Assia Djebar

Onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri Algeria (1936-2015)

 

Assia Djebar
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịFrance, Algeria Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoAssia Djebar Dezie
Aha ọmụmụFatima-Zohra Imalhayène, فاطمة الزهراء إيمالاين Dezie
aha enyereAssia Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaDjebar Dezie
aha pseudonymAssia Djebar Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya30 Jụn 1936 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụCherchell Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya6 Febụwarị 2015 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụ19th arrondissement of Paris Dezie
Dị/nwunyeMalek Alloula Dezie
Asụsụ obodoFrench language Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaFrench language Dezie
Asụsụ ọ na-edeFrench language Dezie
onye were ọrụNew York University, Algiers 1 University Dezie
Ọkwá o jiseat 5 of the Académie française Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọÉcole Normale Supérieure, Lycée Fénelon, Paris, École normale supérieure de jeunes filles Dezie
onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchịWorkers' Party Dezie
Ọrụ ama amaLa Femme sans sépulture, Nowhere in my Father's House, Q97104391, Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade, Q97104427 Dezie
Onye òtù nkeAcadémie Française, Academie Royale de Langue et de littérature Françaises Dezie
akwụkwọ faịlụ naSAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts Dezie


Fatima-Zohra Imalayen (Templeeti:Lang-arTempleeti:Lrm

by her pen name Assia Djebar (Templeeti:Lang-ar), was an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker. Most of her works deal with obstacles faced by women, and she is noted for her feminist stance. She is "frequently associated with women's writing movements, her novels are clearly focused on the creation of a genealogy of Algerian women, and her political stance is virulently anti-patriarchal as much as it is anti-colonial."[1] Djebar is considered to be one of North Africa's pre-eminent and most influential writers. She was elected to the Académie française on 16 June 2005, the first writer from the Maghreb to achieve such recognition. For the entire body of her work she was awarded the 1996 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. She was often named as a contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Fatima-Zehra Imalayen ma ọ bụ Djebbar na 30 June 1936 na Cherchell, Algeria, na Tahar Imalhayène na Bahia Sahraoui, ezinụlọ nke Chenouas Berber. [2]A zụlitere ya na Cherchell, obere obodo dị nso na Algiers na mpaghara Aïn Defla. Nna Djebar kụziri French na Mouzaïaville, ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ọ gara. Mgbe e mesịrị, Djebar gara ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi nke onwe ya nke Koran na Blida, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Collège de Blida, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Algiers, ebe ọ bụ naanị onye Alakụba na klas ya. [3]Ọ gara École normale supérieure de jeunes filles n'afọ 1955, wee bụrụ nwanyị Algeria na onye Alakụba mbụ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị kachasị mma na France. [4]Agha Algeria kwụsịrị ọmụmụ ya, mana o mechara gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Tunis.[5]

Ọrụ

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N'afọ 1957, ọ họọrọ aha edemede Assia Djebar maka mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, La Soif ("The Thirst"). Akwụkwọ ọzọ, Les Impatients, sochiri n'afọ sochirinụ. N'afọ 1958, ya na Ahmed Ould-Rouïs malitere alụmdi na nwunye nke ga-emecha gbaa alụkwaghịm. Djebar kụziri na Mahadum nke Rabat (1959-1962) wee gaa na Mahadim nke Algiers ebe e mere ya onye isi ngalaba maka ngalaba French.[6][7]

N'afọ 1962, Djebar laghachiri Algeria ma bipụta Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, wee soro nke ahụ na 1967 na Les Alouettes Naïves. Ọ biri na Paris n'etiti afọ 1965 na 1974 tupu ọ laghachi Algeria ọzọ. Ọ lụrụ ọzọ na 1980 na onye Algeria na-ede uri Malek Alloula. Di na nwunye ahụ biri na Paris, ebe o nwere ọrụ nyocha na Algeria Cultural Center.[8]

N'afọ 1997, Djebar ghọrọ onye nduzi maka Center of French and Francophone Studies na Mahadum Steeti Louisiana. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 2001.[9]N'afọ 1985, Djebar bipụtara L'Amour, la fantasia (nke a sụgharịrị dị ka Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade, Heinemann, 1993), ebe ọ "na-ekwughachi mgbagwoju anya ya banyere asụsụ, banyere njirimara ya dị ka onye gụrụ akwụkwọ n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, onye Algeria, onye inyom, onye Alakụba nwere ọgụgụ isi, banyere ọrụ ya dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuru ụmụ nwanyị Algeria yana ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu".[10]

N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Djebar ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na France, Académie française, ụlọ ọrụ na-echebe ihe nketa nke Asụsụ French na ndị otu ya, ndị a maara dị ka "ndị na-adịghị anwụ anwụ", ka a na-ahọrọ maka ndụ. Ọ bụ onye edemede mbụ si North Africa a họpụtara na nzukọ ahụ. [11]na nwanyị nke ise sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. [12]Djebar bụ prọfesọ Silver Chair nke akwụkwọ Francophone na Mahadum New York.[7]

A maara Djebar dị ka olu mgbanwe maka Islam n'ofe ụwa ndị Arab, ọkachasị n'ọhịa nke ịkwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[4]

Djebar nwụrụ na Febụwarị 2015, mgbe ọ dị afọ 78 na Paris, France.[6]

Onyinye

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N'afọ 1985, o ritere ihe nrite Franco-Arab Friendship Prize, maka L'Amour la Fantasia .[13]

N'afọ 1996, Djebar ritere ihe nrite Neustadt International Prize for Literature maka enyemaka ya na akwụkwọ ụwa.[14]

N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meriri Marguerite Yourcenar Prize.[13]

N'afọ 1998, ọ meriri International Prize of Palmi .[13]

N'afọ 2000, ọ meriri Peace Prize nke German Book Trade.[13]

Ụtụ Isi

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Na 30 June 2017, Google raara Doodle nye onye edemede maka ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke iri asatọ na otu. Doodle ruru mba niile nke Arab World.[15]

Ọrụ

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  • La Soif, 1957 (Bekee: The Mischief)
  • Ndị na-enweghị ndidi, 1958
  • Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, 1962 (English: Children of the New World: a novel, trans. Marjolijn De Jager: New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 2005; )  
  • Akpịrịkpa ndị na-enweghị isi, 1967
  • Abụ maka onye Algeria nwere obi ụtọ, 1969
  • Ọbara na-acha uhie uhie
  • Dorothy S. Blair; Portsmouth, N.H., Heinemann, 1993 (repr. 2003), )  
  • Ombre sultane 1987 (Bekee: A Sister to Scheherazade)
  • Far from Medina, (English: Far from Medina)
  • Vaste bụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, 1995 (English: So Vast the Prison, trans. Betsy Wing; Sydney: Duffy & Snellgrove, 2002; )  
  • White nke Algeria, 1996 (English: Algerian White)
  • Oran, langue morte, 1997 (English: The Tongue's Blood Does Not Run Dry: Algeria Stories
  • N'abalị ndị dị na Strasbourg, 1997
  • Ụmụ nwanyị si Algiers n'ụlọ ha (English: Women of Algiers in Their Apartment; Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1999; )  
  • Nwanyị Na-enweghị Ili, 2002
  • Mfu nke Asụsụ French, 2003
  • Enweghị ebe ọ bụla n'ụlọ nna m, 2008

Ihe nkiri

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  • La Nouba nke ụmụ nwanyị nke Ugwu Chenoua, 1977
  • Zerda ma ọ bụ abụ ndị e chefu echefu, 1979[3]

Edensibia

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  1. Hiddleston. "Assia Djebar: In Dialogue with Feminisms (review)". French Studies: A Quarterly Review 61 (2): 248–9. DOI:10.1093/fs/knm041. 
  2. Combe (2010). in Asholt: Assia Djebar: littérature et transmission (in fr). Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, 280. ISBN 9782878544879. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Assia Djebar", Voices from the Gaps, University of Minnesota. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Assia Djebar: Algeria's 'immortal' literary hero. Al Jazeera (30 June 2017).
  5. C. Naylor (7 May 2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810879195. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Assia Djebar | Algerian writer and filmmaker.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Christopher John Murray (11 January 2013). Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-45564-4. 
  8. Mildred P. Mortimer (1988). Assia Djebar. CELFAN Editions. 
  9. History of the Center | Center for French and Francophone Studies at LSU. www.lsu.edu. Retrieved on 23 May 2023.
  10. Ghaussy (1994). "A Stepmother Tongue: "Feminine Writing" in Assia Djebar's Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade". World Literature Today 68 (3): 457–462. DOI:10.2307/40150357. 
  11. MAÏA de la BAUME, "Assia Djebar, Novelist Who Wrote About Oppression of Arab Women, Dies at 78", The New York Times, 13 February 2015.
  12. (2006) Jeune Afrique. Cidcom/Le Groupe Jeune Afrique. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Chikhi (2007). Assia Djebar: histoires et fantaisies (in fr). PUPS, 186. ISBN 9782840505068. 
  14. 1996 Neustadt Prize Laureate – Assia Djebar. World Literature Today (28 March 2012). Retrieved on 29 June 2018.
  15. "Assia Djebar's 81st Birthday", 30 June 2017. Retrieved on 27 December 2017.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Assia Djebar: Site na Algeria. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2006.
  • Ivantcheva-Merjanska, Irene. Ide n'asụsụ nke ọzọ. Assia Djebar na Julia Kristeva. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • Merini, Rafika Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-ede akwụkwọ na Francophone, Assia Djébar na Leila Sebbar: A Thematic Study of Their Works. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • Mortimer, Mildred P. Assia Djebar. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Icheta (post) onwe onye: Ncheta na njirimara na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Assia Djebar. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • O'Riley, Michael F. Postcolonial Haunting and Victimization: Assia Djebar's New Novels. New York: Peter Lang, 2007.
  • Rahman, Najat Nkwupụta edemede: Ihe odide nke Ụlọ na Ọrụ Mahmoud Darwish na Assia Djebar. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • Ringrose, Priscilla Assia Djebar: Na mkparịta ụka na ụmụ nwanyị. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Assia Djebar Polyphony dị ka ụkpụrụ na-emepụta ihe odide ya Vienna: Praesens, 2005.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Otu olu ezughi ezu... Akụkọ dị iche iche n'akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ na-asụ French n'afọ ndị 1980. Le Temps de Tamango nke Boubacar B. Diop, L'Amour, la fantasia nke Assia Djebar na Solibo Magnifique nke Patrick Chamoiseau. PHD thesis, Mahadum Vienna, 2011

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:Académie française Seat 5

  • Assia Djebar: Bio, ihe ndị e wepụrụ, ajụjụ ọnụ na isiokwu dị n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Prague Writers' FestivalEmemme Ndị edemede nke Prague
  • Assia DjebarnaIMDb

Templeeti:Neustadt International Prize for Literature