Wikipedia

Asụsụ adịgboroja

asụsụ adịgboroja
metaclass, type of language
obere ụdị nkeerror, false statement, non-existent entity, failed hypothesis Dezie
asụsụ adịgboroja
metaclass, type of language
obere ụdị nkeerror, false statement, non-existent entity, failed hypothesis Dezie

asụsụ ụgha bụ asụsụ ndị a kọrọ na ha dị na ọrụ ndị a ma ama, ebe nyocha ndị ọzọ kọrọ na asụsụ ahụ adịghị adị. E gosipụtara na ụfọdụ asụsụ ụgha adịghị adị. Ndị ọzọ nwere obere ihe akaebe na-akwado ịdị adị ha, a chụpụkwara ha na agụmakwụkwọ mgbe e mesịrị. Ndị ọzọ ka na-ejighị n'aka n'ihi obere nnyocha.

N'okpuru ebe a bụ nnwale nke asụsụ ndị a na-azọrọ na ha dị na isi mmalite a ma ama mana e mechara gbaghaa ma ọ bụ gbaghaa ha. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-achọpụta asụsụ a na-ekwu na ọ bụ asụsụ ọzọ, nke a maara. Nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị mgbe a na-akpọ ụdị asụsụ dị iche iche aha ebe ma ọ bụ agbụrụ.

Ụfọdụ asụsụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo na ha bụ ụgha, dị ka Asụsụ Kukurá nke Brazil ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Taensa nke Louisiana. Ndị ọzọ bụ njehie ziri ezi nke na-adịgide n'akwụkwọ n'agbanyeghị na ndị edemede mbụ doziri ya; ihe atụ nke a bụ Hongote, aha e nyere na 1892 na ndepụta okwu abụọ nke Colonial, otu nke Tlingit na otu nke asụsụ Salishan, nke edepụtara n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi dị ka Patagonian. E doziri njehie ahụ ugboro atọ n'afọ ahụ, mana ka edepụtara "Hongote" dị ka asụsụ Patagonian otu narị afọ ka e mesịrị na Greenberg (1987). [1]: 133 

N'ihe banyere New Guinea, otu n'ime mpaghara asụsụ dị iche iche n'ụwa, ụfọdụ asụsụ ụgha bụ naanị aha nyocha asụsụ nke e bipụtara data ahụ n'okpuru. Ihe atụ [2] , Kia, ,    , edepụtara dị ka asụsụ Indo-Pacific na Ruhlen 1987; ndị a bụ n'ezie osimiri ndị nyere aha ha na nyocha asụsụ na asụsụ Greater Awyu na Asụsụ Ok nke New Guinea.

Asụsụ ndị a na-enyo enyo

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Asụsụ ndị a na-enyo enyo bụ ndị a na'ejighị n'aka. Ha gụnyere:

  • Oropom (Uganda)
  • Nemadi (Mauritania)
  • Rer Bare (Etiopia) - na-adịghịzi adị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị
  • Tapeba (Brazil) - agbụrụ e mepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụghị asụsụ
  • [3] Ogbi Ladakhi - ọ dịghị obodo ga-eji ya mee ihe [1]
  • Dek (Cameroon)

Akụkọ ụgha dị ka Ethnologue na ISO 639-3 si kwuo

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Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke koodu asụsụ ISO 639-3 nke lara ezumike nká kemgbe e guzobere ọkọlọtọ ahụ na 2006, nke a haziri site n'afọ ezumike nkwe ahụ malitere; n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-etinye arịrịọ mgbanwe maka ịla ezumike nkا n'afọ gara aga. Ọzọkwa gụnyere ndepụta nke asụsụ (na koodu SIL ha) nke pụtara n'otu oge na Ethnologue mana ewepụrụ ya tupu afọ 2006, nke mbipụta mbụ nke ha na-apụtaghị.

Ndepụta ahụ gụnyere koodu ndị lara ezumike nká na ISO 639-3 ma ọ bụ asụsụ ndị e wepụrụ na Ethnologue n'ihi na asụsụ ahụ doro anya na ọ dịghị adị ma enweghị ike ịmata ya na asụsụ dị ugbu a. Ndepụta ahụ anaghị agụnye ihe atụ ebe "asụsụ" na-aghọ ụdị mkpụrụ okwu nke asụsụ ọzọ ma ọ bụ aha obodo ebe a na-asụ asụsụ a maara nke ọma; ndị a bụ ihe atụ nke duplicates, nke a na-edozi na ISO 639-3 site na njikọta koodu. Ọ na-agụnye "asụsụ" nke enweghị ihe akaebe ma ọ bụ nke a na-apụghị ịchọta. (N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, Otú ọ dị, ihe akaebe maka enweghị ya bụ nyocha n'etiti ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ ugbu a, nke na-agaghị amata asụsụ ndị na-adịghịzi adị dịka Ware n'okpuru.)

Koodu SIL bụ akara dị elu; koodu ISO bụ akara dị ala. Ozugbo [4] lara ezumike nká, a naghị eji koodu ISO 639-3 mee ihe ọzọ. Koodu SIL ndị lara ezumike nká tupu afọ 2006 nwere ike ịbụ na ejirila ya mee ihe ọzọ ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịpụta ọzọ dị ka koodu ISO maka asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

E wepụrụ ya na Ethnologue, 12th ed., 1992

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E wepụrụ ya na Ethnologue, 13th ed., 1996

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  • (PNG) [ ] - akọwapụtara dị ka "onye nọpụrụ iche na-achọ nyocha" na mbipụta nke iri na abụọ.  
  • Luna' [ ][5] 
  • [6]Asụsụ Ogbi nke Rennellese [] - usoro akara ụlọ, ọ bụghị asụsụ zuru ezu [1] 
  • Ọ dịghị ihe [na-achị ][7]  
  • [][8]  
  • [ ] - enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya na asụsụ ahụ adịtụghị.  

Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2018

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  • [] [9] - enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya na asụsụ ahụ dị.  
  • Mediak [ ][10]  
  • - aha agbụrụ[11]  

Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2019

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  • [][12]  
  • [ ] - duplicate nke Kriang [ ][13]   
  • [ ] - Meena, agbụrụ na aha ọkwá dị iche iche na India[14]  

Ịla ezumike nká na 2020

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Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2021

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  • - cx-link" data-linkid="160" href="./Bikaru_language" id="mwAxY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bikaru language">Bikaru [bic] - nke e debere dabere na elicitation na-adịghị mma nke Bisorio nkịtị [27]

Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2022

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  • [ ][28]  
  • [ pii][29]  
  • Judeo-Tunisian Arabic [ ] - duplicate nke Tunisian Arabic [aeb][30] 

Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2023

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  • --ignore="true" id="mwAzU">Tupí [ ] - duplicate nke Tupinamba [tpn][31]  
  • --ignore="true" id="mwAz4">Karipúna [kgm] - nke yiri Palikur [plu][32]  
  • --ignore="true" id="mwA0c">Khoibal [ ] - duplicate nke Khakas [kjh][33]  
  • [ ][34]  
  • Parsi [ ][35] 

Akụkọ ụgha dị ka Glottolog si kwuo

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Glottolog, nke a na-elekọta na Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology na Leipzig, na-ekewa ọtụtụ asụsụ, ụfọdụ nwere koodu ISO 639, dị ka ụgha / enweghị ihe akaebe na mgbakwunye na ndị ISO lara ezumike nká. Ndị a gụnyere:

Aha Asụsụ ISO 639-3 Nkọwa
!Khuai Ihe yiri nke ahụ__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị
Adabe adb Asụsụ Wetarese, nke e weere dị ka asụsụ Papuan
Adu adu Ihe yiri nke Okpamheri
Agaria agi ndị niile nwere ike ịnata akwụkwọ na mpaghara ahụ enweela koodu ISO
Ahirani ahr Asụsụ Khandeshi
Anasi boi Nkọwa na-ezighi ezi nke Nisa
Arakwal rkw Otu agbụrụ, ọ bụghị asụsụ
Baga Kaloum bqf Ekwesịrị itinye ya na ụdị Koga
Baga Sobané bsv Ekwesịrị itinye ya na ụdị Sitemu
Bainouk-Samik bcb Nkewa site na Bainouk-Gunyuño n'ihi naanị ókèala mba
Bhalay bhx Ọkwá dị iche iche kama ịbụ asụsụ
Bubia bbx
Buso bso Ihe yiri nke Kwang
Chetco ctc Enweghị ike ịmata ya na Tolowa
Ìgwè Chuanqiandian Miao cqd
Na cno
Gengle geg Mmekọrịta na Kugama
Gaa n'ihu goj Ọkwá dị iche iche kama ịbụ asụsụ
Gowli gok Ọkwá dị iche iche, ọ bụghị asụsụ
Guajajara gub Nkwekọrịta na Tenetehara
Ihievbe ihi Asụsụ Ibviosakan
Ịga irr duplicate nke Ong-Ir
Ndị Juu na ndị Berber jbe Dị ka Glottolog si kwuo, ndị Berber ndị Juu anaghị ekwu ihe dị iche na ndị Berber Alakụba. Otú ọ dị, e nwere nkwupụta, nke edepụtara na isiokwu ejikọrọ ya, na nke a abụghị eziokwu.
Kang kyp
Kannada Kurumba kfi
Katukína Kav Ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ nke oge a, a naghị ele ya anya dị iche
Kayort kyv Ihe yiri nke Rajbanshi
Kisankasa kqh
Kofa kso Ihe yiri Bata
Kpatili kpm A na-ekwu na ọ bụ asụsụ mbụ nke ndị Kpatili, ndị na-asụ Gbayi ugbu a, mana asụsụ ọ bụla dị otú ahụ enweghị ihe akaebe.
Kuanhua xnh Enweghị enyemaka zuru ezu; ikekwe Khmu
Kuku-Mangk xmq
Lama (Myanmar) dina ala Nkọwa nke Nung
Lambichhong Lmh Asụsụ Yakkha; aha dị n'ihi njehie ọdịdị
Lang'e ya na ya
Laopang ihe ndị a na-eme Asụsụ Loloish na-enweghị akwụkwọ
Loarki lrk A na-ekpuchi ya n'okpuru Gade Lohar (gda)
Lopi ịhụnanya Asụsụ Loloish na-enweghị akwụkwọ
Lumba-Yakkha Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a mara Asụsụ Yakkha; aha dị n'ihi njehie ọdịdị
Munda unx Ihe yiri Mundari
Ndonde Hamba njd Asụsụ Makonde
Norra nrr Nkọwa nke Nung
Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ ihu ndị niile nwere ike ịnata akwụkwọ na mpaghara ahụ enweela koodu ISO
Odut Ode Asụsụ Naijiria a na-adịghịzi adị na nke a na-ejighị n'aka
Turkish oge ochie Ọkụ
Ontenu nwere Ebe kama ịbụ asụsụ
Phangduwali phw Asụsụ Yakkha; aha dị n'ihi njehie ọdịdị
Pisabo Ezì Glottolog kwupụtara na ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị ihe akaebe na nke na-enweghị ọdịiche
Pokangá pok Nkọwa ụgha nke Waimajã
Potiguára pog Asụsụ a na-ejighị n'aka, Glottolog na-ekwu na ọ ga-abụ Old TupiTupi Ochie
Puimei Naga npu Ụdị dị iche iche nke otu n'ime asụsụ ndị yiri ya
Putoh put
Quetzaltepec Mixe pxm
Rufiji Ruị
Skagit ska duplicate nke Lushootseed
Snohomish sno duplicate nke Lushootseed
Southern Lolopo ysp Ntinye mgbagwoju anya na-emegharị ma ọ bụ Lolopo ma ọ bụ MiqieAkụ na ụba
Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Nisu nsv O yikarịrị ka Asụsụ Nisu ọzọ nwere mgbagwoju anya (nke a na-asụ n'otu ebe ahụ dị ka Southern Nisu)
Syerna Senoufo shz Ekwesịrị itinye ya na Sìcìté Sénoufo
Tawang Monpa twm Aha ndị China na ndị India maka Dakpakha
Tetet tebụl Enweghị ihe akaebe, mana enwere ike ịghọta ya na Asụsụ Siona
Thu Lao tylft Ihe yiri Dai Zhuang
Tingui-Boto tgv Agbụrụ na-asụ Dzubukuá
Welaung weu Aha ebe, ọ bụghị asụsụ
Yarsun yrs
Yauma Akwara

Ihe odide na ihe odide

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ezumike nká na ISO 639-3 ma ọ bụ asụsụ ndị e wepụrụ na Ethnologue n'ihi na asụsụ ahụ doro anya na ọ dịghị adị ma enweghị ike ịmata ya na asụsụ dị ugbu a. Ndepụta ahụ anaghị agụnye ihe atụ ebe "asụsụ" na-aghọ ụdị mkpụrụ okwu nke asụsụ ọzọ ma ọ bụ aha obodo ebe a na-asụ asụsụ a maara nke ọma; ndị a bụ ihe atụ nke duplicates, nke a na-edozi na ISO 639-3 site na njikọta koodu. Ọ na-agụnye "asụsụ" nke enweghị ihe akaebe ma ọ bụ nke a na-apụghị ịchọta. (N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, Otú ọ dị, ihe akaebe maka enweghị

Njikọ mpụga

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  1. ↑ Campbell (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America", in Grondona: The Indigenous Languages of South America, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 59–166. ISBN 9783110255133. 
  2. ↑ Upper Kaeme may correspond to Korowai.
  3. ↑ Glottolog 2.4 – Adabe. Glottolog.org. Retrieved on 2015-07-13.
  4. ↑ ISO 639-3 Change History. 01.sil.org. Retrieved on 2015-07-13.
  5. ↑ Cheeseman (2016-02-16). Request Number 2016-010 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  6. ↑ Bickford (2015-09-23). Request Number 2016-002 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  7. ↑ Cheeseman (2015-10-27). Request Number 2016-005 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  8. ↑ Request Number 2016-004 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2015-10-26). Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  9. ↑ Bickford (2017-03-09). Request Number 2017-013 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  10. ↑ Legère (2017-05-18). Request Number 2017-017 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  11. ↑ Legère (2016-08-31). Request Number 2016-029 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-06.
  12. ↑ Request Number 2018-016 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2018-08-20). Retrieved on 2019-01-15.
  13. ↑ Gehrmann (2018-01-22). Request Number 2018-008 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2019-01-25.
  14. ↑ Request Number 2018-011 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2018-08-09). Retrieved on 2019-01-25.
  15. ↑ Request Number 2019-017 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-01). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  16. ↑ Request Number 2019-018 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-04). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  17. ↑ Request Number 2019-013 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-01-05). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  18. ↑ Request Number 2019-019 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-04). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  19. ↑ Request Number 2019-020 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-05). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  20. ↑ Request Number 2019-028 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-14). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  21. ↑ Request Number 2019-029 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-18). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  22. ↑ Request Number 2019-015 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-02-16). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  23. ↑ Request Number 2019-026 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-12). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  24. ↑ Request Number 2019-025 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-07). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  25. ↑ Request Number 2019-034 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-13). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  26. ↑ Request Number 2019-032 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2019-03-13). Retrieved on 2020-02-05.
  27. ↑ 2020-026 | Iso 639-3.
  28. ↑ Request Number 2021-015 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2021-02-25). Retrieved on 2022-02-04.
  29. ↑ Request Number 2021-021 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2021-04-26). Retrieved on 2022-02-04.
  30. ↑ Turki (2021-04-21). Request Number 2021-020 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International. Retrieved on 2023-07-12.
  31. ↑ Request Number 2022-012 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2022-06-30). Retrieved on 2023-02-08.
  32. ↑ Request Number 2022-012 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2022-06-30). Retrieved on 2023-02-08.
  33. ↑ Request Number 2022-011 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2022-06-30). Retrieved on 2023-02-08.
  34. ↑ Request Number 2022-015 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2022-06-30). Retrieved on 2023-02-08.
  35. ↑ Request Number 2022-009 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2022-06-24). Retrieved on 2023-02-08.
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