Asụsụ ehihie
Noon (Non, None, Serer-Noon, Serer -Non) bụ Asụsụ Cangin nke Senegal nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Thiès (14°47'0"N / 16°55'0"W). [2] nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na- 10,000 [3] - 50,000 [4] n'ụwa niile, na-eme ka asụsụ a bụrụ ihe na-adịghị ike. Ethnologue [1]-akọ na ọ bụ 84% cognate (na 68% comprensible) na Lehar, n'ụzọ bụ isi a dị iche iche dialect, na 68% cognate na ndị ọzọ Cangin asụsụ.
Oge ehihie | |
---|---|
N'oge ehihie | |
A mụrụ ya | Senegal |
Ógbè | Thiès |
Agbụrụ | N'oge ehihie |
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala
|
33,000 (2007)[1] |
Niger-Congo?
| |
Ọnọdụ gọọmentị | |
Asụsụ gọọmentị na
|
Senegal |
Koodu asụsụ | |
ISO 639-3 | snf
|
Glottolog | noon1242
|
ELP | Oge ehihie |
Ndị Noon na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka ndị Serer. Otú ọ dị, asụsụ ha, nke a na-akpọkarị Serer-Noon na echiche na ọ bụ olumba Serer, enweghị njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ bụ isi nke ndị Serer, Serer-Sine.
Ọnọdụ
dezie[1] ka ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo na Senegal, a na-amata asụsụ Noon dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ mba nke mba ahụ.
Orthography
dezieA tụpụtara Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn maka Noon na 2001 ma gọọmentị Senegal nabatara ya na 2005. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mkpụrụedemede [5], dị ka edepụtara n'okpuru ebe a.
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Aa | B | Ọ bụ ihe efu | C | D | Ɗ | E | Ee | Ọ bụ | Ugboro ole na ole | Mụ onwe onye | Gị onwe gị | F | G | H | M | Nke a | Í | Nke a | J | K | L | M |
a | aa | b | ɓ | c | d | ka | na | ee | bụ | bụ | ë | ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ | f | g | h | i | nke abụọ | ya | ya bụ | j | k | l | m |
Mb | N | Ñ | Ŋ | Nd | Ñj | Ŋg | O | Oo | Ó | Óo | P | R | S | T | U | Uu | U | Uwu | W | Y | Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme | ʼ | |
mb | n | ñ | ŋ | nd | ñj | Gọsi | o | oo | ó | Mmanụ | p | r | s | t | u | uu | U | Uwu | w | na | Nwa | ʼ |
Isiokwu Ndị A Na-ekwukarị
dezieA na-agbakọta isiokwu ndị doro anya -ii, -um na -aa, na njikọ ya na akara klas, na aha ma ọ bụ ebe na-egosi.
Ihe atụ:
hal halii 'ọnụ ụzọ (ebe a) '
oomaa oomaanaa 'nwatakịrị (ebe a) '
kowkaa 'nwatakịrị (ebe a) '
pe' pe'faa 'nwa ewu (ebe a) '
misoo' misoorum 'ihe mkpuchi isi (n'akụkụ gị) '
'Bongo' (ebe a) '
Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-agbakwunye isiokwu ndị doro anya na adjectives n'otu ụzọ ahụ a na-ejikọta aha na Noon.
Ihe atụ:
túuyaa wi'aswaa 'ọnụ ụlọ ọhụrụ (ebe a) '
kaanfii fimo'tafii 'ụlọ mara mma (ebe a) '
tediktaa tihoo'tataa 'osisi buru ibu (ebe a) '
Akụkụ Ndị Dị n'okpuru
dezieNa Noon, nsonaazụ - (n) aa na-egosi nke ahịrịokwu dị ala na -ɗa na-egosi na ahịrịokwu nke dị ala. Ihe kpatara imeso -ịdị="517" href="./Morpheme" id="mwArI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Morpheme">morphemes ndị a dị ka nsonaazụ bụ n'ihi mgbanwe morphophonological na '- (n) aa, na ọrụ ụtọ asụsụ ha na okwu maka - (n" aa na -ɗa. Ntinye ụdaume imi n'ime okwu a na-etinye na njedebe nke aro na-egosi na morpheme bụ okwu phonological na okwu ọ na-esote. Anyị na-ahụkwa ụdaume Glottalized na ụfọdụ ụdaume imi na-agbanwe na ahịrịokwu ndị dị n'okpuru. -ịdị abụọ - (n) aa na -ɗa nwere nkọwa ụtọ asụsụ karịa nkọwa okwu dịka ha na-egosi okwu ahụ dum, na-akọwa ọrụ ya na ahịrịokwu ahụ.
N'ihi ya, n'ihi ya. 'Anyị ga-eri nri, mgbe ị bịara' (nke e dere n'ụdị: 'Mgbe ị bịara, anyị ga-eri.')
Ọ bụ ebe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ bụ ebe dị. 'Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ nwa ya nwoke, gwa ya ka ọ bịa. '
Otú ọ -ịdị, n'adịghị ka -ɗa, nke bụ morpheme na-egosi aro, enwere adverb ɗa nke nwere ike ịsụgharị 'naanị' ma ọ bụ 'dị ka nke a / nke ahụ'. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị abụọ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na adverb na-ekewa mgbe niile, ebe ọ na-ebu ihe ọ pụtara n'onwe ya.
Ihe Nlereanya:
Maŋgoocaa ñamsi ɗa 'A na-eri mango naanị ya'
Akụkụ Ajụjụ
dezieN'ime ehihie, a na-eji nsonaazụ - (n) e egosi ahịrịokwu ajụjụ n'ozuzu.
Ihe atụ:
Fu hay kihay kuwise? 'Ị na-abịa echi? '
Fu hotin kowkiigoone? 'Ị hụla nwa m? '
Maka ahịrịokwu ajụjụ ọzọ, a na-eji nsonaazụ - (n) oo.
Ihe atụ:
Fu waa' ki'an musúnoo miis? 'Ị ga-amasị gị ka ị ṅụọ mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi? ' (e dere ya n'ụdị: 'Ị ga-achọ ịṅụ mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi?'
Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-eji ya mee ihe? 'Ị nọ n'èzí ma ọ bụ n'ime? '
Ihe Nlereanya:
Bañóo! sụgharịrị ka, 'Hell!'
Usoro ọnụọgụ
dezieNoon nwere Usoro quinary-decimal. Ụdị ọzọ maka 'otu', wɪtnɔː, na-eji naanị na usoro ịgụta ọnụ. [6]'ezie, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka Noon iji Wolof ma ọ bụ French dị ọcha mgbe ọ na-agụta n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ site na 100 gaa n'ihu.
1. ˈwiːnɔ: / ˈwitnɔː * | 21. daːŋkah kanak na ˈwiːnɔ: |
2. 'Kaị | 22. daːŋkah kanak na ˈkanak |
3. 'kaːhaj | 23. daːŋkah kanak na ˈkaːhaj |
4. ˈnɪkɪːs | 24. daːŋkah kanak na ˈnɪkɪːs |
5. __ibo____ibo__ 'Jətuːs | 25. daŋːkah kanak na ˈjətuːs |
6. jɪtˈnɪːnɔː (5 + 1) | 26. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtˈnɪːnɔ |
7. jɪtnaˈkanak (5 + 2) | 27. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtnaˈkanak |
8. jɪtnaˈkaːhaj (5 + 3) | 28. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtnaˈkaːhaj |
9. jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs (5 + 4) | 29. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs |
10. 'daːŋkah | 30. daːŋkah ˈkaːhaj |
11. daːŋkah na ˈwiːnɔ: | 40. daːŋkah ˈnɪkɪːs |
12. daːŋkah na 'kanak | 50. daːŋkah 'jətu's |
13. daːŋkah na ˈkaːhaj | 60. daːŋkah jɪtˈnɪːnɔ |
14. daːŋkah na ˈnɪkɪːs | 70. daːŋkah jɪtnaˈkanak |
15. daːŋkah na ˈjətuːs | 80. daːŋkah jɪtnaˈkaːhaj |
16. daːŋkah na jɪtˈnɪːnɔ | 90. daːŋkah jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs |
17. daːŋkah na jɪtnaˈkanak | 100. ˈteːmeːʔ < Wolof |
18. daːŋkah na jɪtnaˈkaːhaj | 200. tɛːmɛːʔ ˈkanak |
19. daːŋkah na jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs | 1000. ˈɟuńnːi < Wolof |
20. daːŋkah 'kanak | 2000. 'ɟuːi 'kanak |
Ihe edeturu
dezieObolo bụ aha ụmụ amaala nke obodo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Delta nke Osimiri Niger, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Andoni (mmaliteObolo bụ aha ụmụ amaala nke obodo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Delta nke Osimiri Niger, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Andoni (mmalite
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Noon at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ↑ Did you know Noon is vulnerable?. Endangered Languages. Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. www.unesco.org. Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ A survey of language death in Africa. www.msu.edu. Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ Guide d'orthographe de la langue Noon. SIL International (2013-01-29). Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ Noon. mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11. Retrieved on 2016-05-04.