Charles Jeffries
. [1] Commissioner Charles Henry Jeffries (1864 – 1 February 1936) was a British Salvationist pioneer and famous convert, after leaving the Skeleton Army he achieved the third highest possible rank as a commander in The Salvation Army
Charles Jeffries | |
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Faịlụ:Commissioner Charles H. Jeffries.jpg | |
Born | 1864 |
Died | Templeeti:Death date |
Onye ndu 'Skeleton'
dezieA mụrụ Jeffries na Shadwell na London na 1864, nwa Emma ( née Petty) (amụrụ 1838) na William Jeffries (1832–1870), onye ụgbọ mmiri, onye lụrụ na 1859 na Christ Church na Tower Hamlets . [2] [3]
N'ịbụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụtaba na-arụ ọrụ, site na 1881 Charles Jeffries dị afọ 16 bụ onye isi nke abụọ nke ngalaba Whitechapel nke Skeleton Army ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka ịkpaghasị nzukọ ọha na eze Salvation Army na mgbe ụfọdụ wakporo Salvation Army Soldiers. na ndị ọchịchị. Ndị 'Skeleton Army' nakweere ụda nke The Salvation Army, mana ha gbanwere okwu ha, ma yiri okpu na okpu ha na-agụ 'Skeleton Army'.
'Skeleton' ji ọkọlọtọ nwere okpokoro isi na ọkpụkpụ; mgbe ụfọdụ enwere igbe ozu abụọ na nkwupụta dị ka, "Ọbara na égbè eluigwe" (na-akwa mkpu agha nke Salvation Army "Ọbara na Ọkụ") ma ọ bụ atọ Bs: "Anụ ehi", "Beer" na "Bacca" - ọzọ na-akwa emo nke Nzọpụta Army's. atọ S - "Ofe", "Ncha" na "Nzọpụta". Ọkọlọtọ nwekwara foto enwe, oke na ekwensu . Ha gawara n'okporo ụzọ ma duzie nzukọ n'olu dara ụda na ntị nke ndị Nzọpụta, na-emekarị ka nzukọ ndị agha Salvation Army kwụsị na ọgba aghara.
Colonel George Holmes of The Salvation Army, a young Salvationist in 1881, later recalled:
"Ọ siri ike. Echetara m na m gara nzukọ mepere emepe n'otu abalị Sọnde n'èzí ' Onye arịrịọ kpuru ìsì .' Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị gara n'Ụlọ Nzukọ anyị dị na Whitechapel Road . 'Skeleton' ahụ, nke Jeffries duziri, duziri njem anyị, na-aga n'ihu n'usoro ejula ma manye anyị ime ya. N'ịbụ ndị nwere nkwarụ, a kụdara anyị ma jiri mkpụrụ osisi rere ure na apịtị tụgbuo anyị. Abụ m naanị nwa nwoke, na maka nchekwa e debere n'etiti ọkwá.</br></br> Otu onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke Salvationist nọ n'ọkwa anyị n'ihu yi okpu dị elu nke nwere otu ndị agha Salvation Army gburugburu okpueze. N'ịbụ onye na-amali n'azụ ya, Jeffries wụliri n'ubu ya wee jiri aghụghọ kwagide okpu dị elu n'anya ya, ka ọ na-agbaba n'ọnọdụ ọ chọrọ. Mgbe ahụ, jiri okpu elu dị ka ịgbà na ụkwụ ya dị ka ndụdụ, ọ 'gbara' onye ya na-eme njem na-aga Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ndị Nzọpụta nwere ike ịkwatu Jeffries naanị site n'ịtụgharị ibe ha na apịtị." [4]
Ntughari
dezie
Emere Jeffries n'etiti 20 na 30 ndị ọzọ 'Skeletons' na nzukọ ha bịara ịkpaghasị na Whitechapel; [5] mgbe mgbanwe ya gasịrị, ọ malitere ịga ụlọ ọrụ Salvation Army, n'oge na-adịghị anya ghọrọ onye agha na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Ya na ndị nke ọzọ bụbu 'Skeleton' ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ọgụ sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ ibe ha ochie. Jeffries dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya:
"Na Open-Airs ndị enyi m ochie nyere m ọtụtụ ihe na-akụ - ma m na-agbasi mbọ ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-eso m n'ụlọ na-abụ abụ, sị, 'Jeffries ga-enyere aka ịkwagharị ụgbọ ịnyịnya ochie' - na, ekele Chineke, abụ m na-eme ya." [6]
[7]N'ọgwụgwụ 1882 Jeffries gara kọleji ọzụzụ, wee bụrụ onye isi . Na Maachị 1883 a kwalitere ya na Lieutenant ma ziga ya na Penzance ebe n'ime ọnwa asaa ọ mere mgbanwe 300. N'ime oge a, a kpọrọ Jeffries n'ihu ndị ọkàikpe ugboro ise maka ikwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá. N'ịbụ onye kwalitere na Captain, e zigara ya na St Blazey na mgbe ahụ na Devonport, na nke abụọ nke o mere mgbanwe.
[8]He was one of the first conservationists to arrive in Australia, landing in Sydney in August 1884, where he was the social secretary for a time. He was imprisoned in Sydney in 1889 for seven days along with seven other Salvationists for preaching the gospel outdoors. From now on promoted to Adjutant, when he left Australia in March 1897 he promoted the work of The Salvation Army by opening twelve new bodies, established Rescue Homes and started Social Work in Adelaide and Melbourne, and married Captain Martha Harris and had four. children. [1] In October 1899 Jeffries was appointed District Commander for Wales. In January 1900 he was in London headquarters discussing his plans for evangelizing Welsh-speaking Wales. In December 1901, he was appointed District Commander for the North West of England.
In 1907, Colonel Jeffries was appointed Assistant Secretary at National Headquarters in London, and in 1911 became Field Secretary, making him responsible for recruiting and promoting some 2,000 Corps officers. Jeffries served in China from February 1918 to April 1919, when General Bramwell Booth recalled him to London where he was appointed Commissioner
Kọmishọna
dezieIn January 1922 Jeffries was appointed Principal of the International Training College at Clapton, a post he held for nine and a half years. [1] Here, he is responsible for the training of between four hundred and five hundred Cadets every year.
General Erik Wickberg mechara cheta Jeffries:
"Anyị bụ ndị Cadets 500 na nnọkọ m. Onye isi nkuzi anyị bụ Commissioner Charles Jeffries. Ma anyị ahụghị ọtụtụ n'ime ya ma e wezụga na nnukwu nzukọ na nkuzi. O meghere ọrụ anyị na China, ọ hụkwara China n'anya. Ọ na-ekwukarị banyere nke ahụ. nnukwu obodo ma ọ masịrị anyị karịa ịmata na ọ bụbu onye ndu nke "Skeleton Army" nke lụrụ ọgụ na William Booth na Salvation Army n'okporo ámá nke Whitechapel. Ruo mgbe ọ gbanwere wee bụrụ onye nzọpụta n'onwe ya. Ọ bụ 'he-man', onye London nwere ọgụgụ isi ngwa ngwa, onye na-ekwu okwu ole na ole, mgbe niile ruo n'ókè, onye nwere ike ikwusa ọkụ ala mmụọ na ọdụ ekwensu, nke mere na ọ dị ka anyị na-esi ísì sulfur na brimstone!</br></br> "N'ọgwụgwụ nke nnọkọ ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ikom niile nwere ajụjụ ọnụ na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ - ma ọ bụghị m. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka m kwụsị inwe olileanya na a ga-akpọ m. Otu ụbọchị, mgbe nkuzi na Mildmay gasịrị, a kpọrọ m. Ma ọ bụghị n'ime ya. Kọmishọna dị njikere ịpụ - yikwasị uwe ya "Kedu ka ị mere, Wickberg? " ọ jụrụ. "Gịnị ka ị na-agụ? "- Olee ajụjụ m chere - m wee sị: "M na-agụ Bible na Order na ụkpụrụ."</br></br> "N'ezie, ị na-eme," Kọmishọna kwuru, "gịnị ọzọ?"</br></br> "Ọzọ, echere m: 'Gịnị bụ ajụjụ!' Ma enwere m obi ike wee sị: “Ọfọn, ọ nweghị oge buru ibu ebe a ịgụ ọtụtụ ihe ọzọ. " Agaghị m echefu mmeghachi omume ya. O jidere m n'otu aka, leba anya n'anya m wee sị: "Wickberg, ọ bụrụ na ị ga-arụ ọrụ nke onye ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa dịka i kwesịrị, ị gaghị enwe oge karịa. ị nwere ebe a. "Nke a ka o kwuru wee pụọ. Ma echefughị m ya." [9]
[1]Ọ bụ onye Kọmishọna Britain site na 1931 ruo 1935, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ ọrụ ozi ọma nke The Salvation Army na United Kingdom . Jeffries bụ otu n'ime ndị Kọmishọna asaa hụ oku maka Salvation Army High Council nke mbụ ma tinye aka na ndị ahụ gbara votu nke Kansụl na Bramwell Booth ga- dịka ya dịka General nke The Salvation Army . [10]
Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya onye Ọstrelia, Captain Martha Harris (1866 – 1933) na 1889, ya na ya nwekwara ụmụ asaa: Arthur Jeffries (1890 –); Alice Jeffries (1891 –); Howard Jeffries (1893 –); Henry Charles Jeffries (1895–1976); Bernard Jeffries (1899 –); Ernest Jeffries (1900 –), na Eveline Irene Jeffries (1902 – 1982). [3]
Jeffries lara ezumike nká na ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na njedebe nke 1935. Otú ọ dị, ọ gara n'ihu na-eme njem dị ukwuu n'aha The Salvation Army, na-ekwusa Oziọma na United States na Canada dum. [1] N'oge ọ nwụrụ na Orange General Hospital na Orlando dị na Florida ọ na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'ofe United States n'agbanyeghị ahụ ahụ ya ma na-akwado ọkọlọtọ Australia iji duo Congress ebe ahụ [11]
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Claughton. "Charles H. Jeffries from "Skeleton" to Salvationist Leader", Salvationist Publishing and Supplies, Ltd., pp. 83.
- ↑ London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 Record for Emma Petty - Ancestry.co.uk website
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 'Commissioner Charles Henry Jeffries, Salvation Army' - Ancestry.co.uk website
- ↑ Claughton, pg 3
- ↑ Claughton, pg 8
- ↑ Claughton, pg 10
- ↑ Claughton, pg 15
- ↑ Claughton, pg 27
- ↑ 'General Wickberg on his training days' - 'The International Former Salvation Officers Fellowship' website October 12 2010
- ↑ Larrson. "1929: A Crisis that Shaped The Salvation Army's Future", Salvation Books, pp. 376.
- ↑ 'Commissioner C. Jeffries' - The Sydney Morning Herald February 6, 1936