Asụsụ Yuman-Cochimí
Asụsụ Yuman-Cochimí bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na California" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baja California">Baja California, n'ebe ugwu Sonora, n'etiti California, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Arizona. A naghịzi asụ Cochimí ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, ọtụtụ asụsụ Yuman ndị ọzọ nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ.
Nchịkọta dezie
Enwere ihe dị ka asụsụ Yuman iri na abụọ. Cochimí nke na-ehi ụra, nke a gbara akaebe na narị afọ nke 18, ka amapụtara mgbe e guzobechara ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ, a chọpụtakwara na ọ dị iche. Ya mere, a na-akpọ ezinụlọ ndị ahụ Yuman–Cochimí, ebe Yuman bụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ-Cochimí. Cochimí na-ehi ụra ugbu a. Cucapá bụ aha Spanish maka Cocopa. Diegueño bụ aha Spanish maka Ipai–Kumeyaay–Tipai, nke a na-akpọkarị Kumeyaay ugbu a. Upland Yuman nwere ọtụtụ olumba nghọta nke Yavapai, Hualapai na Havasupai na-asụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Asụsụ Mbụ dezie
Urheimat dezie
[1]Mauricio Mixco nke Mahadum Utah na-ezo aka na enweghị okwu Proto-Yuman a na-eweghachi maka ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri dị ka ihe akaebe megide osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, ma ọ bụ osimiri Urheimat.
Ihe owuwu dezie
Nrụzigharị Proto-Yuman site na Mixco (1978): [2]
Edensibia dezie
- ↑ Laylander (2010). "Linguistic Prehistory and the Archaic-Late Transition in the Colorado Desert". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 30 (2): 141–155. ISSN 0191-3557.
- ↑ Mixco, Mauricio J. 1978. Cochimí and proto-Yuman: lexical and syntactic evidence for a new language family in Lower California. (Anthropological Papers / University of Utah, 101.) Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Akwụkwọ dezie
- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press.
- Goddard, Ives. (1996). "Introduction". In Languages, edited by Ives Goddard, pp. 1–16. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Kendall, Martha B. (1983). "Yuman languages". In Southwest, edited by Alfonso Ortiz, pp. 4–12. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 10. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Langdon, Margaret. (1990). "Diegueño: how many languages?" In Proceedings of the 1990 Hokan–Penutian Language Workshop, edited by James E. Redden, pp. 184–190. Occasional Papers in Linguistics No. 15. University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale.
- Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Àtụ:ISBNISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); Àtụ:ISBN.
- Mixco, Mauricio J. (2006). "The indigenous languages". In The Prehistory of Baja California: Advances in the Archaeology of the Forgotten Peninsula, edited by Don Laylander and Jerry D. Moore, pp. 24–41.