Asụsụ Bala (China)
| obere ụdị nke | Jurchenic  |
|---|
(Chinese ) bụ Asụsụ Tungusic nke a na-asụ na gbụrụ-gbúrụ Ugwu Zhangguangcai nke Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. [1] Orthography ọkọlọtọ maka asụsụ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ihe odide edekọla okwu Bala site na iji mkpụrụedemede Chinese.
| Bala | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, northeastern China | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Tungusic Southern Jurchenic BalaTempleeti:Infobox Language/script | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Nchịkọta
dezieBala dọrọ anya na ọ bụ nke asụsụ Jürchenic nke asụsụ Southern Tungusic, mana a ka ga-ekpebi kpọmkwem ọnọdụ ya n'ime Jurchenic. Bala nwere njikọ chiri anya na Jurchen karịa ka ọ dị na Manchu ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe ochie. [2][1] kọrọ na ọ kwụsịrị n'afọ 1982, ma na a'maghị ma enwere ike icheta asụsụ ahụ ka dị ndụ taa.
[3] Mgbakwunye na Mmetụta sitere na Northeast Mandarin na Manchu, Bala nwekwara ike ị bụ na asụsụ Southern Nanai dị ka Kilen nwere mmetụta.
Nbudata
dezieNdị bi n'ugwu na-asụ ya n'mbụ, bụ ndị na-azọrọ na ha gbagara n'ugwu Zhangguangcai iji gbapụ na mkpọsa Manchu nke Nurhaci na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na isii ndị na-asụsụ Bala mechara gbasaa n'ime ala dị larịị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ugwu ugwu ugwu, ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na-akwaga n'ọbodọ dị iche iche dị n'ebe ugwu Jilin Province. Ọbọdọ Bala [1] na mpaghara Heilongjiang na Jilin gụnyere Acheng 阿城, Bayan 巴彦, Binxian 宾县, Fangzheng 方正, Hulan 呼蘭, Mulan 木蘭, Shangzhi 尚志, Shuangcheng 双城, Tonghe 通河, Wuchang 五常, na Yanshou 寿延, Emu 穆额, Guandi 官地, Yushu 化樹, na Jiaohe 查河.
Ihe odide
dezie[4][5] Bala [6] Mu Yejun 穆́ (nke a makwayera dị ka Mu'ercha Yejun 慕尔察, ma ọ bụ Mu'erchas Anbulonga 穆尔察安布隆阿; 1926 - 1989) dere. [7][8][9] Keman 李可漫 [1] na nna ya Li Guojun 李果ń [2] chịkọtakwara data asụsụ ndị ọzọ.
Edemsibe
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hölzl, Andreas. 2020. Bala (China) – Language Snapshot. Language Documentation and Description 19, 162–170.
- ↑ Hölzl (2021). "The only known text from Bala, an extinct Tungusic language". Studia Orientalia Electronica 9 (1): 173–191. DOI:10.23993/store.101600.
- ↑ An, Jun 安俊. 1986. Hezheyu jianzhi 赫哲语简志. Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1988. Lun balayu de yuyin bianhua 论巴拉语的语音变化. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 6, 1–26.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1987. Balayu 巴拉语. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 2, 2–31, 128.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1984. Juzhu zai zhangguangcailing de manzu ‘balaren’ 居住在张广才岭的满族‘巴拉人’. Heilongjiang wenwu congkan 黑龙江文物丛刊 2, 64–68.
- ↑ Li, Guojun 李果钧. 1991. Jidong manzu ‘balaren’ xisu 吉东满族‘巴拉人’习俗. In Sun Bang 孙邦 (ed.) Jilin manzu 吉林满族, 294–297. Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe.
- ↑ Li, Guojun 李果钧. 1991. Dunhua de ‘balaren’ 敦化的‘把拉人’. In Sun Bang 孙邦 (ed.) Jilin manzu 吉林满族, 46–48. Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe.
- ↑ Li, Keman 李可漫. 2014. Bala ren ‘xiao mo’ergen yiwen’ de cailu 巴拉人《小莫尔根逸闻》 的采录. Dongbei shidi 东北史地 5, 86–88.