Barry Faulkner

Barry Faulkner (aha zuru ezu: Francis Barrett Faulkner ; Julaị 12, 1881 - Ọktọba 27, 1966) bụ onye omenkà America nke ama ama maka ihe ọrụ ya.  N'oge Agha Mbụ, ya na onye na-ese ihe Sherry Edmundson Fry haziri ndị na-ese ihe maka ike dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri (a na-akpọ camoufleurs ), nke nyere aka na ntọala nke American Camouflage Corps na 1917.

Ihe ngosi Faulkner na National Archive Administration's Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom ka e n'ụdị abụọ nke njikọ onwe United States mbụ, Iwu United States, na akwụkwọ ntọala America ndị ọzọ.

A na-enwe ihe osise nke Faulkner n'ụdị abụọ nke akwụkwọ mbụ America na National Archives ' Rotunda of the Charters of Freedom na Washington, DC

ndabere

Faulkner na Keene, New Hampshire.  Ọ bụ nwanne nna nke onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike Abbott H. Thayer (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "nna nke camouflage"), onye bi na Dublin dị nso (White 1951).  Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Thayer, George de Forest Brush na Augustus Saint-Gaudens .  N'ịbụ ndị na-eso ya na-akụda ikeso ọrụ nka, o ịga otu afọ na Mahadum Harvard, ebe onye ya na ya bi bụ nwa Saint-Gaudens, Homer Saint-Gaudens .  Ọ la ọkụ na igbu ihe nka na, na 1907, meri Rome Prize maka njem na Europe na igbu ihe na American Academy na Rome .

Faulkner la mgbanaka na US na 1910, ma onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto si na studio ya na New York City (Faulkner 1973).  Na 1926, a na-achọpụta ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu, wee onye nji zuru oke na 1931. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye kọrọ na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na American Academy na na  1960 ihe nrite Rome maka ọrụ oyiyi.

Ntụnye igwefoto

Site na mkpa nke Agha Mbụ, ya na ndị na-ese ihe na New York ndị ọzọ ụzọ anya nbanye US na agha ahụ .  Ya na Sherry Fry (onye ya na Augustus Saint-Gaudens gụkwara akwụkwọ), ọ haziri ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ngalaba agha tupu agha ndị nēkere New York Camouflage Society.  Mgbe US batara n’agha ahụ, ndị agha US hibere ngalaba nke ya, American Camouflage Corps, ya na Captain Homer Saint-Gaudens dịka onye isi ọchịchịagha ya (Behrens 2002; 2009, p. 24–25).  Dị ka akwụkwọ Faulkner si kwuo, ya na Fry, ya na ndị omenkà anọ ndị ọzọ (Laurence Grant, Henry Sutter, Harry Thrasher na "Casey" Jones), bụ ndị mbụ e debanyere aha camoufleurs.  Ọ gbasaa n'agha na France, na ihe ya na a na-akpọ Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ A nke 40th Engineers (Faulkner 1973).).

Murals

N'ime ndụ ya niile, isi ihe Faulkner rụzuru bụ dịka onye na-ese foto.  Ọrụ izizi ya (malite na 1907) bụ maka usoro n'iche na-akụ a ma ama (Rumrill 2007).  Ndị a butere n'aka na kọmishọna maka murals ma ọ bụ mosaics maka (n'etiti ndị ọzọ):

• Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Washington Irving, New York City, 1916–19
• Ụlọ Cunard, New York City
• Ụlọ ihe nkiri Eastman, Rochester, New York, 1922
• Ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ndụ Metropolitan, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1927 (ugbu a ụlọ omeiwu Canada Wellington Building )
• Mahadum nke Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois, 1928
• Mortensen Hall na Bushnell Center, Hartford, Connecticut, 1931
• Ụlọ RCA, Rockefeller Center, New York City, 1933
• Phillips Academy Andover, Andover, Massachusetts, 1934
• Ụlọ Nchebe Obodo ( Rotunda nke Charters nke nnwere onwe ), Washington, DC, 1936
• Oregon State Capitol, Salem, Oregon, 1938, gụnyere otu panel n'ime Ụlọ Ụlọ n'azụ oche nke ọkà okwu nke na-egosi nzukọ 1843 na Champoeg mgbe Oregon guzobere ọchịchị nwa oge.
• Ụlọ Senate, New Hampshire State Capitol, Concord (gụnyere otu panel nke na-egosi Abbott H. Thayer na ndị na-eso ya), 1942
• Ụlọ John Hancock, Boston, 1949
• Keene National Bank (ugbu a Bank of America), Keene, New Hampshire, 1950
• Cheshire County Savings Bank, Keene, New Hampshire, 1955 (ugbu a na Historical Society of Cheshire County)

Oghere dị n'etiti elu ụlọ dị na Mortensen Hall bụ ihe osise n'uko ụlọ kacha ibu na United States.  Ụbọchị ahụ, nke na-egosi Drama, dabere na amụma Greek ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụ ode na ngosi America na ngosi afụ nke 20, ịkpọ ụgbọ elu, ihe owuwu, sinima na nka dị egwu.  Ihe osise ahụ riri $50,000 na 1929.

Ọtụtụ ihe osise n'ime nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke Washington Irving High School na-egosi ihe nkiri sitere na ndị mere ihe mere steeti New York.

Na 2007, Historical Society of Cheshire County weputara akwụkwọ zuru oke gbasara mmezu Faulkner dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-ekwu maka ndụ ya (Rumrill 2007).

Ntụaka

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

• Behrens, Roy R. (2002), Ụgha Agba: Art, Design na Modern Camouflage . Dysart, Iowa: Akwụkwọ Bobolink. ISBN 0-9713244-0-9 .
• ___ (2009), Camoupedia: Nchịkọta Nchọpụta na Nkà, Nhazi na Camouflage . Dysart, Iowa: Akwụkwọ Bobolink. ISBN 978-0-9713244-6-6 .
• Faulkner, Barry (1973), Eserese sitere na ndụ onye nka . Dublin, New Hampshire: William Bauhan. ISBN 978-0-87233-023-8 .
• Rumrill, Alan F., na Carl B. Jacobs, Jr. (2007), Nzọụkwụ maka nnukwu nka: Barry Faulkner na Art nke Muralist . Keene, New Hampshire: History Society of Cheshire County. ISBN 978-0-9724478-7-4 .
• White, Nelson C. (1951), Abbott H. Thayer: Onye na-ese ihe na onye okike . Hartford, Connecticut: Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ Connecticut.
• ____ (1999), "The Faulkner Murals: Barry Faulkner Murals na Washington Irving High School, History, Conservation, and Education". New York: Municipal Art Society of New York.

Njikọ mpụga

• Art na camouflage
• Akwụkwọ Barry Faulkner na Archives of American Art