David Drake (potter)
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | David |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Drake |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1800 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1879 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Edgefield |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | ceramicist, potter |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| nhazi nke ọha | enslaved person |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Philadelphia Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
David Drake (ihe dị ka 1800 c. 1870s), nke a makwaara dị ka "Dave Pottery" na "Dave the Potter," bụ onye America na-akpụ ite na ohu African American nké bi na Edgefield, South Carolina. Drake bìrì ma rụọ ọrụ na Edgefield ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ ya niile.[1]
Drake mepụtara ite ite nkume alkaline-glazed n'etiti afọ 1820 na afọ 1870. Ónyé Africa America ohu, ọ na-abịakarị aka n'ọrụ ya "Dave". A maara ya dị ka onye ọkpụite mbụ e nyèrè ohu iji dee ọrụ ya, n'oge ọtụtụ ndị ohu amaghị akwụkwọ, a machibidoro ha ịgụ na ide, na ndị a na-amaghị aha ha.[1] Drake ji uri dee ọrụ ya, na-ejikarị ụda olu, yana mbinye áká ya.[2][3][4][5]
Ndụ
dezieA na-eche na a mụrụ David Drake na ọkara mbụ nke afọ 1800 n'ugbo dị na South Carolina, nke ezinụlọ Drake mèrè ohu.[3] Ihe ndekọ iwu mbụ nke Drake bụ nkọwa sitere na úbọchị irí nà atọ n'ọnwa Juun, 1818, nke na-akọwa "nwatakịrị nwoke dị ihe dị ka afọ 17 nke a mụrụ" ónyé "Harvey Drake gburu Eldrid Simkins".[6] "Ala a mụrụ" na-ezo aka n'onye ohu Africa America nke a mụrụ na United States karịa Africa.[3] N'oge antebellum, Drake bụ otu n'ime ndị ohu Africa America irí asaá na isii a maara na ha rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ite ite iri na abụọ nke Edgefield.[7]
Ọ bụ Harvey Drake mere David Drake ohu mbụ. Harvey Drake nwèrè nnukwu azụmahịa ite na onye mmekọ azụmahịa ya Abner Landrum. E kwenyere na a mụrụ Drake n'aka otu n'ime ndị ohu asatọ Landrum si North Carolina wetaara Edgefield. Azụmaahịa ite a, na mpaghara ebe David Drake na-arụ ọrụ, a maara dị ka Pottersville. Landrum bụ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ọbọdọ a na-akpọ The Edgefield Hive .[3] A maghị otú Drake si mụta ịgụ na ide. Ndị ọkà mmụta na-eche na ọ bụ Landrum kụziiri ya, onye a maara dị ka ónyé okpukpe ma nwee ike ịkụziri Drake otu esi agụ Bible.[3] N'oge a, a na-ata ndị ohu ahụhụ ka ha gụọ akwụkwọ, ọkachasị na South Carolina. Ọtụtụ steeti ndịda na mbido afọ 1800 gbochiri ndị isi ojii ịgụ na ide, na n'afọ 1830, e wepụtara iwu machibidoro agụmakwụkwọ ha.[8] South Carolina's Negro Act of 1740, machibidoro ịkụziri ndị ohu Afrịka ịgụ na ide, nke a ga-ata ahụhụ site na ịkwụ ụgwọ otu narị pound na ọnwa isii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ihe ọzọ na-edochaghị anya banyere ndụ Drake bụ ụkwụ ya furu efu. N'oge a na-amaghị na ndụ ya, e bepụrụ otu n'ime ụkwụ Drake; a na-eche na Drake tụfuru ụkwụ ya mgbè ónyé nwe ya kụrụ Drake ihe nke ukwuu màkà idepụta ọrụ ya.[9]
Ọkpụite na ọrụ
dezieÓnyé ọkà mmụta Drake bụ Jill Beute Koverman na-ekwu na Drake "mere ihe karịrị puku iri anọ n'oge ndụ ya".[10] Iri abụọ n'ime ite na ite Drake nwèrè uri mbụ na arịa iri ise ọzọ na-ekpughe mbinye aka ya, akara ónyé na-eme ya, ụbọchị, na ihe odide ndị ọzọ.[11] Igbe Drake dị bulbous n'ụdị, yiri ọtụtụ arịa e mepụtara na antebellum Edgefield. A maara Drake maka nnukwu arịa ya na nnukwu ite kachasị ukwuu nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Drake nwèrè galọn US irí anọ (150 l) ma tụọ sentimita irí abụọ na itoolu (74 cm) n'ogologo, na gburugburu nke sentimita irí asatọ na isé (220 ).[12] Otu ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrụ Drake bụ na ite ya kacha obosara n'elu -
Ihe Nketa
dezieN'afọ 2010, akwụkwọ ụmụaka Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave bụ nke Laban Carrick Hill dere ma Bryan Collier sere ya. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye akụkọ ndụ Drake yana ike ya màkà ịmepụta ite. Ọ meriri Coretta Scott King Award ma bụrụ akwụkwọ Caldecott Honor na 2011.
N'afọ 2013, ónyé édémédé Andrea Cheng bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'etiti Etched in Clay: The Life of Dave, Enslaved Potter and Poet na-enye echiche akụkọ ndụ Drake.[13]
N'oge ndụ Drake, ite ya ruru ihe dị ka cents irí isé; Otú ọ dị taa, ha na-ere ihe ruru puku dollar iri ise.[12] N'ahịa na ire ere nke oge a, a na-ere ọrụ ya maka ihe karịrị puku dollar iri anọ kwa ihe.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 de Groft (1998-01-01). "Eloquent Vessels/Poetics of Power: The Heroic Stoneware of "Dave the Potter"". Winterthur Portfolio 33 (4): 249–260. DOI:10.1086/496754.
- ↑ Wood (2010). The Horrible Gift of Freedom: Atlantic Slavery and the Representation of Emancipation (in en). University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820334271.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Todd. Dave's Life. Carolina Clay: The Life and Legend of the Slave Potter, Dave. Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved on 14 March 2015.
- ↑ Dave the Slave Potter. Our Infamous History. Edgefield, South Carolina. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved on 14 March 2015.
- ↑ Dave the Potter – Pottersville, Edgefield County, South Carolina" (Includes Photos). South Carolina Information Highway. Retrieved on 14 March 2015.
- ↑ Dave, the Potter (aka David Drake). Encyclopedia of African American Writing. Credo Reference. Retrieved on 7 February 2017.
- ↑ Beute Koverman (February 2017). "The Ceramic Works of David Drake, aka, Dave the Po er or Dave the Slave of Edge eld, South Carolina". American Ceramic Circle Journal 13, 2005: 83–98.
- ↑ Leonard. (2009). Carolina clay : the life and legend of the slave potter Dave. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0393058567. OCLC 300404359.
- ↑ Mack (September 2020). "Enslaved and Freed: African American Potters". Ceramics Monthly 68: 40–43.
- ↑ Reif. "Art/Architecture; In a Slave's Pottery, a Saga of Courage and Beauty", The New York Times, 2000-01-30. Retrieved on 2017-05-21.
- ↑ Baldwin (April 2014). Great and Noble Jar: Traditional Stoneware of South Carolina.. University Of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0820346168.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "A Slave, a Poet, a Potter: Preserving the Legacy of David Drake", The Chronicle of Higher Education, 1998-07-31. Retrieved on 2017-05-21.
- ↑ Cheng. Etched in Clay: The Life of Dave, Enslaved Potter and Poet. Goodreads. Retrieved on 2020-12-13.