Dumisani Maraire
Abraham Dumisani Maraire (27 Disemba 1944 - 25 Nọvemba 1999), ndị enyi mara dịka "Dumi", bụ onye egwu Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ nnukwu onye na-eme mbira, ngwa ọdịnala nke ndị Shona nke Zimbabwe. Ọ pụrụ iche n'ụdị mbira a na-akpọ nyunga nyunga, yana marimba Zimbabwe. Ọ webatara egwu Zimbabwe na North America, na-ebute egwu Zimbabwe na-eto eto na Pacific Northwest nke na-aga n'ihu na narị afọ 21st.[1]
A na-eto Maraire maka akara 1-15 ya a ma ama nke e ji mee ihe na nyunga nyunga mbira na maka ịkọwa abụ "Chemutengure" na nyunga nyunga mbira. A na-eji abụ "Chemutengure" akụziri ndị mbira na-amụ usoro nke ịkpọ ngwá egwú ahụ.[2]
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Maraire na Mutare, Rhodesia (nke bụzi Zimbabwe). Ọ malitere ịmụ egwu site n'aka ndị òtù ezinụlọ, ma mesịa na kọleji nke egwu na Bulawayo. Maraire kụziri site na 1968 ruo 1972 na Mahadum Washington na Seattle.[3] Ọ nọgidere na Washington steeti ruo 1982, na-akụzi na Evergreen State College na Olympia, Washington, na-enye nkuzi egwu nkeonwe, na-eme n'obodo ndị dị na Pacific Northwest na na British Columbia na ọtụtụ marimba otu o hiwere.[3]
Maraire laghachiri na Zimbabwe na ezinụlọ ya na 1982 iji mepụta mmemme ethnomusicology na Mahadum Zimbabwe na Harare. Afọ anọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Seattle, na-akụzi ma na-enweta doctorate nke ya na ethnomusicology na Mahadum Washington, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ lọghachiri ọzọ ịkụzi na Mahadum Zimbabwe.[3] Ọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa strok na 25 Nọvemba 1999 na Zimbabwe.[3]
Ihe nketa na ụmụ
dezieA na-ekwu na Maraire bụ onye "kpaliri ọtụtụ puku ndị America ka ha nyochaa omenala Shona site n'ịrụ ụlọ na ịrụ ọrụ na mbiras na marimbas, na-enye ezinaụlọ ya ihe atụ doro anya"[4] Ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na North America mepụtara emume egwu Zimbabwe (nke a na-akpọ "Zimfest" ugbu a) nke a na-eme kwa afọ kemgbe 1991.[5] Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ ya enwewokwa ọrụ egwu na-aga nke ọma. A kọwara Chiwoniso Maraire nwụrụ anwụ dị ka “eze nwanyị Zimbabwe mbira[4] na "ezi onye nnọchi anya ọdịbendị Zimbabwe". [6][7] Dumisani Maraire, Jr. na-eme ihe nkiri n'okpuru aha egwu Draze; Tendai Maraire bụ akụkụ nke hip hop duo Shabazz Palaces na Chimurenga Renaissance; na Zhiyanai Maraire na-eme dị ka ZNi International. [6][8][9]
Nkọwapụta
dezie- Mbira Music of Rhodesia, nke Abram Dumisani Maraire mere (1972). Seattle: Mahadum nke Washington Press, Ethnic Music Series. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1 diski LP. 33 rpm. enwe 12 in. UWP-1001. Diski a gosipụtara Maraire naanị na Nyunga Nyunga mbira. A gụnyere akwụkwọ nta dị peeji iri na abụọ nke Maraire, na-akọwa ndabere, ihe mejupụtara, na arụmọrụ nke egwu nyunga-nyunga mbira.
- Dumi na Marire Marimba Ensemble (1978-1979). Chiwoniso Music nke Zimbabwe. OXO Studios, Seattle, WA.
- Chaminuka (1989). Ihe ndekọ azụmahịa mbụ nke Dumi na CD. Egwú nke Ụwa.
- Mmụọ Shona (1995). Dumisani Maraire na Ephat Mujuru. Egwú nke Ụwa. ASIN: B000003IT0. Amazon.com
- Akụkụ nke Africa (1992). Kronos Quartet Nonesuch ASIN: B000005J15. Amazon.com
- Ndị isi nke African Mbira (2000). Ephat Mujuru & Dumisani Maraire. Nchịkọta ikikere nke egwu dị iche iche sitere na (Music of the World). Arc Music, ASIN: B00003ZL43. Amazon.com
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
dezie- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ka a nụ olu gị! Abụ sitere na Ghana na Zimbabwe. World Music Press, . Amazon.com
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ John Ross, "Dumisani Maraire", Seattle Metropolitan, December 2008, p. 76.
- ↑ Chirimumimba, 2007
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Carole Beers, Sara Jean Green, "`Dumi' Maraire Gave Northwest Sweet Taste Of African Marimba", (obituary), Seattle Times, 26 November 1999.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Andrew Gilbert (2008-09-28). Chiwoniso: Her music, her father’s legacy (en-US). The Seattle Times. Retrieved on 2020-06-08.
- ↑ About Zimfest (en-US). Zimbabwean Music Festival. Retrieved on 2020-06-08.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Loving. 'The Hood Ain't the Same:' Draze Brings Seattle Together on Gentrification (en-gb). The Skanner News. Retrieved on 2020-06-08.
- ↑ Problem Masau, "Gone Too Soon – Arts Fraternity Mourns Chiwoniso", The Herald (Zimbabwe), 26 July 2013. AllAfrica.
- ↑ Musician (2018-07-06). Draze, Dumi Maraire (en). Pindula. Retrieved on 2020-06-08.
- ↑ About (en-US). ZNi Music. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved on 2020-06-08.