Bobbie Heine Miller
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Esther Heine |
| aha enyere | Bobbie, Esther |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Heine, Miller |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 5 Disemba 1909 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Greytown |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 31 Julaị 2016 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Canberra |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | tennis player |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Estcourt High School |
| ụdị egwuregwu | tennis |
| subject has role | centenarian |
Bobbie Heine-Miller (amụrụ Esther Laurie Heine; 5 Disemba 1909 - 31 Julaị 2016) bụ onye egwuregwu tennis nke South Africa. A mụrụ ya na Greytown na Colony nke Natal . Dị ka Bobbie Heine, ọ meriri okpukpu abụọ n'afọ 1927 French Championship ya na Irene Bowder Peacock.N'afọ 1929, ọ nọ n'ọkwa mba. 5 n'ụwa. Nwanne ya nwoke bụ onye agba Kriket ndị South Africa Peter Heine. [1]
Ọrụ tenis
dezieHeine kụziiri onwe ya [2] igwu égwu tenis site n'ịkụ bọọlụ na mgbidi nke ụlọ ahịa anụ nna ya na Winterton. [3] Ọ natara aha ya bụ "Bobbie" dị ka onye na-egwu obere egwuregwu mgbe, na asọmpi, onye nnọchiteanya nke South Africa Tenis Union kwuru na ọdịdị ihu ya dị ka nke onye uwe ojii England.][2]
Heine mere njem mbụ ya na Europe n'afọ 1927. [3] [4]'ọnwa Mee, ọ meriri Surrey Championships na Surbiton, na-emeri Irene Bowder Peacock; ha abụọ meriri okpukpu abụọ. Ya na onye ibe ya Bowder Peacock jikọtara ọzọ iji nweta aha okpukpu abụọ na asọmpi French 1927, aha mbụ ya na naanị Grand Slam, meriri mmekorita Britain nke Peggy Saunders na Phoebe Holcroft Watson n'usoro abụọ kwụ ọtọ. N'otu asọmpị ahụ, ọ rụpụtara ọrụ otu Grand Slam kacha mma site na iru na ọkara nke ikpeazụ, bụ nke ọ tụfuru n'usoro atọ wee bụrụ onye meriri Kea Bouman. [5] 1927 Wimbledon Championship, Phoebe Holcroft meriri ya na agba nke atọ nke ihe omume ndị otu na set atọ. [6] abụọ, ya na Bowder Peacock ruru na nke ikpeazụ, mana di na nwunye America Helen Wills na Elizabeth Ryan meriri ha n'usoro.
N'afọ 1929, na njem nke abụọ ya na Europe, Heine meriri n'otu n'otu na Irish Open, na-emeri onye obodo ya bụ Billie Tapscott na set atọ. [7][8] mgbakwunye, ọ meriri na British Hard Court Championship, na-apụta site na mmeri atọ a lụrụ ọgụ megide Joan Ridley nke were awa abụọ. N'afọ 1929 French Championship, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na ihe omume ndị otu ma Cilly Aussem meriri ya na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ na set atọ. Ya na Alida Neave bụ ndị na-esote na abụọ, na-emeri Kea Bouman na Lilí Álvarez na nke ikpeazụ. [5] Wimbledon n'afọ ahụ, ọ ruru nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ, na-emeri onye nke mbụ n'ụwa na onye mmeri Helen Wills na set abụọ. [9][10] hapụrụ 1930 Wimbledon Championship n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta na South African Lawn Tennis Union.
N'etiti afọ 1938, ọ gara Europe maka oge nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ, na-eduzi otu ụmụ nwanyị South Africa. [11]'ọnwa Juun, ọ meriri na ngwụcha nke asọmpi Weybridge na setịpụrụ na Alice Marble. [12] meriri n'otu na n'otu n'otu abụọ na Dutch Championships na July, na-emeri Nancye Wynne na ngwụcha nke abụọ. Heine esonyeghị [5] French Championships ma merie na agba nke anọ nke ndị otu na Wimbledon, ọzọ na Wills, na egwuregwu abụọ a lụrụ nke ọma.[5] abụọ, ya na nwanyị obodo ya Margaret Morphew jikọrọ aka ruo ọkara ikpeazụ, ebe ndị mmeri Sarah Fabyan na Alice Marble meriri na set abụọ.
Heine (Miller) meriri n'asọmpi South African Championships ugboro ise (1928, 1931, 1932, 1936 na 1937). Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ meriri utu aha abụọ isii (1930, 1931, 1937, 1938, 1939 na 1947) na utu aha abụọ ise (1930, 1936, 1937, 1938 na 1939). [2] Nleta ikpeazụ a haziri na Wimbledon na 1947 kwụsịrị n'oge mgbe ụgbọelu ya dara na Egypt. [13] njem niile lanarịrị [3] Ndị njem niile lanarịrị ma Heine-Miller merụrụ naanị obere mmerụ ahụ n'ụkwụ, mana ngwa tenis ya tụfuru nke ukwuu.
Ndụ onwe
dezieNa 6 Eprel 1931, ọ lụrụ onye ọrụ ugbo Harry Miller (ma were aha nna Heine-Miller) na Pietermaritzburg ma di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke Des Miller na nwa nwanyị Valerie Miller (mgbe e mesịrị Valerie Staňek).[3][14] [3] ya nwụrụ na ngwụcha Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'ebe ugwu Afrịka n'oge a na-awa ya ahụ iji wepụ akpịrị ya. [15][13]'afọ 1978, ọ kwagara Australia, ebe ụmụ ya bi, wee mee emume ncheta ọmụmụ 100 ya na Canberra n'afọ 2009. [16]'afọ 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 106, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ amaala Canberra kacha mee agadi. [17][18] nwụrụ [19] 31 Julaị 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ 106. [1] [2] [3]
Final Grand Slam
dezieAbụọ (1 aha, 2 ndị na-esote)
dezieIhe edeturu
dezie- ↑ Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis, 2nd, [New York]: New Chapter Press. ISBN 9780942257700.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 (1977) in Russell Eldridge: Tennis : The South African Story. Owen Williams, 17,20,30–33,107,111. OCLC 86066820.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Alkira Reinfrank (14 March 2016). Bobbie Heine Miller: A tale of a 1920s tennis star. abc.net.au. ABC.
- ↑ "South African Players' Win", Aberdeen Journal, 23 May 1927, p. 10.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Wimbledon player profile – Bobbie Heine Miller (Heine). AELTC.
- ↑ Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis, 2nd, [New York]: New Chapter Press, 401, 438. ISBN 9780942257700.
- ↑ "English Tennis", The Argus, 15 June 1929, p. 10.
- ↑ Brady (1958). The Encyclopedia of Lawn Tennis, 1, London: Robert Hale Ltd.. ISBN 9780498074684. OCLC 26127.
- ↑ "Wimbledon tennis – Miss Heine not to be a competitor", Lancashire Evening Post, 19 March 1930, p. 9.
- ↑ "Tennis "Stir"", Hull Daily Mail, 13 March 1930, p. 12.
- ↑ "Alice Marble wint", Algemeen Handelsblad, 5 June 1938. (in nl)
- ↑ "Tennis", Nieuwsblad van Friesland, 11 July 1938. (in nl)
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Fitzsimons. "Tennis legend cracks a century", The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 December 2009. Retrieved on 26 July 2012.
- ↑ "Bobbie Heine Gehuwd", De Telegraaf, 7 April 1931.
- ↑ 10 Centenarians – Bobbie Heine Miller. abc.net.au. Retrieved on 3 August 2014.
- ↑ Reinfrank (28 April 2016). Bobbie Heine Miller: A tale of a 1920s tennis star. ABC Online. Retrieved on 21 July 2016.
- ↑ Bobbie Heine Miller, South African tennis player – obituary. The Daily Telegraph (14 August 2016).
- ↑ Obituary: Bobbie Heine Miller. itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF) (4 August 2016).
- ↑ Bobbie Heine Miller, 1920s tennis champion and longtime Canberra resident, dies aged 106. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) (4 August 2016).