Clara Ledesma
Clara Ledesma Terrazas (5 Ma ọchịchị 1924 – 25 Mee 1999) [1] bụ onye omenkà America iji Dominican
Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
dezie[1]Amụrụ na Santiago de los Caballeros, ọ gara Escuela Ercilia Pepín na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụmụ nka n'okpuru Yoryi Morel na aha ya onwe ya Academia Yoryi.
Ledesma mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ mbụ debanyere aha - yana ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na - National School of Fine Arts na Santo Domingo, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1948. [1] [2] N'ebe ahụ, ndị prọfesọ ya nkiri Celeste Woss y Gil na George Hausdorf, ebe onye nwe ya bụ isi bụ prọfesọ Josep Gausachs . Ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya Gilberto Hernández Ortega na Eligio Pichardo . Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ nkuzi nkuzi ịse ihe n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. [2]
Ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu na ndụ onwe onye
dezieNa 1949, Ledesma nwere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Ateneo nke San Pedro de Macoris. [1] N'afọ 1951, ọ meghere ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi, ebe o ọrụ ya yana nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe. Site na ihe e nwere site na ihe ngosi solo nke na-aga nke ọma na 1952, Ledesma gara Yurop ịga n'ihu enyi ya. Ọ ike ihe osise na Barcelona na Madrid, ma ọrụ ya na veranda dị na Spain. Ledesma gakwara Lisbon na Paris ịga leta ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie dị mkpa. Ụbọchị Marc Chagall, Joan Miró na Paul Klee nwere ike ụgbọ mmiri. N'oge ikpe ya na Europe, Ledesma zutere onye na-ese ihe nkiri Bolivian Walter Terrazas, onye ya na ya la ọzọ na Santo Domingo na 1954.
"Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ eserese na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama na mba ọzọ wee laghachi na obodo ebe o gosipụtara ọrụ ndị ọ rụrụ na Europe n'okpuru nduzi nke Miro, Chagall na Paul Klee, na ndị ọzọ." [3]
Na Santo Domingo, ya na ndị ọrụ Dominican ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na-arụkọ ọrụ, Gilberto Hernández Ortega, Josep Gausachs na Jaime Colson . Na 1955, mgbaàmà ya osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke National School of Fine Arts.
[3]Na 1961, Clara Ledesma na di ya kwagara New York City, ebe o mepere gallery ọzọ. O biri wee ọrụ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1999
Ihe ngosi na ihe osise
dezieLedesma nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi solo mba ụwa, ihe omume na Madrid, Mexico City na New York, wee sonye na otu na Brazil, Spain, Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela, Argentina na Puerto Rico
Eserese Ledesma nwere ụdị nke sitere na Expressionism na Surrealism ruo Abstraction . A mara ya maka iji agba na-mịkọ, ihe ndị ọrụ na-eche echiche na ike nke ozi na ihe omimi nke e kere na ụzọ na ụzọ ya. N'afọ 1955, onye nta ndị bụ Horia Tanasescu ọrụ ya: "Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-atọ ọchị, na-egwu egwu egwu, ma na-elezi anya nke ọma na ike nke ike ya, onye na-ese ihe na- ewebata ọkụ n'obi maka ndụ na ihe nkiri nka nke mba bụ nke dị nnọọ iche na nsso nke ndụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya " [4]
Ledesma metụkwara aka na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya n'ahụ ya, ya na usoro ya kacha mara amara na-emesi ike na ụdị nke oge ahụ. " [5]
Ọ na-akpa malitechite anya ihe osise nke obodo, na-enwe ntọala, ma na ihe nkiri ahụ. Otu n'ime ihe nkiri nkiri mma ya bụ ihe gbasara oji. [3]
Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ọrụ ya na mkpokọta dị iche iche n'ụwa niile. Enwere ike ịkwa ya na Metropolitan Museum of New York, Ndị dike ihe nkiri Metropolitan nke Miami, Museum of Modern Art na Mexico, Art Contemporary Art of Madrid na Gallery of Modern Art. E gosikwara ọrụ Ledesma na Sarduy Gallery nke New York, Art Gallery Nader, Signs of New York, na Gallery of Modern Art na Santo Domingo.
Ihe nrite na mmezu
dezie- 1948: Gran Premio de Pintura de Bellas Artes na Escultura [2]
- 1949: Asọpụrụ aha, Exposición Femenina de Bellas Artes, Brazil. [6]
- 1950: Ihe nrite nke atọ, eserese, La V Bienal Nacional de de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo [1]
- 1951: Onye nnọchi anya Dominican Republic na I Bienal Hispanoamerica de Arte, Madrid, Spain [1]
- 1954: Nrite mbụ, eserese, La VI Bienal Nacional de de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo maka "Retrato" [6]
- 1951: Onye nnọchi anya Dominican Republic na II Bienal Hispanoamerica de Arte, Havana, Cuba [1]
- 1956: Nrite mbụ, eserese, La VII Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo [6]
- 1958: Ihe nrite mbụ, eserese, La VIII Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo, maka "El Sacrificio del Chivo" ("Àjà nke ewu") [2] [6]
- 1960: Ihe nrite nke abụọ, eserese, La X Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo, "Crepusculo en una Aldea" ("Twilight in a Village") [2]
- 1960: Solo show na Contemporaries nke New York
- 1963: Ihe nrite nke abụọ, eserese, na ihe nrite mbụ, eserese, La XI Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo [1]
- 1964: Ihe nrite nke abụọ, eserese, el Primer Concurso Anual de Arte Eduardo León Jimenes, maka “Eco atávico” [7] [1] [6]
- 1996: Knight of the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez na Mella nke Leonel Fernández Reyna nyere onye isi ala Dominican Republic [1]
- 1999: Diploma de Honor, Asociación Dominicana Críticos de Arte, ADCA/AICA (posthumous) [1]
- 2010: National Prize for Plastic Arts (mgbe emechara) [1]
- La Bienal de Madrid, Premio Nicaragua na Medalla de Oro
- Ahọpụtara maka mkpokọta maka Medical Association maka Puerto Rico akpọrọ "Maestros del Continente" ("Ndị nkuzi nke kọntinent")
Ọnwụ
dezieLedesma nwụrụ na Jamaica, Queens, mgbe ọ dị afọ 75.
Hụkwa
dezie
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe Dominican
- Nkà na-ahụ anya nke United States
- Women Surrealists
Ihe ndetu
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 (2014) Clara Ledesma : espejo de la memoria : colección Fernando Báez Guerrero. [Santo Domingo,] República Dominicana: Ministerio de Cultura.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 GALERIA DE ARTE DOMINICANA: Clara Ledesma. www.galeriadeartedominicana.com. Retrieved on 2017-12-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Clara Ledesma (1924 - 1999) (es). Artistico RD. Archived from the original on 2021-11-02. Retrieved on 2023-04-04.
- ↑ Tanasescu (March 6, 1954). La Exposición de Clara Ledesma (Galería Nacional de Bellas Artes). Santo Domingo: El Caribe.
- ↑ Dominican Art History: 10 Trailblazing Female Artists You Should Know (en-US). Remezcla (2017-11-16). Retrieved on 2019-10-01.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 De los Santos (2008). Clara Ledesma : reino de fantasía (in es). Santo Domingo: Cámara de Diputados de la República Dominicana.
- ↑ I Concurso | 1964 | Centro Cultural Eduardo León Jimenes (es-dr). Centro Cultural Eduardo León Jimenes. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved on 5 April 2023.
Ntụaka
dezie- De los Santos (2003–2007). Memoria de la pintura dominicana : impulso y desarrollo moderno, 1920–1950 (in es-DR). Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic: Grupo León Jimenes. ISBN 9993491306.