Wikipedia

Charles L. Sallée Jr.

 

Charles L. Sallée Jr. (1913–2006) bụ onye omenkà America-Afrika si Cleveland, Ohio .  Ọ bụ onye mbụ Africa-America ka ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cleveland School of Art .  E mechara nye ya ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na WPA ma ọrụ dị ka onye ụlọ ime ụlọ .

 

Ndụ onwe onye

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[1]Charles L. Sallée enyi na Oberlin, Ohio.  Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-edepụta apụta apụ Sallee dị ka 1913, [1] [2] ebe akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nwere afụ ọkụ ya ka ọ dị na mbụ ma ọ bụ mgbe e ngosi.  Nna ya bụ plasterer ihe mma nke mpaghara na Sandusky, Ohio, sereso ọrụ dịka onye na-ewu ụlọ.  Sallée gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Sandusky, ebe ọ ike nka, Renaissance Art na onye ama na awụ nke 19 nke France Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres .  Mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ, o izi ihe osise nke ngalaba ahụ ma na-ese ihe ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Commodore Perry 's Battle of Lake Erie .  jụrụ ọnụ 1995, Sallée kwuru na ya okwu aka usoro egwuregwu maka egwuregwu n'ihe akwụkwọ.

Sallée lụrụ Constance Waples, nwunye ya nke abụọ, site na 1960 ruo 1990. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ, otu nwoke aha ya bụ Warren na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ aha ya bụ Coco na Renee. [2] Sallée nwụrụ na 2006. [3]

Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ nka

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[4]Na 1931, Sallée kwagara Cleveland wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Karamu House .  [1] Otu afọ ka e ịhụ, Sallée akwụkwọ ozi Gilpin mbụ, [2] aha ya bụ Charles Gilpin, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Broadway African-American bụ onye nyere $50 n'otu oge na Karamu House.  [3] N'ihi akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ a, Sallée nwere ike ịga na Cleveland School of Art ( Cleveland Institute of Art ) n'afọ ahụ [2] Sallée mebere na ụzọ n'okpuru Rolf Stoll na obere na imewe n'okpuru  Kenneth Bates na Victor Schreckengost.  Ọkwakwara n'okpuru Carl Gaertner na Paul Travis .  [2] Ọtụtụ ndị nkuzi Sallée na Cleveland School of Art kwara ihe na Karamu House.  [4] N'agbata 1932 na 1933, Sallee gụkwara lithography na usoro etching na John Huntington Polytechnic Institute.

[1]E nso Sallée onyun̄ọ Gund maka Bertha, ihe osise nke onye na-agba egwu Karamu House, bụ nke nyere aka mee ka awụ nke ise nke ọnwụ ihe na Cleveland School of Art.  [1] kpọmkwem ụbọchị Sallée akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cleveland School of Art na Adelbert nke Western Reserve University ama akara.  akwụkwọ, a na-eche Sallee gụchara akwụkwọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ n'etiti 1933 na 1938. [2] [3] [4] Na Cleveland School of Art, Sallée bụ nwa akwụkwọ Africa-American mbụ akwụkwọ.  [2] Mkpa BA na nkwado na Adelbert College of Western Reserve University.

Ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi

Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Sallée kuziri na Kennard na Outhwaite Junior High School, na Central High School, niile na Cleveland.  O mechara bịa nkuzi n'iche Karamu, nke a na-akpọbu Playhouse Settlement.  [1] Sallée n'onwe ya bụ onye onye na Karamu House site n'aka Richard Beatty, onye isi ngalaba studio na onye nkuzi, yana ndị ọrụ Cleveland ndị ọzọ ama ama dịka Elmer Brown na Hughie-Lee Smith . [5]

Lee-Smith na Sallée aha Zell Ingram na Fred Carlo ọrụ ibipụta WPA na Karamu House.  [1] Enwere ike Sallée na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe ndị nwere Karamu yana nke ọtụtụ ihe nka.  Ha edebanyela aha na isiokwu ndị America n'ezie, ma ndị American Regionalists na eziokwu nke ndị Muralists Mexico mkpa ha.  [2] Sallée sere ụzọ WPA, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha adịkwaghị.  [1] Otu n'ime ike Sallée nke ebibiri ụdị bụ n' Portland Outhwaite;  ọ mmasị egwu ndị Africa-America na-akwaga Cleveland. [6]

Sallee bụ onye na-ese foto mara mma;  Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ lere ya anya dị ka onye na-ese ihe ka mma ọzọ onye na-ese ihe.  [1] Otu n'ime ihe osise Sallee ama ama bụ Nwa anụ nwere Geranium pink.  Ihe nke nwa ahụ n' oyiyi ahụ bụ iji ihe mma ha abụọ.  [2] Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ụgbọ ya na Karamu House, Sallée na-achọ ihe ngosi nke ndị Africa-America, [2] na-ahụ mere obodo n'oge nnyebe ikike ememe na ya.  [3] Sallée gosikwara ihe nkiri ụlọ oriri na nkwari ndị mụrụ ya, nke akwụkwọ ike ịsị na nke aka ya na ndụ Cleveland na, onye ọrụ dịka onye ụlọ ime ụlọ maka akwụkwọ. [7]

Ụbọchị Sallée pụta n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, Alain Locke 's The Negro in Art, James A. Porter's Modern Negro Art 1943, Patterson's The Negro in Music and Art 1969, na Walker's A Resource Guide to the Visual Arts of  Afro-American 1971 akara [2]

Na 1930s, Sallée ọrụ na May Show na Cleveland Museum of Art, ihe ngosi ngosi iji nkà mmụta mma nke oge a na Cleveland.  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi ngosi kwa afọ na obodo[8]

Ndị agha na ọrụ dị ka onye mmepụta ime

N'oge Agha nke mmetụta Salee e mere England site na Army Corps of Engineers .  Edebere ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ nka ma ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto [1] na onye na-achọta ihe nkpuchi.  [2] N'oge akwụkwọ onwe ọ mgbanaka na France, ma ikike njem ọrụ ya na Philippines [1]

Mgbe agha ahụ asị, Sallée ikike kọmitii imewe ime ụlọ wee bụrụ onye ọrụ ikike nke American Institute of American Designers.  [1] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya ije ozi na nke a kacha mara amara bụ nrụ nke ụlọ oriri na mbụ mbụ na 105th Street na Cleveland.  Ọ tụ oghere ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ oriri na akara Tijuana ebe o usoro ntụgharị maka omume ndị dị ka Nat "King" Cole iji mee.  [1] E sere Sallée ọrụ Grand Ballroom na ụlọ oriri na Brasserie na Stouffer's Inn na Square (ugbu a Renaissance Cleveland Hotel ). [2]

Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

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  • 1937: Mahadum Howard [1]
  • 1937–39: Enwere ike igosi na Cleveland Museum of Art [1]
  • 1940: Ngosipụta Negro nke 1940 [1]
  • 1940: Tanner Art Galleries nke Chicago [4]
  • 1940: ihe ngosi mbụ solo nke North Canton Library na North Canton, Ohio kwadoro [4]
  • 1941: Southside Art Center nke Chicago [1]
  • 1942: Mahadum Atlanta [1]
  • Jenụarị 7–22, 1942: [9] Associated Artists Gallery na New York: Negro Art sitere na Ụlọ Cleveland's Karamu, nke Dorothy Maynor na Eleanor Roosevelt kwadoro. [10] E gosikwara ihe ngosi a na Mahadum Temple dị na Filadelfia n'etiti February 2–16, 1942. [9]

Ọrụ na mkpokọta ahọpụtara

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Ọrụ Nchịkọta Ọkara
Jumpin Jive [3] Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan Etching
Almeda [11] Etching na aquatint
Ndị ọrụ na-emebi ihe [12] Etching ala dị nro
Site na arịrịọ [13] Etching
Ihe nkiri Cabaret [14] Etching ala dị nro
Oge ụra [15] Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Cleveland Mmanụ na kwaaji
Anna [16] Etching na aquatint
Cheryl [17] Nzu aja aja
Bertha [18] Etching na aquatint
Oge mgbanwe [19] Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Saint Louis Etching na aquatint
Almeda [20] Akron Art Museum Etching na aquatint na akwụkwọ
Ermetta [21] Etching na akwụkwọ
Bertha [22] Etching na aquatint na akwụkwọ
Juke Box Jive [23] Nchịkọta Ụlọ Karamu Aquatint
Nwata nwanyị nwere Geranium pink [24] Mkpokọta Harmon na Harriet Kelley nke Art African-American Mmanụ na kwaaji

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Rahn (1996).
    Yet We Still Rise: African American Art In Cleveland 1920–1970. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Artists Foundation. ISBN 09639562-4-8.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rahn (1996). Yet We Still Rise: African American Art In Cleveland 1920–1970. Cleveland: Cleveland Artists Foundation, 80. ISBN 09639562-4-8.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jumpin Jive. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on March 21, 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bradley, Barbara J. (1996). Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 236. ISBN 0940717336.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Bradley, Barbara J (1996). Title: Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 151. ISBN 0940717336. 
  6. ↑ Rahn (1996).
    Yet We Still Rise: African American Art In Cleveland 1920–1970. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Artists Foundation. ISBN 09639562-4-8. 
  7. ↑ Bradley Barbara J. (1996). Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 157. ISBN 0940717336. 
  8. ↑ Bradley, Barbara J. (1996). Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 177. ISBN 0940717336. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Bradley, Barbara J. (1996). Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 159. ISBN 0940717336. 
  10. ↑ Rahn (1996).
    Yet We Still Rise: African American Art In Cleveland 1920–1970. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Artists Foundation, 24–25. ISBN 09639562-4-8. 
  11. ↑ Almeda. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on March 21, 2019.
  12. ↑ Wrecking Crew. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on March 21, 2019.
  13. ↑ By Request. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on March 21, 2019.
  14. ↑ Cabaret Scene. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on March 21, 2019.
  15. ↑ Bedtime. The Cleveland Museum of Art (November 2018). Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on April 15, 2019.
  16. ↑ Anna. The Cleveland Museum of Art (November 2018). Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on April 15, 2019.
  17. ↑ Cheryl. The Cleveland Museum of Art (2018-10-31). Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on April 15, 2019.
  18. ↑ Bertha. The Cleveland Museum of Art (November 2018). Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved on April 15, 2019.
  19. ↑ Swingtime. Saint Louis Art Museum. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved on April 20, 2019.
  20. ↑ Almeda. Akron Art Museum. Retrieved on April 25, 2019.
  21. ↑ Ermetta. Akron Art Museum. Retrieved on April 25, 2019.
  22. ↑ Bertha. Akron Art Museum. Retrieved on April 25, 2019.
  23. ↑ Bradley, Barbara J. (1996). Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 156. ISBN 0940717336. 
  24. ↑ Williams, Reba (1993). Alone in a Crowd: Prints of the 1930s-40s by African American Artists From the Collection of Reba and Dave Williams. United States: Washburn Press, 147. 

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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  • Locke, Alain. Negro Na Art: Ihe ndekọ eserese nke Negro Artist na nke Negro Theme na Art . New York: Akwụkwọ Art Hacker, 1968.
  • Collins, Lisa Gail, Lisa Mintz Messinger, na Rachel Mutalish. Ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa-American, 1929-1945: Mbipụta, Eserese, na Eserese na Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan . New York: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, 2003.
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