Asụsụ Zande

natural language, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Zande
mba/obodo	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic, South Sudan
ụmụ amaala ka	Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Haut-Mbomou Prefecture, Mbomou Prefecture
nhazi ọnọdụ	4°37′12″N 26°43′12″E
ụdị asụsụ	subject–verb–object
usoro ederede	Latin script
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	5 Na-etolite

Asụsụ Zande bụ ọkara asụsụ iri na abụọ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, na South Sudan. Asụsụ a kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ bụ Zande n'onwe ya, nke nwere ihe karịrị otu nde ndị na-asụ ya.

Asụsụ

Site na Boyd (1988), usoro ezinụlọ ahụ dị ka ndị a: ^[1]

Barambo-Pambia: Barambu, Pambia, Ngala
Zande-Nzakara: Geme, Nzakara, Zande

Nchịkọta

^[2] na-agụnye Zande n'etiti Asụsụ Ubangian, ọ bụ ezie na Moñino (2010) anaghị agbakọta ya n'ime asụsụ Ubangian. Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Niger-Congo, ma ọ bụ ebe ọ nwere ike ịnọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ.

Ọdịdị

Okwu Okwu

Ngwaa ^[3]-agbanwekarị oge site na ịgbakwunye akara oge kwekọrọ. Dị ka ihe atụ:

mi na manga = Ana m eme (ihe ịrịba ama, ihe enyemaka ụlọ nsọ)
mi a manga = M na-eme (ihe ịrịba ama, ihe enyemaka ụlọ nsọ)

^[4] wezụga nke ahụ, ngwaa ahụ agaghị agbanwe na aha ha. Dị ka ihe atụ

mi na manga = Ana m eme
mo na manga = Ị na-eme
ko na manga = Ọ na-eme
ani na manga = Anyị na-eme
oni na manga = Ị na-eme
i na manga = Ha na-eme

Adjective

Asụsụ Zande nwere adjectives. ^[5] na-etinye adjectives mgbe niile n'azụ okwu ha na-agbanwe.

Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa

^[6] na-emekarị ọtụtụ aha n'asụsụ Zande site na ịgbakwunye "a" n'ihu otu aha. Dị ka ihe atụ:

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ

Zande nwere usoro dị oke ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ gafere ọnụọgụ 20 na 40. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị Zande na-agụ site na ịgụta mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị ụkwụ. Ya mere, mgbe a gụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị iri abụọ, onye ọzọ ga-agụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ karịrị iri abụọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. ^[7] mere, ọnụọgụ niile karịrị iri abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa iri abụghị ọnụọgụ dị iche iche kama a na-akọwa ha n'ahịrịokwu.

Usoro nke 1-5

sa=1 ue=2 biata=3 biama=4 bisue=5

Edensibia

ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị iri abụọ, onye ọzọ ga-agụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ karịrị iri abụọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. mere, ọnụọgụ

↑ Zandic. Glottolog 4.3 (2020).
↑ Moñino Y., The position of Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka group among the Niger-Congo languages // Genealogical classification in Africa beyond Greenberg. - Berlin: Humboldt Universität, 2010 February 21–22
↑ Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 47.
↑ Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 9.
↑ Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 35-38.
↑ Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 23.
↑ Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 43-44.

Njikọ mpụga

Ihe Zande sitere na Raymond Boyd

[1] Zandic. Glottolog 4.3 (2020).

[2] Moñino Y., The position of Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka group among the Niger-Congo languages // Genealogical classification in Africa beyond Greenberg. - Berlin: Humboldt Universität, 2010 February 21–22

[3] Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 47.

[4] Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 9.

[5] Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 35-38.

[6] Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 23.

[7] Gore (1926). A Zande Grammar (in English). London: The Sheldon Press, 43-44.

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