Asụsụ Dciriku

Dciriku ; Rumanyo
Spoken in:	Kavango East
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo; Atlantic–Congo; Benue–Congo; Southern Bantoid; Bantu; Kavango–Southwest; Kavango; Dciriku
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	diu
	Diriku taalkaartje NL.png Templeeti:Infobox Language/IPA

Gciriku, ma ọ bụ Dciriku (nke a na-akpọkwa Diriku, Dirico, Manyo ma ọ bụ Rumanyo), bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke mmadụ 305,000 na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Kavango na Namibia, Botswana na Angola. Mmadụ ^[1],000 na-asụ Gciriku na Angola, dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo. A maara ya na mbụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site na Vagciriku, bụ ndị si n'ógbè Vamanyo kwapụ ma na-asụ Rugciriku, olumba nke Rumanyo. ^[2] Gciriku (Dciriku, Diriku) ka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akwụkwọ, mana n'ime Namibia aha Rumanyo emeela ka ọ dịghachi ndụ. Asụsụ Mbogedu adịghịzi; Maho (2009) depụtara ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche, ma kwuo na aha 'Manyo' na 'Rumanyo' adịghị mma maka ya.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu nke Okavango nke nwere ụdaume pịa, dị ka na [[[àkwà'],IPA: [mùǀûkò]IPA: [mùǀûkò] ('flowers'), na IPA: 'Turtle'). IPA: [mùǀûkò]IPA: [kàǀûrù]A na-akpọkarị ụda ndị a, nke nwere ọkara iri na abụọ (c, gc, ch, na prena-asalized nc na nch), ma enwere ọdịiche dị ukwuu n'etiti ndị ọkà okwu. Ha bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na aha ebe na okwu maka ihe ndị dị na ala, na-egosipụta isi mmalite ha na Khwe na Ju, asụsụ abụọ a na-akpọ asụsụ Khoisan. Ọtụtụ ^[3]'ime okwu ndị nwere ịpị na Gciriku, gụnyere ndị dị na okwu ndị Bantu, na Kwangali, Mbukushu, na Fwe.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i		u
N'etiti	Ọ bụ		Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
Emeghe		Ọpụpụ

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Bilabial	Ezé egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwWQ">	Ezé ezé	Alveolar	Postalveolar/Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Pịa	<small id="mwaw">enweghị olu</small>			Ọ bụ na-adị
	kwuru okwu			Akụkọ banyere ya
	V.Nri'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ihe ike.			__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị
	vd. Nri abụọ.			__ibo__ Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ
	Nri'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ asp.			__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị
Ụgbọ imi		m			n	ɲ	ŋ
Kwụsị/Africate	<small id="mwvA">enweghị olu</small>	p		t̪	t	t͡ʃ	k
	kwuru okwu	b			d	d͡ʒ	g
	V.Nri'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ihe ike.	mph		nt̪	Nke mbụ	ɲt͡ʃ	ŋkh
	vd. Nri abụọ.	mb			nd	ɲd͡ʒ	ŋɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu		f		s	ʃ		h
	<small id="mwAQ0">kwuru okwu</small>	β	v		z		ɣ
	V.Nri'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ihe ike.		Ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọɱf
	vd. Nri abụọ.		Ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọɱv
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ					r
Ihe atụ					l	j	w

Ụda ịpị bụ nke ezé, mana ọ pụkwara ịnwe isi okwu dị iche iche.
A na-ejikwa [j] ma ọ bụ [w], mgbe tupu ụda /j, w/.
^[4]/ɡ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka fricative [χ] na okwu ndị e goro ego n'asụsụ Afrikaans.

Edensibia

Rumanyo emeela ka ọ dịghachi ndụ. Asụsụ Mbogedu adịghịzi; Maho (2009) depụtara ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche, ma

↑ Angola (en). Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2019-07-19.
↑ Nordic journal of African studies, Volume 12, 2003
↑ Gunnink (1 December 2015). "Prehistoric language contact in the Kavango-Zambezi transfrontier area: Khoisan influence on southwestern Bantu languages". Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 36 (2): 193–232.
↑ Möhlig (2005). A Grammatical Sketch of Rugciriku (Rumanyo). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

Njikọ mpụga

Okwu Gciriku

Templeeti:Languages of Angola Templeeti:Languages of Namibia Templeeti:Languages of Botswana Templeeti:Narrow Bantu languages

[1] Angola (en). Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2019-07-19.

[2] Nordic journal of African studies, Volume 12, 2003

[3] Gunnink (1 December 2015). "Prehistoric language contact in the Kavango-Zambezi transfrontier area: Khoisan influence on southwestern Bantu languages". Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 36 (2): 193–232.

[4] Möhlig (2005). A Grammatical Sketch of Rugciriku (Rumanyo). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

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