Asụsụ Sak
Asụsụ Sak
obere ụdị nke | Kachin–Luic |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Myanmar, China, Bangladesh |
ụmụ amaala ka | Kadu people, Bandarban District, Chattogram Division, Rakhine State |
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 6a Vigorous |
Sak (nke a makwara dị ka Cak, Chak, ma ọ bụ Tsak) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan nke alaka Sal nke a na-asụ na Bangladesh na Myanmar.
Nkesa
dezieCak na-asụ na Bangladesh site n'ihe dị ka mmadụ puku atọ na Rakhine State, Burma site n' ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,000 dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo. Na Bangladesh, a na-asụ Cak na Baishari, Naikhyongchari, na Dochari (Huziwara 2018). Na Rakhine Steeti, Burma, a na-asụ Sak na Maungdaw, Buthidaung, Rathedaung, na Mrauk U townships (Huziwara 2018). Asụsụ Baishari bụ nke kachasị agbaso omenala (Huziwara 2018).[1]
Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, n'ime Bangladesh, a na-asụ Chak n'obodo nta iri na anọ dị na:
- Ngalaba Chittagong: Baishari, Bandarban, Bishar Chokpra
- Ebe ndịda Naikhongchari na Ugwu Blue nke Arakan
Ọmụmụ ụda
dezieMgbochiume
dezieLabial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | (kʰ) | |||
voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
Affricate | voiceless | ts | ||||
aspirated | (tsʰ) | |||||
voiced | dz | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | h | |
voiced | v | |||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||
Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | ||
Approximant | (w) | l | j |
- Ụda /tsh, kh, w/ na-esikarị na okwu ndị a gbazitere.
- /ts, tsh, dz/ na-anụkwa dị ka [tʃ, tʃh, dʒ] n'etiti olumba ndị ọzọ.
- [ɲ] na-ewere ọnọdụ dị ka mmezu nke usoro ụdaume /ŋj/.
Ụdaume
dezieFront | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | ɯ | u |
Mid | e | (ə) | o | |
Open | a |
Ebe ndị ọzọ aga agụ
dezie- Benedict (1939). "Semantic Differentiation in Indo-Chinese". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 4 (3/4): 213–229. DOI:10.2307/2717775.
- Van Driem (1993). "The Proto-Tibeto-Burman verbal agreement system". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56 (2): 292–334. DOI:10.1017/S0041977X00005528.
- Glottolog 2.7 - Sak. (n.d.). Retrieved February 12, 2016 [1]
- Grierson (1921). "Kadu and its Relatives". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 2: 39–42. DOI:10.1017/S0041977X00101818.
- Huziwara, Keisuke. 2002. “Chakku-go no onsei ni kansuru koosatu” [A phonetic analysis of Cak]. Kyoto University Linguistic Research [Kyooto Daigaku Gengogaku Kenkyuu] 21:217–73.
- Huziwara, Keisuke. 2008. Chakku-go no kizyutu gengogakuteki kenkyuu [A descriptive linguistic study of the Cak language]. Doctoral dissertation, Kyoto University. lix + 942 pp.
- Keisuke (1970). "Cak numerals". Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics 1 (2): 1–10. DOI:10.3329/dujl.v1i2.3714.
- Huziwara, Keisuke. 2010. “Cak prefixes.” In Dai Zhongming and James A. Matisoff, eds., Zang-Mian-yu yanjiu sishi nian [Forty Years of Sino-Tibetan Studies], pp. 130–45. Harbin: Heilongjiang University Press.
- Shafer (1940). "The Vocalism of Sino-Tibetan". Journal of the American Oriental Society 60 (3): 302–337. DOI:10.2307/594419.
- Thurgood, G., & LaPolla, R. J. (2003). The Sino-Tibetan languages.
- Voegelin, C. F., & Voegelin, F. M. (1965). Languages of the world: Sino-Tibetan fascicle five. Anthropological Linguistics, 7(6), 1-58. Retrieved February 12, 2016 Templeeti:Jstor
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ Huziwara, Keisuke (2018). Varieties of Cak dialects. Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, held May 17-19, 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
- ↑ Huziwara (2019). A sketch of Cak grammar. Kyoto: The Hakubi Project of Kyoto University.
- ↑ Huziwara (2002). チャック語の音声に関する考察 [A phonetic analysis of Cak]. 京都大学言語学研究 [Kyoto University Linguistic Research] 21: Kyoto University, 217–273.