Aushi, nke ndị na-asụ ya maara dị ka Ikyaushi, bụ asụsụ Bantu nke a na-asụrụ na mpaghara Lwapula nke obodo Zambia na (Haut-)Katanga Province nke Democratic Republic of Congo. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ olumba nke Bemba nwere njikọ chiri anya, ndị na-asụ ya na-ekwusi ike na ọ bụ asụsụ dị iche la o bu. Ka o sina dị, ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere nghọta dị ukwuu, ọkachasị na mpaghara Lwapula.[1]
Aushi na-ekewapụta ụdaume dị iche iche dịka ụzọ ise na ebe anọ nke nkwupụta.[1] Ọ bụ ezie na ụdaume imi bụ ụdaume n'otu n'otu, ụdaume prenasalized na-ebilite na njikọ ya na ụda olu na ụda olu nke plosives, affricates, na fricatives.[1]
Mkpụrụ okwu[1]
|
|
Ọnụ
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
| Ụgbọ imi
|
m
|
n
|
ɲ
|
ŋ
|
Plosive/Affricate
|
ala dị larịị
|
p
|
t
|
t͡ʃ
|
k
|
| Nwanyị na-agba agba
|
enweghị olu
|
ᵐp
|
ⁿt
|
ⁿt͡ʃ
|
ᵑk
|
| kwuru okwu
|
ᵐb
|
ⁿd
|
ⁿd͡ʒ
|
ᵑɡ
|
| Ihe na-esiri ike
|
ala dị larịị
|
enweghị olu
|
f
|
s
|
|
|
| kwuru okwu
|
β
|
|
|
|
| Nwanyị na-agba agba
|
ᶬf
|
ⁿs
|
|
|
| Akụkụ
|
|
l
|
|
|
| Ihe atụ
|
|
|
j
|
w
|
Aushi nwere ụdaume ise nke a na-ekewapụta n'akụkụ dị iche iche dabere na ịdị elu na azụ na n'akụkụ ya dị iche iche dịka ogologo (obere / ogologo) na ụda (obere / elu).[1] Mkpụrụedemede ihu na nke etiti anaghị agba gburugburu, ebe ụdaume azụ na-agba gburugburu. N'ebe ụdaume na-ebilite n'ihu ụdaume imi, ụdaume nwere ike ịnakwere nasality, mana nke a abụghị ihe pụrụ iche, ya bụ, ọ bụ phonetic, ọ bụghị phonemic.[1]
Mkpụrụedemede[1]
|
|
N'ihu
|
Central
|
Nlaghachi
|
| mkpirikpi
|
ogologo oge
|
mkpirikpi
|
ogologo oge
|
mkpirikpi
|
ogologo oge
|
| Elu
|
i
|
iː
|
|
|
u
|
uː
|
| N'etiti
|
e
|
eː
|
|
|
o
|
oː
|
| Ala Dị Ala
|
|
|
a
|
aː
|
|
|
Klas ndị a kpọrọ aha[1][2][3]
| Klas
|
Proto-Bantu
|
Mmụba
|
Okwu mbido
|
Ihe Nlereanya
|
Nkọwa
|
| 1a
|
*mo-
|
u-
|
mu-
|
Onye
|
"onye"
|
| 1b
|
* * *
|
Ọdịdị
|
Ọdịdị
|
Mee
|
"nne"
|
| 2
|
*βɔ-, *βa-
|
a-
|
ba-
|
Ndị mmadụ
|
"ndị mmadụ"
|
| 3
|
*mo-
|
u-
|
mu-
|
Ọgwụ
|
"osisi"
|
| 4
|
*m-
|
i-
|
ọkara-
|
Ọgwụ
|
"Osisi"
|
| Nke ise
|
*le-
|
i-
|
shi-
|
Aha ya
|
"aha"
|
| 5b
|
*le-
|
i-
|
Ọdịdị
|
Isabi
|
"azụ̀"
|
| 6
|
*ma-
|
a-
|
ma-
|
Amena
|
"aha"
|
| 7
|
*ke-
|
i-
|
ki-
|
ikitabu
|
"akwụkwọ"
|
| 8
|
*βi-, *li-
|
i-
|
fi-
|
ma ọ bụrụ na ibu
|
"akwụkwọ"
|
| 9
|
*ọ bụghị-
|
i-
|
N-
|
enweghị njedebe
|
"ọchịchịrị/abalị"
|
| 10
|
*li-ne
|
i-
|
N-
|
insiku
|
"ụbọchị"
|
| 11
|
*lʊ-
|
u-
|
lu-
|
ulutambi
|
"okwu ilu"
|
| 12
|
*ka-
|
a-
|
ka-
|
akalulu
|
"Rabit"
|
| 13
|
*na-
|
u-
|
ị-
|
utunwa
|
"ọnụ"
|
| 14
|
*βo-
|
u-
|
bu-
|
ubwaato
|
"ụgbọ mmiri"
|
| Nke iri na ise
|
*ko-
|
u-
|
ku-
|
Njem
|
"ịga"
|
| 15b
|
*ko-
|
u-
|
ku-
|
ukuboko
|
"ogwe aka"
|
| 16
|
*pa-
|
Ọdịdị
|
pa-
|
pa ng'anda
|
"n'ụlọ (n'ụlọ)
|
| 17
|
*ko-
|
Ọdịdị
|
ku-
|
ku mushi
|
"na (na/a) ahịa"
|
| 18
|
*mo-
|
Ọdịdị
|
mu-
|
Mu na-arụ ọrụ
|
"n'ime / n'ime (ụlọ akwụkwọ)
|
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Spier (2020). A Descriptive Grammar of Ikyaushi. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA: Ph.D. dissertation.
- ↑ Spier (2016). "A Survey of the IcAushi Language and Nominal Class System". Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States.
- ↑ Spier (2022). "Nominal Phrase Structure in Ikyaushi (M.402).". Studies in African Languages and Cultures.
