Asụsụ Koyra Chiini
Koyra Chiini ([kojra tʃiːni], n'ụzọ ihe atụ "asụsụ obodo"), ma ọ bụ Western Songhay, bụ onye otu Asụsụ Songhay nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 200,000 na-asụ na Mali (na 1999) n'akụkụ Osimiri Niger na Timbuktu na n'elu ya n'obodo Diré, Tonka, Goundam na Niafunké yana n'obodo Sahara nke Araouane n'ebe ugwu ya. N'ógbè a, Koyra Chiini bụ asụsụ kachasị na lingua franca, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ ndị ka nta na-asụ Hassaniya Arabic, Tamasheq na Fulfulde. Djenné Chiini [dʒɛnɛː tʃiːni], olumba a na-asụ na Djenné, bụ nke a na-aghọta, mana o nwere ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama, ọkachasị ụdaume abụọ ọzọ (/ɛ/ na /ɔ/) na ọdịiche dị iche iche metụtara ilekwasị anya.
| Koyra Chiini | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Mali | |
| Region: | Niger River | |
| Total speakers: | 200,000 | |
| Language family: | Niluṣeḥrawit? Songhay Southern Koyra Chiini | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | khq | |
| Songhay languages.svg | ||
N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Timbuktu, Koyra Chiini na-enye ohere na mberede maka asụsụ Songhay ọzọ, Koyraboro Senni.
N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Songhai, Koyra Chiini enweghị Ụda ụdaolu ma nwee usoro okwu isiokwu-okwu-ihe kama isiokwu-ihe-okwu. [1] gbanwere Songhay z mbụ ka ọ bụrụ j.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezie| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | u | |
| N'etiti | na | o | |
| Emeghe | a |
Mkpụrụedemede niile nwere ụdaume [1] ogologo.
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive/Africate |
enweghị olu | (p) | t | t͡ʃ | k | (ʔ) |
| <small id="mwhw">kwuru okwu</small> | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | (ʃ) | (x) | h |
| <small id="mwow">kwuru okwu</small> | (z) | ʒ (n'elu) | ||||
| Ihe atụ | l | j | w | |||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||
Edensibia
dezienke gbasara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Gao, nye Ndị Fula bi n'ókè Mali-Niger na Ndị Bozo nke Osimiri Niger. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Timbuktu, Koyra
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Heath (1999-01-01). A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu (in en). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110804850. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
- ed. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide na Koyra Chiini Songhay nke Timbuktu, Mali. Onye Ruediger Koeppe ISBN 3-89645-260-6.
- Jeffrey Heath, Dictionnaire Songhay-English-French: Mpịakọta 1 - Koyra Chiini, ma ọ bụ "songhay nke Timbuktu", Mpịakọrọ 2 - Djenné Chiini, ọ bụ "Songhay nke Djenné". L'Harmattan: Paris 1998. ISBN 2-7384-6726-1.