museum ntọala ntọala na 1873 wee meghee ọnụ ụzọ ya na 1886 dị ka Royal Museum for Ethnology ( German </link> ), ma nri ya la mfe na apụ nke 17 Kunstkammer nke ndịrisi Brandenburg-Prussia.  [1] Ka mkpokọta ihe ngwere nka na-agbasawanye na akwa awụ nke 20, ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie tolitere ngwa ngwa n'ihe owuwu ya dị n'etiti Berlin na Königgrätzer Straße (nke a na-akpọ Stresemannstraße taa).  [2] Ewubere ụlọ ọhụrụ na Dahlem iji tinye ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na mkpokọta ihe.  Na Agha mmetụta nke, nnukwu ụlọ nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mebiri emebi.  E kwaturu ya na 1961, e mezi isi ụlọ ndị dị na Dahlem (nke dị na West Berlin n'oge ahụ) ka ha ebe ngozi ihe nka.

Mgbe German jikọrọ ọnụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke Berlin bufere ebe ọzọ, nchịkọta nke Ethnological Museum nọgidere na Dahlem.  Malite n'afọ 2000, e wepụtara ezigbo atụmatụ iji bugharịa mkpokọta ndị ahụ n'etiti obodo ahụ.  Na 2021, Ethnological Museum na Museum of Asian Art ka emepeghachiri na Humboldt Forum na Berlin City Palace arụgharịrị (German: Berliner Stadtschloss) ozugbo na ndịda nke isi ihe ngosi Museum Island.

Malite na Januarị 2016, Ethnological Museum nke usoro nke mgbasa ihe ngosi na isonye maka nchekwa na Humboldt Forum .  Ruo Janarị 2017, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ga-akpa ọha na eze, na ihe ngosi ya na-adịgide adịgide nke ọrụ sitere na Africa, Mesoamerican archaeology, na South Asia ka nwere ike ilele.  Ihe ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu nke vases ndị Maya na-ese ihe na iko ike, ọla Benin, ihe ọkpụkpụ si Cameroon, na ndị na-ahụ maka ike sitere na Congo .

Nchịkọta n'onwe ha gụnyere ihe karịrị 500,000 si gburugburu ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nwere ihe karịrị foto akụkọ ihe mere eme 280,000, nnukwu ebe nchekwa, ihe ndekọ ụda karịrị 125,000, na ihe nkiri agbụrụ agbụrụ 20,000. A na-ahazi mkpokọta ahụ dabere na ọdịdị ala yana usoro usoro. Nkewa bụ isi bụ Africa, Oceania, East-na North-Asia, South na Southeast Asia, Middle East na Central Asia, American ethnology, American Archaeology, and ethnomusicology. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nwekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ nrụtụ aka pụrụ iche nke ihe karịrị mpịakọta 140,000 metụtara ethnology, nkà ndị na-abụghị ndị Europe, na nkà zuru ụwa ọnụ.

A na-edebe mkpokọta ndị a na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie dị na Dahlem.  A na-eme akara ogologo oge nke mkpokọta ndị ahụ na-egosighị na Friedrichshagen, nke dị n'ebe ihe ọmụmụ nke Berlin, ebe Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation ( German </link> ) ewuolarị ebe nchekwa maka ọbá akwụkwọ steeti Berlin ( German <  / njikọ>).

Mweghachi nke ihe ndị e zuru ezu

dezie

N'afọ 2021, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwupụtara atụmatụ iweghachite ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị dị na Naịjirịa, gụnyere nnukwu mkpokọta Benin Bronzes, na Nigeria. E bukọrọla ihe ndị ahụ Bronzes n'oge njem Britain nke Benin nke 1897 . [1]

N'afọ 2022, e weghachitere otu ihe iri abụọ na atọ sitere na mkpokọta ahụ, gụnyere ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ite ite, na Namibia ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. [2] E weere ihe ndị a n'agbata 1884 na 1915, mgbe Namibia bụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu German nke German South West Africa . [3]

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    Pendanti ọla edo sitere na West Africa
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    Fang Ngilnke Cameroon/Gabon
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    Ihe oyiyi nke eze Bangwa nwere ejima
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    Ocheeze nke Eze Nsangu nke Bamum ('Mandu Yenu')
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    Ihe oyiyi Lulua (onye isi agụ owuru)
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    Nọdụ ala na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nna ochie
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    Ihe oyiyi Chokwe nke ezere ma ọ bụ eze enyo nne
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    Tepukei( mmiri mmiri na-akụ n'oké osimiri) sitere nanyocha Santa Cruznke DrGerd Kochna ọnọdụ.
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    Ihe osise Uli
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    Ebe nrụọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Hawaii na 1887
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    Okpu nku si Hawaii
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    Ime ụlọ Melanesia, nwe ụlọ arụ ọrụ arụ
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    Ozi nke anụ anụ bea si Pacific Northwest Coast
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    Yupik n kpuchie
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    Ihe ngosi na-egosi arịa sitere arịa na Mesoamerica
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    Ihe eji ede ihe
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    Nkume nke sitere isi sitere na Mesoamerica
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    Ihe omume mma Gold Tolima
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    Ihe gbasara tupu Colombia
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    Ihe akpụrụ akpụ osisi ndị Chinanke na-egosiGuanyin,usoro ndị eze Song, Afọ afọ nke 12 AD
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    Inca ihe atụ
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    Rishabhanatha nwere Jinas 23 ọzọ, India, ike awụ nke 12
  1. ↑ Oltermann (2021-03-23). Berlin's plan to return Benin bronzes piles pressure on UK museums (en). the Guardian. Retrieved on 2022-05-30.
  2. ↑ Tessa Solomon (20 May 2022), Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation to Send 23 Artifacts Back to Namibia ARTnews.
  3. ↑ Walfisz (2022-05-25). Germany returns stolen colonial treasures to Namibia (en). euronews. Retrieved on 2022-05-30.
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