Calvin Ashford
Calvin Ashford, Jr. (c, 1935 – June 24, 2008 [1] ) bụ onye mmebe ime ime onye Africa-America dabere na Chicago, Illinois. Ọ bụ onye nrụpụta isi na onye nduzi imewe na Gilmore-Ashford-Powers Designs, nke o mepere na 1970s. Ọ tọrọ ntọala The Black Interior Designers Association na 1998, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ojii ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.
Calvin Ashford |
|---|
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 24 Jụn 2008 |
Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
dezieA mụrụ Ashford na Ypsilanti, Michigan na 1935. Ọ bụ nwa Calvin Ashford na Alice Ashford. Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ihe owuwu. [2]
Agụmakwụkwọ
dezieAshford gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'oge, [3] wee kwaga New York City iji nweta akara ugo mmụta ọmarịcha nka [2] n'ime ime ụlọ na Mahadum Columbia, wee gụchaa mgbe ọ dị afọ 18. [1] Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara London ka ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ mmụta. [4] Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Michigan wee nweta nzere masta na microbiology. [2] Ọ na-esiri ya ike ịchọta ọrụ dị ka onye mmepụta ime ụlọ [1] dị ka onye Afrika-American, [3] mana ndị America America nwere ike ịbụ ndị nkuzi. [4] O wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctorate na microbiology na Mahadum Illinois na Chicago Medical. [1] Enyere ya ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Illinois. [4]
Ọrụ
dezieAshford mepere Gilmore-Ashford-Powers Designs [1] na Lake Point Tower, [5] nke bụ ụlọ kachasị elu n'ụwa n'oge (1977) [5] [6] ruo 1991. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
N'otu ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ime ụlọ ya Gilmore-Ashford-Powers Designs, Calvin na Richard Green na-arụkọ ọrụ, [7] ọkà mmụta redio na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Cook County, iji chepụta ime ụlọ nke bachelor-vibe na 45th floor nke Lake Point Tower. . [6] A na-achọ ụlọ ahụ mma dịka ụdị onye ahịa si dị, nke bụ ngwakọta nke oge a na agba. [4]
Ọ bụ onye isi na-emepụta ihe na onye nduzi imewe na Gilmore-Ashford-Powers Designs, ebe ya na Keith Moore rụkọrọ ọrụ ruo afọ 18. [3]
Nwanne ya nwoke Nickolas Ashford nke Ashford na Simpson duo (ya na Valerie Simpson) webatara Diana Ross na Dionne Warwick na Calvin, site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ama ama ya toro, dị ka ndepụta ndị ahịa ya ama ama. [3]
Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a ma ama ya na ha rụkọrọ ọrụ bụ ndị a: Maya Angelou, Whitney Houston, Sammy Sosa, [1] Jalen Rose, [3] Juwan Howard, [2] Diana Ross, Dionne Warwick, [8] Eddy Curry, Kendall Gill, Michael Finley, [9] Lauren Bacall, Lana Turner, Gina Lollobrigida, Mickey Rooney, na Raquel Welch . [4]
Calvin chekwara ime ụlọ nke ọtụtụ ebe obibi onwe [4] na Chicago, New York, Palm Springs (US, Canada, Great Britain), [3] gụnyere nke dị na Trump Tower . [4]
Nkwenye
dezie- Ashford tọrọ ntọala Black Interior Designers Association na 1998 iji kwado ndị ntorobịa Africa-American n'ime ime ụlọ. [4]
- Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ojii .
- Na 1990, Ashford meriri otu n'ime Chicago Design Awards. [4]
- Edepụtara ya na "Onye bụ onye na ime ime ụlọ". [4]
- Enyere ya ihe nrite Design Pioneer. [10]
Ọnwụ
dezieNtụaka
dezieime ụlọ nke bachelor-vibe na 45th floor nke Lake Point Tower. . A na-achọ ụlọ ahụ mma dịka ụdị onye ahịa si dị, nke bụ ngwakọta nke oge a na agba
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Calvin Ashford, Jr. design papers (en). researchworks.oclc.org. Retrieved on 2021-09-29."Calvin Ashford, Jr. design papers". researchworks.oclc.org. Retrieved 2021-09-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Calvin Ashford Jr Obituary. Ann Arbor News (2008). Retrieved on 2021-09-29."Calvin Ashford Jr Obituary". Ann Arbor News. 2008. Retrieved 2021-09-29 – via Legacy.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Mitchum (July 2008). Calvin Ashford Jr.: 1935 - 2008. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved on 2021-09-29.Mitchum, Robert (July 2008). "Calvin Ashford Jr.: 1935 - 2008". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2021-09-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Maes (17 February 1991). The Mix Master. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved on 2021-09-29.Maes, Nancy (17 February 1991). "The Mix Master". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2021-09-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gilmore-Ashford-Powers Designs (en-US). nicelocal.com. Retrieved on 2021-09-29.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 (1977) "Ebony, Jan 1977". Ebony: 120–121. ISSN 0012-9011. "Ebony, Jan 1977". Ebony. Chicago, Illinois: 120–121. 1977. ISSN 0012-9011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":8" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Dr. Richard Green, MD – Chicago, Illinois | Radiology on Doximity. Doximity. Retrieved on 2021-09-29.
- ↑ Interior designer advised celebs. Chicago Sun-Times (July 3, 2008). Retrieved on 2021-09-29.
- ↑ "Class Notes, 1990s", DEMO, Alumni Magazine of Columbia College Chicago, Fall–Winter 2016. Retrieved on 24 September 2021.
- ↑ Thank You!! from OBD Chicago. Organization of Black Designers Chicago. Retrieved on July 30, 2023.