EU Ecolabel
EU Ecolabel ma ọ bụ Ifuru EU bụ atụmatụ ecolabel afọ ofufo nke European Union guzobere na 1992.
| Onye òtù nke | Global Ecolabelling Network  |
|---|---|
| conferred by | RAL Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung |
| webụsaịtị | http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/ |
Logo
dezieLabelụ ahụ gụnyere ifuru akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-achọghị "ϵ" ( Greek epsilon ) dị ka ifuru, nke kpakpando na-acha anụnụ anụnụ 12 gbara ya gburugburu. Na ngwaahịa EU Ecolabelled, a ga-ejirịrị ya na nọmba ikike mgbe niile. [1] N'ihi akara ngosi ahụ, akara ahụ nwere aha otutu EU Flower . >[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Ọchịchị
dezieEdebere mmejuputa iwu EU Ecolabel site na Iwu (EC) Nke 66/2010 nke European Parliament na Council. Ndị European Commission na ndị otu tozuru oke na-arụ ọrụ ya. Enwere otu tozuru oke na steeti European Economic Mpaghara ọ bụla. [2]
EU Ecolabel bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ mmemme EU sara mbara maka oriri na-adịgide adịgide na mmepụta [3] na amụma ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke European Commission nakweere na 16 July 2008, [4] na-ejikọkwa EU Ecolabel na amụma EU ndị ọzọ dị ka ọha ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. ịzụ ahịa (GPP) na Ecodesign nke ngwaahịa na-eji ike. [5]
Usoro
dezieEU Ecolabel na-emezu ihe ISO 14020 Type I chọrọ maka ecolabels. Emepụtara ma nyochaa ụkpụrụ EU Ecolabel site na nkwado nke ndị ọkachamara, ụlọ ọrụ, otu ndị ahịa na ndị NGO gburugburu ebe obibi. Edepụtala ụkpụrụ EU Ecolabel maka ihe karịrị 30 na-abụghị nri na otu ngwaahịa na-abụghị ọgwụ [6] nke a na-enyocha kwa afọ 3-5. Ndị otu tozuru etozu nke mba na-ejikwa ngwa akara na ikikere.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, European Commission kwadoro na EU Ecolabel njirisi agbanweela na usoro ọhụrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi maka kọmputa (nkeonwe, akwụkwọ ndetu na kọmputa mbadamba), ngwá ụlọ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, iji kwalite mgbanwe mgbanwe Europe na akụ na ụba okirikiri, na-akwado na na-adigide mmepụta na oriri na mpaghara. [7]
Na Ọktọba 2021 European Commission nakweere ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ maka ịchọ mma na ngwaahịa nlekọta anụmanụ. Dị ka usoro ọhụrụ ahụ si dị, ọ bụghị naanị ngwaahịa 'sachapụ' dị ka ịsacha ahụ, ncha ntutu na ntụ oyi nwere ike itinye maka akara ahụ, mana ngwaahịa ịchọ mma niile nwere ike. Nke a na-agụnye mmanụ, ude, ude nlekọta anụ ahụ, ihe mkpuchi anwụ, deodorants na mgbochi mkpali, nhazi ntutu na ngwaahịa etemeete. [8]
Ọnọdụ n'ahịa
dezieNa Machị 2016, enwere ngwaahịa 36,395 enyere EU Ecolabel. Mba ndị nwere ọtụtụ ikike EU Ecolabel bụ France (26%), Italy (18%) na Germany (12%). [9] EU Ecolabel nwere ọkwá siri ike n'ọtụtụ mba Europe na atụmatụ ecolabelling ndị ọzọ na-akpalite iwere ọnọdụ gbasara ndakọrịta na EU Ecolabel, dịka ọmụmaatụ Nordic ecolabel na mba Nordic na-ewu ewu karịa EU Ecolabel. Na Germany, Blue Angel na-ahụkarị. [10]
Na nyocha nke 2013, e gosipụtara Denmark ka ọ bụrụ obodo kachasị elu na Europe ebe ndị na-azụ ahịa ghọtara EU Ecolabel ma mara ihe ọ pụtara, na 35% nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na-aghọta ya na anya na 17% nke ndị na-azụ ahịa maara ihe ọ pụtara. [11]
Azịza na nkatọ
dezieNa mbido 1990s, US, Canada na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ katọrọ atụmatụ nyocha usoro ndụ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa EU Ecolabel, nkwusi okwu ike na ojiji nke ngwaahịa emegharịrị, yana enweghị nghọta. EU Ecolabel azaghachila site n'ịgbanwe ụkpụrụ ntule ya na 1996. [12] Mkpebi ụfọdụ nke EU Ecolabel, dị ka mmachibido iwu mbubata nke akpụkpọ akara, ajị anụ ejidere na-eji ọnyà njide ụkwụ, na nri Malaysian, katọrọ maka ọdịdị nkwado ha nke ụlọ ọrụ Europe dị na mpaghara na ebubo na ha na-etinye ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa si mba ọzọ n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. [12] Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-ebuga ngwa ahịa US welitere nsogbu mgbochi azụmaahịa yiri nke ahụ na 1996. [13]
Ndozigharị akara kacha nso nso a batara na February 2010. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bụ inye maka mmepe ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa maka ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche, iji mee ka EU Ecolabel kwekọọ na ecolabel ndị ọzọ na ibelata ụgwọ ọrụ nke usoro ahụ, yana ime ka usoro ngwa ngwa dị mfe.
Ndị otu European NGO na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ahụ EU Ecolabel dị ka "ngwa dị ike n'ịkwalite nkwalite gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ yana inyere ndị na-azụ ahịa aka ịme mkpebi ịzụrụ ihe ọmụma". [14]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ EU Ecolabel logo guidelines. EU Ecolabel Helpdesk (December 2015). Retrieved on 2017-02-05.
- ↑ European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2010-01-30). Regulation (EC) No 66/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the EU Ecolabel. Eur-Lex. Retrieved on 2017-02-05.
- ↑ Sustainable Development - Environment. European Commission.
- ↑ COM(2008) 397. Eur-Lex.
- ↑ Eco-design of Energy-Related Products. European Commission.
- ↑ Product groups and criteria. European Commission.
- ↑ European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Daily News 17 / 08 / 2016 (en). europa.eu. Retrieved on 2017-03-24.
- ↑ All cosmetic products can now apply for the EU Ecolabel (en). Premium Beauty News. Retrieved on 2021-12-09.
- ↑ EU Ecolabel facts and figures. EU Commission. Retrieved on 2017-02-05.
- ↑ Nordic Council of Ministers (2012). The Nordic Ecolabel 2015: Synergies With Other Information Systems, 124. ISBN 9789289323871.
- ↑ (May 2013) The Potential for Green Textile Sourcing from Tirupur: On the Path to More Sustainable Global Textile Chains. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2013. ISBN 9789289325592.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 (2013) Global Competition and EU Environmental Policy. Routledge. ISBN 9781134729517.
- ↑ University of Minnesota (1996). Conference Proceedings: November 13-14, 1996, Grand Hyatt Hotel, New York City, USA.. Miller Freeman,Incorporated.
- ↑ Consumer organisations and environmental NGOs response to the European Commission consultation to support the evaluation of the Implementation of the EU Ecolabel Regulation (EC) 66/2010. European Environmental Bureau (EEB), The European Consumer Organization (BEUC) and The European Association for the Co-ordination of Consumer Representation in Standardization (ANEC). Retrieved on 7 June 2015.