Wikipedia

Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action

-Ndị otu Caribbean maka nyocha na omume ụmụnwanyị na ke akwado ikike ụmụnwanyị na inye ikike na Caribbean. Netwọk mpaghara, nke na-eje ozi dị ka nzukọ nche anwụ maka òtù ụmụnwanyị na-aga n'ihu na mba iri na abụọ, dị na Castries, St. Lucia.[1][2][3]

CAFRA logo
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) bụ netwọk ụmụ nwanyị mpaghara.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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E hiwere CAFRA na Barbados n'afo 2 Eprel puku narị iteghete,iri asatọ na ise.[4] Ndị guzobere ya gụnyere Peggy Antrobus, Joan French, Rawwida Baksh, Honor Ford-Smith, Sonia Cuales, na Rhoda Reddock.[5] E guzobere nzukọ a iji meghachi omume na oke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ na obi erughị ala ụfọdụ ụmụnwanyị nwere n'òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe nke ụbọchị ahụ. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere otu ahụ dere n'afọ puku abụọ na asaa:

"Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nkwenye gọọmentị maka ịha nhata ụmụnwanyị n'ime òtù ndị a, ha bụ n'ezie usoro ndị nna ochie, nwere usoro ndị isi siri ike na ụmụnwanyị ole na ole n'ọkwá ndị ndu. A chụpụrụ echiche ndị inyom na oghere ndị a dị ka 'bourgeois,' 'onye mba ọzọ' na, n'ihi ya, 'ihe na-enweghị isi' na nke nwere ike ịkekọrịta.[6]

CAFRA bụ òtù ụmụnwanyị mbụ nke mpaghara nke kpọrọ onwe ya "ndị inyom".[7] Oge kachasị arụ ọrụ ya bụ na ngwụcha n'afọ puku narị iteghete na asatọ na afọ puku narị iteghete na iri iteghete, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ onye ọkpụkpọ dị mkpa na nsogbu ụmụnwanyị na mba Caribbean dị iche iche.[7]

Nhazi

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CAFRA dị na Trinidad na Tobago ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma ugbu a dị na St. Lucia.[4][3] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dabeere na Caribbean na-asụ Bekee, ọ na-ekpuchi mpaghara asụsụ niile nke mpaghara ahụ; a maara ya dị ka Asociación Caribeña para la Investigación y Acción Feministas na Spanish na Association Caraïbéenne pour la Recherche et l'Action Féministe n'obodo French.[8][4]

Nzukọ ahụ ugbu a gụnyere ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na mpaghara iri na asaa: Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, St. Lucia, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Suriname, Trinidad na Tobago, na agwaetiti na-amaghị nwoke.[9]

A na-enwe nzukọ n'ozuzu kwa afọ atọ, na kọmitii mpaghara na kọmiti na-aga n'ihu na-ezukọ kwa afọ.[4] Ọ bụ onye nhazi na-elekọta ya, nke anọ n'ime ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nzukọ ahụ, malite na Rawwida Baksh. Onye nhazi kachasị ọhụrụ bụ Flavia Cherry.[10][11][6]

E nwekwara CAFRA Njikọ ndị ntorobịa, nke nwere alaka na mba dị iche iche.[12][13]

Ndị otu CAFRA na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ ndị Afro-Caribbean, ọ bụ ezie na ndị otu ya arụwo ọrụ iji tinye Indo-Caribbean na echiche ndị ọzọ.[6]

Ọrụ

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CAFRA na-ezube ịkwalite ikike ụmụnwanyị nwere nke ime mgbanwe na ọha mmadụ, ịlụso mmegbu ọgụ, na "ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmegharị ụmụnwanyị nke mpaghara".[4]

Ọrụ ya gụnyere nyocha na nkwado maka ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị, ajọ mbunobi nwoke na nwanyị, ụmụnwanyị na gburugburu ebe obibi, ụmụnwanyị n'ọrụ ugbo, na ụmụnwanyị na iwu.[10][11][14][15][16] Ọ kwadokwara ikike ahụike mmekọahụ na nke ọmụmụ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nkewa n'ime n'oge gara aga na okwu ahụ, yana ikike LGBT.[7][15][17] CAFRA na-ejikwa onyinye mgbe ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha gasịrị.[13]

Ọ bipụtara magazin asụsụ abụọ, CAFRA ozi, nkea malitere n'afọ puku narị iri iteghete, asatọ na asaa. [6][10][18]

Mgbalị ọdịnala nke nzukọ ahụ gụnyere ibipụta Crmalitere ire: A CAFRA Anthology nke abụ ụmụnwanyị Caribbean, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ akwụkwọ abụ mbụ nke ụmụnwanyị Caribbean,n'afọ puku narị iteghete na iri iteghete

.[19]

Hụkwa

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  • Ịbụ onye inyom na Caribbean

Ebensidee

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  1. ↑ Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (en). PeaceWomen (2015-02-03). Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  2. ↑ The Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action – CAFRA (en). UNI Global Union. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (en-US). Caribbean Policy Development Centre (7 December 2017). Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action. Union of International Associations. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  5. ↑ Founding Mothers (en-US). Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action. Archived from the original on 2019-04-10. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Reddock (April 2007). "Diversity, Difference and Caribbean Feminism: The Challenge of Anti-Racism". Caribbean Review of Gender Studies 1. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Baksh (August 2013). Women's citizenship in the democracies of the Americas: The English-speaking Caribbean. Inter-American Commission of Women, OAS.
  8. ↑ General history of the Caribbean, Knight, Franklin W., Sued Badillo, Jalil., Laurence, K. O., Ibarra, Jorge, 1931–2017, Brereton, Bridget, 1946–, Higman, B. W., 1943–. ISBN 92-3-103832-X. OCLC 38332241. 
  9. ↑ Structure (en-US). Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 CAFRA Strategic Plan 2015-2018. Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved on 2023-09-28.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Hibbert (2018-01-29). Workshop tackles gender bias, human rights issues. Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  12. ↑ CSO Directory (en). The Coalition of Civil Society Organisations (2015-12-26). Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Haitian Women's Groups Need Supplies for Women and Girls (en-us). The Root (2010-02-05). Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  14. ↑ Integrating Gender Issues in Participatory and Collaborative Natural Resource Management (November 1999).
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Gender and Land Rights Database. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  16. ↑ Feminist groups in Latin America (en). War Resisters' International (1994-10-01). Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  17. ↑ Refugees (1995-05-01). Trinidad and Tobago: Information on the treatment of lesbians by the authorities and the general public, on the societal attitudes towards lesbians, and on whether there are any groups advocating lesbian rights (en). Refworld. Retrieved on 2020-10-05.
  18. ↑ CAFRA (Organization). "CAFRA News: Newsletter of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action." (in en). CAFRA News: Newsletter of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action.. 
  19. ↑ Mahabir, Joy. (2012). Critical Perspectives on Indo-Caribbean Women's Literature., Pirbhai, Mariam., Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-23350-0. OCLC 817890001. 
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