Asụsụ Pular

Pular (𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪) is a Fula language spoken primarily by the Fula people of Fouta Djallon, Guinea. It is also spoken in parts of Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Senegal. There are a small number of speakers in Mali. Pular is spoken by 4.3 million Guineans, about 55% of the national population. This makes Pular the most widely spoken indigenous language in the country. Substantial numbers of Pular speakers have migrated to other countries in West Africa, notably Senegal.

Ibrahima, onye na-asụ Pular si Guinea

Asụsụ Pular

natural language, modern language

obere ụdị nke	Asụsụ Fula
akara ala	Pular, 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪
mba/obodo	Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali
ụmụ amaala ka	Guinea
usoro ederede	Latin script, Arabic script, Adlam
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	2 Provincial
WikiProject na-elekọta ya	WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage
Koodu asụsụ Wikimedia	fuf

Onye na-ekwu okwu Pular si Labé

A gaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya na Pulaar, asụsụ Fula ọzọ a na-asụ na Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Mali (gụnyere mpaghara Futa Tooro).

A na-ede Pular na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ atọ: Adlam, Ajami na Latin.

Akụkụ asụsụ

E nwere ụfọdụ ihe ndị pụrụ iche na nsụgharị a nke Fula, gụnyere:

• Ojiji nke ụdị otutu maka nkwanye ùgwù (dị ka na German ma ọ bụ French, n'adịghị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Fula)
• Ọtụtụ okwu dị iche iche maka nkwanye ùgwù (nke a nwere ike ịdị naanị na Pular)
• Enweghị mgbanwe mbụ nke ụdaume site na otu gaa n'ọtụtụ ngwaa dị ka ọ dị na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Fula (ọ dị n'ụdị aha, Otú ọ dị)
• Na mgbakwunye na nnọchiaha ogologo nke Fula, enwere ụdị ndị ọzọ na Pular (= hi (l) + nnọchiaha). Tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a chịkọtara ihe ndị a (akara ajụjụ ebe ozi ahụ ezughi oke):

Onye / nọmba	Nnọchiteanya ogologo oge (dị ka ọ dị na Pulaar)	Ụdị kwekọrọ na Pular
Nke mbụ / bụrụ abụ	MiFụl	MiFụl hilan (ụdị ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ)
Nke abụọ / bụrụ abụ	aɗa	Hiɗa
Nke atọ / bụrụ abụ	omo	Igo
1st /pl (ewepu)	Mgbakwunye, amin	m ga-eme himen (ụdị ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ)
1st / pl (gụnyere)	na-eme ka ọ dị	Hificence
Nke abụọ / pl	ma ọ bụ ọrụ	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị
Nke atọ / pl	epeepe	Hibe

Ide ihe

  Dị ka ụdị asụsụ Fula ndị ọzọ, e dere Pular tupu ịchịisi n'asụsụ Arabic nke a na-akpọ Ajami. Taa, Ajami ka na-ewu ewu n'ime ime obodo Fouta Djallon, mana Pular bụ nke edere n'asụsụ Latin, nke a na-akpọ UNESCO orthography na script Adlam, mkpụrụedemede ụmụ amaala kere na njedebe nke 1980 site na ụmụnne abụọ maka Asụsụ Fula. Adlam agbasaala n'ọtụtụ ebe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n' karịrị mba 20 ma ugbu a na-achọ imeri Latin na Ajami dị ka usoro ederede nke ndị Fulani. 

Ruo n'etiti afọ 1980s, e ji mkpụrụedemede asụsụ Guinea dị iche na nke e ji na mba ndị ọzọ dee Pular na Guinea.

 

Njikọ mpụga

• Miɗo Waawi Pular! Akwụkwọ nduzi onye mmụta na Pular (Fuuta Jallon) nke Herb Caudill na Ousmane Diallo dere