Asụsụ Nkore
Nkore (nke a na-akpọkwa Nkole, Nyankore, NyAnkole, 'ORunyankole'''', Orunjankole, Runyankore na Runyankole) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Nkore ("Banyankore") nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda na mpaghara Ankole, yana Tanzania, DR Congo, Rwanda na Burundi na-asụ.
Nkore Orunyankore | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Uganda | |
Region: | Ankole | |
Total speakers: | Templeeti:Sigfig million | |
Language family: | Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Northeast Bantu Great Lakes Bantu West Nyanza Rutara North Rutara Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro Nkore-Kiga Nkore | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | nyn | |
ISO 639-3: | nyn | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
A na-asụkarị Runyankole na Mbarara, Bushenyi, Ntungamo, Kiruhura, Ibanda, Isingiro, Rukungiri, Buhweju, Mitooma, Sheema, Rubirizi na akụkụ nke mpaghara Kitagwenda.
E nwere nkọwa dị mkpirikpi na nduzi nkuzi maka asụsụ a, nke Charles V. Taylor dere na 1950s, na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu zuru oke na-ebipụta. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Ugandan niile nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-asụ asụsụ a, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asukwa Bekee, ọkachasị n'obodo. (Bekee bụ otu n'ime asụsụ abụọ gọọmentị Uganda, asụsụ a na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.)
Nkore yiri Kiga (84-94 percent lexical yiri [1]) nke na ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ha bụ olumba nke otu asụsụ ahụ, asụsụ a na-akpọ Nkore-Kiga site na Taylor.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieRunyankore nwere usoro ụdaume ise:
N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | i | u | |
N'etiti | na | o | |
Emeghe | a |
- A na-anụ ụda /i, u/ dị ka [ɪ, ʊ] mgbe ọ dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ dị ala.
Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Post-alveolar<br id="mwaQ"> | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Plosive/Africate |
enweghị olu | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ||
kwuru okwu | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | |||
Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
kwuru okwu | v | z | ʒ | ||||
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r | ||||||
Ihe atụ | j | w |
Orthography
dezie- a - [a]
- b - [b]
- c - [t͡ʃ]
- d - [d]
- e - [e]
- f - [f]
- g - [g/d͡ʒ]
- h - [h]
- m - [i]
- k - [k/t͡ʃ]
- m - [m]
- n - [n]
- o - [ma ọ bụ]
- p - [p]
- r - [r]
- s - [s]
- t - [t]
- u - [u]
- v - [v]
- w - [w]
- y - [j]
- z - [z]
- ai - [ai̯]
- ei - [ɛi̯]
- gy - [gj]
- ky - [kj]
- mp - [mp]
- mw - [mw]
- nd - [nd]
- ng - [ŋ]
- ny - [ɲ]
- Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ
- sh - [ʃ]
- ts - [t͡s]
- zh - [ʒ][2]
A na-eji D na P eme ihe naanị na digraphs ND na MP na n'okwu mgbazinye.
G na K bụ [d͡ʒ] na [t͡ʃ] n'ihu m, [k] na [g] n'ebe ọzọ.
ekele ndị bụ isi
dezieA na-eji Ni marungi azaghachi ekele Agandi, nke pụtara, "Olee otú ị si?" mana nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "akụkọ ndị ọzọ!", nke pụtara n"ụzọ nkịtị "ezi akụkọ!".
ekele kwesịrị ekwesị bụ Oraire ota? ma Ọ̀ Bụ Osiibire? ota?, nke a sụgharịrị n'ụzọ nkịtị "Olee otu abalị gị?" na "Olee otú ụbọchị gị?" "Good night" bụ Oraare gye na "Good day" bụ Osiibe gye.
Nri
dezie- Matooke ma ọ bụ Bananas - Ebitookye
- Nri ọka ma ọ bụ achịcha ọka - Obuhunga "Ensano"
- Beans - Ebihimba
- Anụ - Enyama
- Nri ọka - Oburo
Oraire ota (orei-rota) Azịza: Abụ m ezigbo Ndaire gye (ndei-re-jeh) ma ọ bụ Ndyaho (indi-aho)
- Ụtụtụ dị mma. Ị na-ehi ụra nke ọma?
Ọ̀ Bụ Onye Ọkà Okwu? (orei-reh-jeh) Azịza: Ee, onwe gị?Yego, shan'iwe
- Ezigbo ehihie. Olee otú ị ga-esi nọrọ ụbọchị gị?
Osiibire ota (o-see-bee-rota) Azịza: Nsiibire gye (insi-bi-reje)
- Ị na-eji ụbọchị gị eme nke ọma?
Osiibire gye (Osi birejge) Azịza: Ee- Yego (yegg-oh) ma ọ bụ nsiibire gye
- Ezigbo ehihie. Olee otú ụbọchị gị si dị?
Waasiiba ota (wasib-wota) Azịza: Ọ dị mma, ezi, ejirila m ya nke ọma - Naasiiba gye (nasi-baje)
- Ezigbo abalị: oraregye
Hụkwa
dezie- Asụsụ Runyakitara
- Ebyevugo, ụdị uri Runyankore
Edensibia
dezie(orei-rota) Azịza: Abụ m ezigbo Ndaire gye (ndei-re-jeh) ma ọ bụ Ndyaho (indi-aho) abantu. Akantu pụtara ihe na prural, ekintu pụtara ihe buru ibu, omuntu pụtara mmadụ, bantu
- ↑ Lewis:Ethnologue Report for Language Code: nyn. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International (2009). Retrieved on 9 December 2009.
- ↑ Nkore language. Omniglot. Retrieved on 13 June 2021.
Templeeti:Languages of UgandaTempleeti:Narrow Bantu languages
a banyankore bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bantu si Southwest Uganda ma ha na-asụrụ Runyankore na (ntu) (aba) dị ka akantu, ekintu, omuntu, abantu. Akantu pụtara ihe na prural, ekintu pụtara ihe buru ibu, omuntu pụtara mmadụ, bantu pụtara ndị mmadụ dịka n'asụsụ Zulu nke South Africa