Earl Cunningham
[1]Earl Cunningham (1893–1977) bụ onye omenkà ndị America tupu afọ nke iri abụọ. Cunningham bụ onye omenkà ike onwe ya bụ onye na-ese ihe ka ukwuu n'okirikiri ala dị n'oké osimiri Maine, New York, Nova Scotia, Michigan, North na South Carolina, Georgia na Florida. Ọ na-eji agba na-agụ echiche, echiche dị iche, na isiokwu ole na ole na- ugboro ugboro. Ọ gbakwụnyere ndị na-ahụ mma, "dị ka flamingos na Maine na ụgbọ mmiri Viking na Florida," na ọrụ ya.
A mụrụ Cunningham na Edgecomb, Maine, nke atọ n'ime ime isii. Ọ ụlọ ụlọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13 wee bie ndụ dị ka onye na-agba tinker na onye na-ere ere. Ihe dị ka afã anọ ka e hụ, ọ ịrịba ịse na ire foto ụgbọ mmiri na ala ala. O ikike ikike ọrụ dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na nke dị n'ụdị osimiri, ma ndị ọrụ n'oka mmiri n'àgwà oke osimiri emu nke United States. Ọ mụrụ Iva Moses, onye nkuzi piano na June 29, 1915. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe na ya na-enyere ya kewara afọ iri na ahapụ na-esote n'etiti Florida na Maine, ebe ha nwere ugbo. Ha gbara nsogbu n'etiti 1936 na 1940. Na 1940, o rere ugbo na Maine wee pụọ ugbo na Waterboro, South Carolina. N'oge Agha nke egwu, ọ ọkụkọ maka ndị agha United States. [2]
Cunningham kwagara Saint Augustine, Florida na 1949 [1] wee bụrụ ụlọ ngosi nka na ụlọ curio. N'afọ 1961, o nwere Jacqueline Kennedy mmetụta nke "The Everglades" nke a na-egosi na John F. Kennedy Library na Museum na Boston . Na 1969, ọrụ ya pụtararọ ụzọ dị egwu, na 1970 e mkpa na Loch Haven Art Center na Orlando . Aha ya gara n'ihu na-eto, e ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ngwa ya na Museum of Arts and Sciences na Daytona Beach, Florida na August 1974.
Nkà ya ihe na-agụ uche ogologo oge mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na December 29, 1977 (o gburugburu onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 84). [1] A kpọbatara ya n'arọ ama ama nke Florida na June 2, 2003. [2] E ọrụ ọrụ na August 10, 2007 na Smithsonian American Art Gallery na Washington, DC, mbụ mbụ na njem egwu mba. [3]
Ụdị nka
dezieN'ịbụ onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Cunningham na-ese ihe nkiri America nke osimiri Atlantic na gburugburu ebe obibi ya na ndị ọrụ mmiri mmiri, ndị ọkụ azụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo, anụ anụ na ebo ndị India America. Ka ọ na-arrịgo na mgbada n'elu oke osimiri, ọ na-ese ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu. O gosiputara njiri mara oke osimiri zuru oke na omenala ebe nchekwa. [1] Ọ na-ese ihe ụmụaka 400 Okirikiri ala, nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu bi na Mennello Museum of American Art na Orlando, Fla [4]
Ụdị ya dị ka nwa bụ ụdị nka ndị mmadụ, nke na-anabata nka sitere n'aka ndị na-ese ihe na-enwe obere ihe ma ọ bụ na- ike ma jiri usoro dị iche nke ha. [1] Cunningham mara nne nne Moses nke ọma na ekiri aha aha "Nna Moses". Okirikiri ala ya na-enye ụdị gbawara agbawa nke egosiri na akwụkwọ na foto ndị nke yiri ihe oyiyi nwa bebi. [2] Ọ bụghị ezigbo onye na-ese ihe oyiyi, kama ọ nwere ike ise nke ọma. N'ezie, Cunningham njirimara okike n'anya na ihe ngosi nke nta ka ọ bụrụ foto ya ọlala nwere osisi, ihe ma ọ bụ abụọ.
Ọ dị ka, na nlele mbụ, na Cunningham bụ onye na-ese ihe na-enweghị isi. "Onye na-ese ihe dị mfe dị ka nkịta ọhịa." [5] Ihe nkiri ya na-adịghị mma na-agbagharị n'oge dị mfe karị. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ekiri ihe na-amaghị ụbọchị ndị e dechara ihe osise, itinye ọrụ na 1800 agaghị abụ echiche na-ezighị ezi. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a agaghị ezighi ezi, nke ahụ bụ ihe kpatara Cunningham ji mee njem. Ihe nkiri ndị a dị iche na ihe ọhụrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke 1950 na-eme gburugburu ya. Ihe ngosi nke ụwa na eserese Cunningham bụ ụwa dịka ọ chọrọ ịhụ ya ma ọ bụghị ihe ngosi nke oge ndụ ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nweghị obodo ọ bụla a ga-ahụ n'ọrụ ya. Ọ na-ese naanị obere obodo. [6] Eserese ndị a nwere ihe mgbagwoju anya gbasara ọnọdụ ndụ America. O doro anya na Cunningham emeghị ka ọganihu na imeziwanye obodo ahụ ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla gosipụtara ihe ọhụụ nke ihe ọhụrụ na eserese ya.
Kama ịbụ onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Cunningham nwere ike ịhụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'oge a. Nkà ya na-egosipụta n'ozuzu echiche nke ịdị mma, nchekwube na ndakọrịta utopian. [7] Ọ na-enweta mmetụta a site na saịtị dị iche iche, dị ka nkwụ n'okpuru snow na ọhụụ nke ụgbọ mmiri Viking, yana agba na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ na-egosipụta otu ọhụụ akọwapụtara site na ijikọta agba ndị doro anya n'ụzọ na-erughị nke ndị ọkà mmụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-egosi na mmadụ na-ele anya n'ihe nkiri ahụ site na anya nnụnụ. A na-ejikọta echiche pụrụ iche na agba ndị a dị ịtụnanya. Enwekwara oke na-ezighi ezi n'ọtụtụ eserese. [8] Ọ chọrọ ịkpata echiche efu na nha, ma ọ bụ nha, dị n'anya onye na-ahụ ya. Ka ihe dị mkpa karị, ka ọ ga-adịwanye ukwuu. Otu a ka ihe si yie n’uche ndị na-adịghị ọcha na ndị na-enweghị isi n’ụzọ nke ụwa; echiche a anaghị ewepụ ikike ịnụ ụtọ isiokwu nke eserese. Ọ na-anọchi anya nzaghachi na ndụ America nke oge a na-enwe mgbanwe ngwa ngwa.
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ Crawford, Amy. "What's Up.(Scenes and Sightings from the Smithsonian Museums and Beyond)(exhibits)." Smithsonian 38.5 (August 2007): 37(1). General Reference Center Gold. Gale. Largo Public Library. 24 Oct. 2007. Gale search page. Gale Document Number:A167294703
- ↑ Earl Cunningham 1893 – 1948. Online. March 13, 2008. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved on March 13, 2008.
- ↑ "The Checklist; Our top picks for the week ahead.(Buyers guide)." Newsweek (August 13, 2007): 57. General Reference Center Gold. Gale. Largo Public Library. 24 Oct. 2007. Gale search page. Gale Document Number:A167266676 .
- ↑ Mennello Museum of American Art
- ↑ Bishop, Phillip. "Cunningham Show: A Curious, Colorful Vision." Orlando Sentinel 22 Oct. 1995.
- ↑ Pincus, Robert L. "Artist's world is free of grim social realities." San Diego Union 20 Aug. 1989.
- ↑ Wickouski, Sheila. "The Imaginary Landscapes of Folk Artist, Earl Cunningham, Depict the Unexpected, the color of Imagination." Freelance Star 23 Aug. 2007.
- ↑ Dietsch, Deborah K. "Earthly Paradise-Cunningham's Vibrant America." Washington Times 18 Aug. 2007.