Clarence W. Wigington
Clarence Wesley "Cap" Wigington (1883-1967) bụ onye omenkà America tolitere na Omaha, Nebraska . Mgbe o nwetara ihe nrite a mbụ mbụ na unyi, pensụl, na pen na ink na udo nka n'oge ngosi Trans-Mississippi na 1899, Wigington gara n'ihu wee bụrụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ama ama n'ofe Midwwest United States , n'oge ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Africa-American nọ. ole na ole. [1] Wigington bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ mbụ nke mba ahụ, [2] na-eje ozi afọ 34 dị ka onye isi maka Obodo Saint Paul, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ nke Minnesota mgbe obodo ahụ nwere nnukwu mmemme ụlọ. [3] Iri isii nke ụlọ ya ka na-eje na St. Paul, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na National Register of Historic Places . Ihe nketa ihe owuwu nke Wigington bụ otu n'ime arụrụ arụ kacha arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Africa-America. [1]
Akụkọ ndụ
dezie
Clarence Wesley Wigington na Lawrence, Kansas, na 1883, mana ya gwara Omaha n'oge na-adịghị anya, ebe a na-ahụ maka mpaghara North Omaha's Walnut Hill . Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Omaha High School mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 </link>Wigington akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1902 ọrụ maka Thomas R. Kimball, onye isi oche nke American Institute of Architects ahụ mgbe. Mgbe afọ isii gachara ọ ụlọ ọrụ nke ya. N'afọ 1910, ọnụ ọgụgụ US depụtara Wigington dị ka otu n'ime ikike 59 ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na mba America 59. [1] Mgbe na Omaha, Wigington haziri Broomfield Rowhouse, Zion Baptist Church, na nke abụọ St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Church ụlọ, nyere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ otu na ebe otutu..
Mgbe ọ lụsịrị Viola Williams, Wigington ọrụ ọrụ ọhaneze mbụ ya, imebe obere ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa brik na Sheridan, Wyoming . Ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
Wigington gara n’ihu n’akwa ya na Saint Paul, Minnesota, ebe ọ ama obodo. Ọ kwagara ebe ahụ na 1914 na ka ọ na-erule 1917, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye ụlọ ụlọ ụlọ ochie maka Obodo St. Paul. N'ime 1920s na 30s, Wigington haziri ọtụtụ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze Saint Paul, yana ụlọ golf, ọdụ ọkụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụgbọ elu maka obodo ahụ. Ihe owuwu Wigington ndị ikwu Highland Park Tower, Holman Field Administration Building na Harriet Island Pavilion, niile oge a na National Register of Historic Places, yana Roy Wilkins Auditorium . Wigington mekwara nnukwu obi ice maka St. Paul Winter Carnival na 1930s na 40s. [2]
Wigington so na ndị 13 akara Sterling Club, ndị na- ụgbọ okporo maka ndị na-anya okporo, bellboys, ndị na-echere, ndị ụgbọ ala na ndị isi ojii ndị ọzọ. Ọ tọrọ ntọala ndị nchekwa ụlọ nke Minnesota, ndị agha ojii niile hibere na 1918 mgbe nkewa iwu ire na nchekwa mba Minnesota n'oge Agha mbụ Mbụ . Dị ka onye ndú nke otu ahụ, e nyere ya ọkwa Oga ụgbọ mmiri, nke sitere na aha aha ahụ bụ "Cap. [3]
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Obodo St. Paul na 1949, Wigington ọdịdị omume ụlọ ụlọ na California. N’oge na-adịghị anya ọ kwagara Kansas City, Missouri na 1967, ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 7. [4]
Atụmatụ ama ama
dezieDị ka nnukwu onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ maka obodo ahụ, Wigington haziri ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụbọ ọkụ, ihe owuwu na ụlọ ime obodo. E ọrụ ya na Omaha, Wigington mekwara ụlọ ahụ nke butere Mahadum North Carolina State University na Durham. [5]
Ihe ahụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ 60 e mere Wigington ka guzo na St. Paul. Ha ụlọ ụlọ elu Highland Park Club a ma ama, ụlọ akwụkwọ Cleveland, Randolph Heights Elementary School, na ogbe ndị uwe ojii St. Paul, na mgbakwunye na Palm House na ndị Zoological na Como Park Zoo . [1] Ọdụ ọkụ No. 19, dị n'ebe ugwu nke Highland Park Tower, nri na National Register of Historic Places dị ka nke April 2023. [2] Ọ bụ ebe na edeghị Wigington na blueprints, ndepụta NRHP na-ekwusi ike. na "ọ ga-abụ na a ndekọ Wigington ma ọ na-akpọ ala na nhazi nke Fire Station No. 19, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-eje ozi dị ka onye mbụ mbụ n'onwe ya." [6]
| Ụlọ ndị ama ama nke Wigington chepụtara n'usoro n'usoro nke afọ e wuru | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aha | Ebe | Ewuru ya | NRHP ? [7] | ||
| Broomfield Rowhouse | 2502-2504 Lake Street, North Omaha, Nebraska | 1913 | Ee | ||
| Zion Baptist Church | 2215 Grant Street, North Omaha | 1914 | Mba | ||
| Como Park Elementary School | 780 Wheelock Parkway W., St. Paul, Minnesota | 1916 | Mba | ||
| Highland Park Tower | 1570 Highland Parkway, St. Paul | 1928 | Ee | ||
| Ụlọ Nzukọ Roy Wilkins | 175 Kellogg Boulevard West, St. Paul | 1932 | Mba | ||
| Ụlọ nchịkwa Holman Field | 644 Bayfield Street, St. Paul | 1939 | Ee | ||
| Ebe ntụrụndụ egwuregwu Hamline | 1564 Lafond Ave., St. Paul | 1940 | Mba | ||
| Pavilion Island Harriet | 75 Water Street, St. Paul | 1941 | Ee | ||
| St James AME Ụka | 624 Central Avenue West, St. Paul | Mba | |||
| Ebe obibi onwe maka Jack G. Butwin | 357 Woodlawn Ave., St. Paul | 1948 | Mba [8] | ||
Ihe nketa
dezie[1]Ndị nwe iri isii nke ụlọ ya ka na-eje na Saint Paul, na anọ ngosi site n'ịdepụta na National Register of Historic Places, na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọzọ edebanyere aha nke o ibu ka ọ haziri. Ihe nketa ihe owuwu ya bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ozi mkpa nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Africa-America
Akpọgharịrị aha ya iji sọpụrụ Wigington na 1998, a na-akpọ Pavilion Island Harriet ugbu a Clarence W. Wigington Pavilion.
Hụkwa
dezie- Ihe owuwu nke North Omaha, Nebraska
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Taylor, D.V. (2002) p 4.
- ↑ Taylor, D.V. (2002) various.
- ↑ Lienhard, J. "Cap Wigington," The Engines of Ingenuity. Retrieved 10/6/07.
- ↑ Taylor, D.V. (2002) p 109.
- ↑ Savage, B.L. (1995) African American Historic Places. John Wiley and Sons. p. 1291.
- ↑ Wallace (March 23, 2023). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Fire Station No. 19. Minnesota State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved on April 14, 2023.
- ↑ National Register Information System. National Park Service. Retrieved 10/10/07.
- ↑ Cap Wigington: An Architectural Legacy in Ice and Stone, p. 118 |David Vassar Taylor, Paul Clifford Larson |Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2001
- Olson, Bob, Ụlọ elu mmiri, Pavilion na saịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme atọ nke mba - Clarence Wigington na ihe nketa akụkọ ihe mere eme ọ hapụrụ nye ndị St Paul, Ramsey County History Quarterly V34 #4, Ramsey County Historical Society, St Paul, MN, 2000 .
Njikọ mpụga
dezie| Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Clarence W. Wigington. |
- Clarence Wigington na MNopedia, akwụkwọ akụkọ Minnesota
- Akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Wigington Pemberton, N194, Northwest Architectural Archives, Mahadum nke Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis, MN.
- Cap Wigington, St. Paul's architects, ajụjụ ọnụ nke Dr. Annette Atkins na Minnesota Public Radio
- Akụkọ ndụ nke "Cap" Clarence Wigington nke Linda Williams maka NorthOmahaHistory.com