Asụsụ Mpade

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Mafa languages
mba/obodo	Kameroon, Chad
ụmụ amaala ka	Far North, North, South, Hadjer-Lamis, N'Djamena
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	6b Threatened

Mpadə bụ asụsụ Afro-Eshia a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Cameroon na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Chad. ^[1] ndị a bụ Bodo, Biamo, Digam, Mpade (Makari), Shoe (Shewe), na Woulki.

A na-akpọ asụsụ ahụ Makari mgbe ụfọdụ, site n'otu n'ime obodo ebe a na-asụ ya. Ngala gara n'ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ (dị ka Barth kọwara) na-asụ otu olumba yiri Makari, mana ọ na-anwụ na 1920s, ndị mmadụ agafeela Kanuri.

Nbudata

Na Cameroon, a na-asụ Mpade n'ebe ugwu nke ngalaba Logone-et-Chari (Far North Region), n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri Chad ma dị n'etiti Makari (akụkụ ugwu nke Makari arrondissement yana na Fotokol na Hilé Alifa arrondissements, na akụkụ ugwu nke Goulfey arrondissement). A na-asụkwa ya na Chad na Naijiria, ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 12,000 (SIL 2000). ^[2]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

Mpade nwere ụdaume ndị a. ^[3]

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Coronal	Palatal	Velar		Mkpịsị aka
		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Coronal	Palatal	Ala Dị larịị	Akpụkpọ ụkwụ	Mkpịsị aka
Na-akwụsị andaffricates ndị Afrịka	Enweghị olu	p	t	tʃ	k	kʷ
	Nkwupụta	b	d	dʒ	ɡ	ɡʷ
	Ihe E Mere Eme		tsʼ	tʃʼ	kʼ	kʷʼ
	Implosive	ɓ	ɗ
	Prenasalized	mb	nd		ŋɡ
Ihe na-egbu egbu	Enweghị olu	f	s	ʃ			h
Ihe na-egbu egbu	Nkwupụta		z
Ụgbọ imi		m	n
N'akụkụ			l
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ			r
Ọkara ụdaume				j		w

Mkpụrụedemede

Mpade nwere ụdaume ndị a. ^[3]

	n'ihu	azụ a na-agbaghị agba	azụ
Elu	i	ɨ	u
Ndị Na-adịghị Elu	e	a	o

Ihe edeturu

↑ (2003) "Mpade", in Frawley, William J.: International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Volume 1. Oxford University Press.
↑ (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Allison 2006.

Edensibia

obodo ebe a na-asụ ya. Ngala gara n'ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ (dị ka Barth kọwara) na-asụ otu olumba

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2006. Alphabet et orthographe de Kotoko de Makary (mpadɨ) (Makary Kotoko Orthography Statement) SIL manuscript, 31 pp. Available on-lineEnwere ya n'ịntanetị
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2020. A Grammar nke Makary Kotoko. Leiden: Ọmarịcha ISBN 9789004422513.

Templeeti:Languages of Cameroon Templeeti:Biu–Mandara languages

[1] (2003) "Mpade", in Frawley, William J.: International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Volume 1. Oxford University Press.

[ALCAM2012-2] (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.

[Allison_2006-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Allison 2006.

[1]

[2]

[3]