Basaa language
Basaa (A na-akpọkwa Bassa, Basa, Bissa), ma ọ bụ Mbene, bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Basaa nọ na obodo Cameroon na asụ. Ihe dị ka mmadụ puku narị atọ na-asụ ya na mpaghara etiti na mpaghara Littoral.
Maho (2009) depụtara n'ebe ugwu na ndịda Kogo dị ka olumba.
Ndabere na Mmalite
dezieMmadụ narị puku abuo na iri atọ na-asụ asụsụ Basaa. Ha bi na Nyong-et-Kelle (Mpaghara Etiti) na Sanaga Maritime (ma e wezụga obodo Edéa, nke nwere ọtụtụ ndị Bakoko) na ọtụtụ n'ime obodo Nkam (Mpaghara Littoral). N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke ngalaba a, a na-asụ asụsụ Basaa: Yabasi na obodo Yabassi, Diɓuum na obodo Nkondjok (Diboum Canton), n'ebe ndịda Ndemli na Dimbamban.
N'otu aka ahụ, a na-asụ Basaa Baduala na Ngalaba Wouri ( Mpaghara Littoral), Douala na agbanwe mpaghara ọdịnala Basaa A na-ahụkwa Basaa na Ngalaba Oké Osimiri (obodo Bipindi, Mpaghara Ndịda).
A na-asụ Hijuk naanị na nkeji iri na ise nke Niki na obodo Batanga, na Yangben Canton (Ch. Paulian (1980)) site na mmadụ 400. Hijuk bụ olumba Basaa, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ala ya na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bokito arrondissement (Mbam-et-Inoubou department, Central Region).[1]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieUdaume
dezie| N'ihu | Nlaghachi | |
|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i iː | u uː |
| N'etiti etiti | e eː | o oː |
| Mepee n'etiti | ɛ ɛː | ɔ ɔː |
| Emeghe | a aː | |
Mkpụrụ okwu
dezie| Akụkụ abụọ | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Akpụkpọ ahụ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwụsị | p | t | c ɟ | k | kʷ ɡʷ |
| Implosive | ɓ | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | s | x | |||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋʷ |
| Ebe a kwụsịrị tupu oge eruo | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
| Akụkụ | l | ||||
| Ihe atụ | j | w |
- Mgbe ọ bụghị mgbọrọgwụ mbụ ma ọ bụghị mgbe nkwụsịtụ gasịrị, a na-achọpụta nkwụsịtụ na-enweghị olu //p t k// dị ka nkwụsịtụ a na-ekwupụta ma ọ bụ fricatives a na-ekwu okwu.
Ụda
dezieBasaa na-eji ụda onu anọ eme ihe: elu, ala, elu na ala (na-ada) na ala na elu (na-ebili).
Akwụkwọ Edemede
dezieAsụsụ ahụ na-eji mkpụrụ edemede nke Latin, na mgbakwunye nke mkpụrụ edemede Ɓɓ, Ɛɛ, Ŋŋ, Ɔɔ, iri multigraphs, yana ụda olu siri ike, nke dị nro, na nke gbara gburugburu:[2]
| Isi obodo | Obere |
|---|---|
| A | a |
| B | b |
| Ọ bụ ndị na-eme ihe ike | ɓ |
| C | c |
| D | d |
| E | na |
| Ɛ | Ọ bụ |
| F | f |
| G | g |
| GW | gw |
| H | h |
| HY | hy |
| M | i |
| J | j |
| K | k |
| KW | kw |
| L | l |
| M | m |
| MB | mb |
| N | n |
| NJ | nj |
| NY | ny |
| ND | nd |
| Ŋ | ŋ |
| ŊG | Gọsi |
| ŊGW | ŋgw |
| ŊW | ŋw |
| O | o |
| Ọ bụ | Ọ bụ n'afọ |
| P | p |
| R | r |
| S | s |
| T | t |
| U | u |
| V | v |
| W | w |
| Y | na |
Enwere ike iji akara Macron na caron diacritics were gosi ihe maka akara ụda na ọrụ ntụaka, dịka ọmụmaatụ akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Pierre Emmanuel Njock.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
- ↑ Hartell (1993). Alphabets of Africa. Dakar, Senegal: Regional Office for Education in Africa, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Unesco-Dakar Regional Office, 66. ISBN 9290910203. OCLC 35148690.
Akwụkwọ
dezie- Hyman, Larry M. (2003). "Basaá (A.43)", in Nurse, Derek: The Bantu Languages. Routledge, 257–282. ISBN 0-7007-1134-1.