Asụsụ Mah Meri
obere ụdị nke | Aslian |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Malaysia |
ụmụ amaala ka | Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Putrajaya |
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 4 severely endangered |
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 6b Threatened |
Mah Meri, nke a makwaara dị ka Besisi, Cellate, Hma" Btsisi", Ma" Betisek, na ""Orange Sabat"" (okwu mkparị), [1] bụ Asụsụ Austroasiatic a na-asụ na Malay Peninsula. na Semaq Beri, Semelai na Temoq, Mah Meri sitere na alaka Southern Aslian nke asụsụ Aslian. [1] Mah Meri naanị asụsụ Aslian fọdụrụnụ nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ osimiri (n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Negeri Sembilan na Selangor) na ndị na-asụgharị ya bụ 3,675 dị ka edere na Orang Asli Museum na Gombak. [2] ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ Mah Meri [3] nke Nicole Kruspe chịkọtara.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieN'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
gburugburu | + gburugburu | |||
Elu | i nyere Ọ bụ | Ọdịdị | ɯ̃ɯ ɯ | u dị iche iche Otú ọ dị, |
Ebe Ugwu Dị Elu | na E ẽ Ọ bụ | ə-adị Ọ bụ n'oge a | o õ Ọ bụ | |
Ebe Dị Ala | ɛ̃ ɛ̃ | Ọ bụ n'afọ | ||
Ala Dị Ala | n'ihi na ọ bụ [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |
N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
gburugburu | + gburugburu | |||
Elu | na-esote | __ibo____ibo__ Nkọwa | Ọdịdị | |
Ebe Ugwu Dị Elu | na-adị | Na-adị | Ebe ahụ | |
Ebe Dị Ala | Ọdịdị | Ọdịdị | ||
Ala Dị Ala | na-adị |
E nwere ndekọ olu abụọ na Mah Meri: Ndebanye aha 1: Ndebanye aha 1 nwere ogo olu doro anya, oge dị mkpirikpi na ụda dị ala. Ndebanye aha 1 ụdaume nwekwara obere mgbochi phonotactic. Ndebanye aha 2: Ndebanye aha 2 bụ ndị na-adịghị ike, ogologo ma dị elu na ụda. Ndebanye aha 2 ụdaume nwekwara obere ụdaume na-eku ume.
Labial | Denti-<br id="mwuw"><br>alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | ||
Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | |||||
Nasal | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link | |||
Tap | Templeeti:IPA link | ||||||
Fricative | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | |||||
Affricate | tɕ dʑ | ||||||
tɕʰ | |||||||
Approximant | ʍ w | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | ||||
Lateral Approximant | Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link |
Asụsụ
dezie
Ihe ize ndụ nke asụsụ na ịdị ike
dezieDị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, [1] ọnọdụ asụsụ nke Mah Meri bụ '6b: Threatened', na-ezo aka na ọnọdụ ebe a na-eji asụsụ ahụ eme ihe maka nkwurịta okwu ihu na ihu n'ime ọgbọ niile, mana ọ na-efunahụ ndị ọrụ. Ọnọdụ a dabere na Lewis na Smino's (2010) [5] Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS).
Nnyocha nke Coluzzi, Riget & Wang (2017) \" id=\"mwAiw\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofolase of the rnational Journal of the Sociology of Language</i>. <b id=\"mwAi4\">2017</b> (244): 137–161. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"481\" href=\"./Doi_(identifier)\" id=\"mwAi8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi</a>:<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fijsl-2016-0060\" id=\"mwAjA\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">10.1515/ijsl-2016-0060</a>. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"482\" href=\"./S2CID_(identifier)\" id=\"mwAjE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID</a><span id=\"mwAjI\" typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151338370\" id=\"mwAjM\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">151338370</a>.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mah_Meri_language#cite_note-7 [1]] banyere iji asụsụ eme ihe na àgwà n'ime obodo nta Mah Meri 4 dị iche iche na Carey Island na-atụ aro na ọ bụ ezie na Mah Meri ka nwere ọnọdụ siri ike ma dị mma na obodo, enwere ohere maka mgbanwe asụsụ zuru oke na Malay n'ọdịnihu n'ihi obere ojiji nke Mah Meri n'etiti ọgbọ na-eto eto.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mah Meri. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved on 28 March 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "EthnoMHE" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kruspe, N., & Zainal, A. (2010). A Dictionary of Mah Meri as Spoken at Bukit Bangkong. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, (36), Iii-410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25822793
- ↑ Nicole Kruspe. Lund University Research Portal. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kruspe, N., & Hajek, J. (2009). Mah Meri Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(2), 241-248. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003946
- ↑ Lewis (2010). "Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman's GIDS". Revue roumaine de linguistique 55 (2): 103–120. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-66E2-7@view Mah Meri na RWAAI Digital Archive
- ELAR archive nke Mah Meri (na Ceq Wong) ihe ndekọ asụsụIhe odide asụsụ Mah Meri (na Ceq Wong)