Dubbing (anụ ọkụkọ)
Dubbing bụ usoro nke iwepụ comb, wattles na mgbe ụfọdụ earlobes nke ọkụkọ. A na-akpọ iwepụ wattles mgbe ụfọdụ "dewattling".
Usoro
dezieIji mee dubbing, a na-ebu ụzọ kpochapụ anụ ahụ ma, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, a na-etinye ọgwụ anestetiiki iji belata mgbu. A na-eji mkpa isi ma ọ bụ ịkwagharị dubbing gbupụ anụ ahụ, a na-etinyekwa styptic, kemịkalụ astringent nke na-ebelata ọbara ọgbụgba. A na-ahapụ ọnyá ndị ahụ ekpuchighị ya. Ụfọdụ na-atụ aro ka a na-eme dubbing na ụmụ ọkụkọ ụbọchị ebe ndị ọzọ na-adụ ọdụ ichere ruo mgbe mbo nnụnụ ahụ ga-etolite.[1][2]
Uru
dezieA na-eme ndenye mgbe ụfọdụ iji belata mmebi nke mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ntu oyi na-akpata. Ntugharị maka ụdị ụfọdụ abụrụla omenala ma achọrọ ka ụfọdụ nnụnụ zute nkọwapụta ụdịdị.[1] Ihe ndị ọzọ kpatara na-agụnye iwepụ combs nke torola ibu nke ukwuu na-egbochi nnụnụ iri nri n'ọnụ ya ma ọ bụ mee ka isi ya dị arọ ka ọ na-abanye n'ime igbe nnụnụ ahụ..[3]
Na US, National Chicken Council (2003) depụtara ịdepụta oke ọkụkọ dị ka otu n'ime usoro a na-anabata nke nwere ike ịkpata nrụgide dị mkpirikpi mana nke dị mkpa maka ọdịmma ogologo oge nke ìgwè atụrụ ahụ.[4] A na-emekwa Dubbing iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ sitere na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-edebe ya n'ime pensụl.
Nkatọ
dezieN'omume, a naghị eji ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ eme ihe mgbe a na-eme ihe nkiri ma n'ihi ya, RSPCA Australia na-emegide ịde ihe nkiri na ọkụkọ a na-ezube igosi na ihe ngosi, ma kọwaa omume ahụ dị ka ihe na-akpata ihe mgbu na nchegbu.[5] Ogwe na wattles na-arụ ọrụ na thermoregulation; ọbara na-agagharị site na ogwe na wattle na-enyere nnụnụ aka ịhapụ okpomọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ. A na-ejikwa comb mee ihe na nyocha nke di na nwunye n'ụdị ọkụkọ ụfọdụ. Dubbing ga-egbochi ọrụ abụọ a nke comb na wattles.
N'ime ọkụkọ na-eyi àkwá, ndị a na-akpọ mgbe a na-achọpụta ha na-egosipụta mmetụta ole na ole na mmepụta àkwá, mana ka nnụnụ na-etolite mgbe a na na-akpọ ha, mmetụta ọjọọ nke ịpị ha na-abawanye.
Na UK, Kansụl Ahụike Ụmụ Anụmanụ (FAWC) kwubiri na iwepụ akpụ ahụ anaghị enye uru ọ bụla iji belata nsogbu nke usoro ahụ kpatara ma kwere na a ga-akwụsị omume ahụ. " [6] Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Nri na Mmekọrịta Ime Obodo (Defra) na-ede: "Iwepụ akpụ ahụ na-enye, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla, uru ọdịmma ma e jiri ya tụnyere nsogbu na ihe mgbu nke nwere ike ịkpata ma kwesịkwa ịkwụsị ya na ịgwọ ụmụ anụmanụ n'ụlọ.[7]
Na New Zealand, National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee kwuru na 2002 na ha "na-arụ ọrụ maka atụmatụ iji gbochie omume a". [8]
N'afọ 2010, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) nyochara ihe akaebe sayensị wee kwubie na "ọ dịghị nkwarụ nwere mmetụta na ọdịmma dị oke njọ dị ka ndị sitere na ịkpụpụ mkpịsị ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ịpịsị ọnụ kwesịrị ime ma ọ bụrụ na ihe akaebe kwadoro maka ọkwa dị ukwuu na nke ọdịmma na-adịghị mma na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ". [9]
Hụkwa
dezie- Debeaking/beak trimming
- Nkịta na-alụ ọgụ
- Nchịkọta nke usoro mwakpo na-emetụta ụmụ anụmanụ
Ebem si dee
dezie- ↑ Dubbing by Jennifer A. Floyd. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved on 5 December 2011.
- ↑ Dubbing Poultry on freewebs. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved on 5 December 2011.
- ↑ Leghorn club forum comments on dubbing. Retrieved on 5 December 2011.
- ↑ National Chicken Council view on dubbing. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved on 9 December 2011.
- ↑ RSPCA view on dubbing. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved on 5 December 2011.
- ↑ FAWC report on broiler breeds. Archived from the original on 17 June 2014. Retrieved on 5 December 2011.
- ↑ DEFRA statement on dubbing. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved on 5 December 2011.
- ↑ NAWAC statement on dubbing. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved on 9 December 2011.
- ↑ (28 July 2010) "EFSA (2010). Scientific opinion on welfare aspects of the management and housing of the grandparent and parent stocks raised and kept for breeding purposes.". EFSA Journal 8 (7): 1667. DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1667. Retrieved on 9 December 2011.