Asụsụ Chru

Chru
Spoken in:	Vietnam
Total speakers:	19,000
Language family:	Tustrunizit; Malayo-Polynesian; Malayo-Sumbawan (?); Chamic; Highland; Chru–Northern; Chru
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	cje
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Chru (Vietnam ) bụ Asụsụ Chamic nke Vietnam nke Ndị Churu na-asụ na mpaghara ndịda Lâm Đồng (karịsịa na mpaghara Đơn Dương) na Ninh Thuận.

Dị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ Cham a na-asụ na Vietnam (Cham, Jarai, Rade na Roglai), ojiji nke Chru na-ebelata ka ndị na-asụrụ asụsụ abụọ na Vietnamese, nke a na-eji maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọha na eze, dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Nchịkọta ụdaume

Tebụl ^[1]-esonụ depụtara ụdaume nke Chru.

E nwere ụdaume post-aspirated [ph], [th], [kh], mana [th] na-akpa àgwà dị ka usoro nkwụsị na [h]. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na okwu phaː ('iji ụgbọelu') enwere ike inweta aha pənhaː ('ụgbọelu') site na ntinye nke -n-.

Ndepụta ụdaume

A na-enye ndepụta ụdaume na tebụl na-esonụ. Mkpụrụedemede niile ^[1] e wezụga [eː, o, oː] dị n'ụdị imi.

Phonotactics

Okwu nwere ihe ruru mkpụrụedemede abụọ, na mkpụrụedemede bụ isi. Ihe atụ zuru oke bụ pətərbləʔ ('ịtụgharị'). Mkpụrụedemede ^[1] na pre-syllables bụ mgbe niile [ə] mgbe ụdaume na [a] ma ọ bụghị ya.

Asụsụ

Nchịkọta okwu

Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, gụnyere Vietnamese, Chru bụ asụsụ nyocha (ma ọ bụ nkewapụ) na-enweghị akara ọdịdị nke ikpe, okike, nọmba, ma ọ bụ oge. N'ime ụdị ya, ọ na-egosipụta mmetụta mmekọrịta asụsụ dị ukwuu, ebe ọ na-eyi asụsụ Mon-Khmer nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ monosyllabic na ọdịdị ogbenye karịa asụsụ Austronesian nke nwere mgbakwunye bisyllabic na morphology derivational (Grant 2005). Ọ nwere usoro okwu isiokwu-okwu-ihe (SVO).

Ịgọnahụ

Chru na-eji okwu na-adịghị mma, ''buh /ʔbuh/ dị ka ihe na-adịghị ọcha na ahịrịokwu nkwupụta:

''Bu

ơu:

Klơu

Aràng

mgbaaka

gơu.

<span class="nowrap" style="padding-<b>Lee</b>:0.1em;">''Bu'Bu ơu: Klơu Aràng ring gơu. Mba: Chi ahụ hà nhata. (Chru mass 40)

Edensibia

Mon-Khmer nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ monosyllabic na ọdịdị ogbenye karịa asụsụ Austronesian nke nwere mgba

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Fuller (1977). "Chru phonemes", in Thomas: Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 4: Chamic Studies, Pacific Linguistics Series A No. 48. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. DOI:10.15144/PL-A48. Fuller, Eugene (1977). "Chru phonemes". In Thomas, D.; Lee, E.; Nguyen, D. L. (eds.). Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 4: Chamic Studies. Pacific Linguistics Series A No. 48. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-A48. hdl:1885/145081. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Fuller" defined multiple times with different content

Templeeti:Languages of Vietnam Templeeti:Chamic languages Templeeti:Austronesian languages

[Fuller-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Fuller (1977). "Chru phonemes", in Thomas: Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 4: Chamic Studies, Pacific Linguistics Series A No. 48. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. DOI:10.15144/PL-A48. Fuller, Eugene (1977). "Chru phonemes". In Thomas, D.; Lee, E.; Nguyen, D. L. (eds.). Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 4: Chamic Studies. Pacific Linguistics Series A No. 48. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-A48. hdl:1885/145081. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Fuller" defined multiple times with different content

[1]