Aroid languages
Asụsụ Aroid ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Ari-Banna (nke bụbu South Omotic ma ọ bụ Somotic) nwekwara ike ịbụ nke ezinụlọ Afro-Asiatic ma na-asụ na Ethiopia.
| Aroid | |
|---|---|
| Ari-Banna, South Omotic | |
| Geographic distribution |
Ethiopia |
| Linguistic classification | Afro-Asiatic
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Glottolog | sout2845 |
Asụsụ dezie
- Asụsụ Aari-Gayil
- Aari
- Gayil
- Asụsụ Hamer-Karo
- Hamer-Banna
- Karo (Etiopia)
- Gwa m
Nchịkọta nke South Omotic (nke a na-akpọkwa Aroid) bụkwa nke a na-arụrịta ụka nke ukwuu ma ọ nwere ike ịbụ ezinụlọ asụsụ dị iche. A na-ewe Karo mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka olumba nke Hamer, mana Glottolog weere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche nke na-achịkọta ha abụọ n'ezinụlọ Hamer-Karo.
Zaborski (1986) na Lamberti (1993) wekwara South Omotic dị ka alaka dị iche nke Cushitic, na-akpọ ya West Cushittic.[1][2]
Bender (2000, 2003) na-ekwu na South Omotic dị nnọọ iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Afroasiatic, ma na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịnwe njikọ na Nilo-Saharan, dị ka Surmic na Nilotic.[3][4]
N'izo aka na okwu yiri Surmic na asụsụ Nilo-Sahara ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke Nile, Yigezu (2013) na-ekwu na Aroid (aka.[5] South Omotic) nwere "Nilo-Saharan mmalite" ma bụrụkwa ndị ọzọ "Omotic" asụsụ nwere mmetụta siri ike. Usoro ụdaume Proto-Aroid dịkwa ka nke asụsụ Surmic na Nilotic (Yigezu 2006, 2013).[5]
Glottolog 4.0 amaghị na South Omotic bụ nke otu n'ime ezinụlọ ndị a na-ese okwu, na otu asụsụ Omotic (nke na-ejikọta asụsụ North na South Omoic) ka na-ese ụka. N'ihi nke a, a na-ewere ya ugbu a dị ka ezinụlọ dị iche.
Ihe owuwu ahụ dezie
N'okpuru ebe a bụ nrụzigharị nke Proto-Aroid site na Yigezu (2013).[6]
| Nkọwa | Ụgbọelu |
|---|---|
| anụmanụ | *dabɪ- |
| akụ́ | *bʌnkʌr |
| ihe mgbawa | *pug- |
| ụgbọ mmiri | *gongul |
| atụ | * na-achọ- |
| ọkụ | *ʔats- |
| olili ozu | *duuk- |
| calabash | *gusi |
| oku (v) | *ɛl- |
| ehi | *waak- |
| icheku ọkụ | *Tʃ- |
| ọkụkọ | *baatʃa ~ *koyz |
| ọkụkọ | *baatʃ- |
| onye isi | *bitị |
| aka | *guʃ- |
| ịrịgo | *wut- |
| ákwà | *apala |
| ogho | *putta |
| ọnụ ọgụgụ | *kwụrụ ụgwọ- |
| Agụ iyi | *gurgur |
| nkewa (v) | *kʌʃ- |
| Ịnyịnya ibu | *ukul- |
| ihe ọṅụṅụ (v) | *[دەستکاری] |
| Oge ọkọchị | *bonne |
| àkwá | *Mulu-; *mol- |
| nna | *baab |
| ọkụ | *na-adịghị ahụkebe ~ *nuu |
| aka / aka | *ʔan |
| okpu | *koɓ- |
| isi | *mat- |
| Ogwe | *gaita |
| ijide | *yʌd |
| M | *ʔinta |
| imeju | * A na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ eme ihe |
| mee | *ʔaʃk- |
| nne | *ʔind- |
| ọnụ | *ʔap- |
| ụgbọ mmiri | *gulɗ- |
| itoolu | *sakal |
| meghere | *bul- |
| ndị mmadụ | *eedna |
| onye | *eed |
| nkume | * ndị na-azụ ahịa- |
| osisi | *kor- |
| Oge mmiri ozuzo | *bʌrgi |
| okporo ụzọ | *gɔgi |
| nnu | Ọdịdị |
| ájá | *ʃaam- |
| mkpụrụ | *ikuku |
| ịkwa akwa | *dʒaag- |
| ịgba égbè | *Anya- |
| ihe ngosi | *ɗaw- |
| isii | *Anyaụ |
| anwụrụ ọkụ (n) | *Aha na-akpọ ya |
| agwọ | * egbe- |
| ịkpa anụ | *Dʊkịn- |
| spit | *Anya-; *Anya na- |
| nkewa | *nke a na-akpọ |
| ọdụ | *go/ul- |
| iri | *tʌmm-; *tʌɓ- |
| ụtaba | *dampo |
| untie | *bul- |
| ịsa ahụ | *ʃaan- |
| mamịrị | *ʃaan |
| 1sg | *ʔinta |
| 2sg | *ya- |
| 3sg (nwoke) | Ọ bụghị ya |
| 3sg (nwaanyị) | *naa |
| 3sg (na-anọpụ iche) | *yi |
| 1pl | *wot- |
| 2pl | *yʌt- |
| 3pl | *Nke- |
- ↑ Zaborski, Andrzej. 1986. Can Omotic be reclassified as West Cushitic? In Gideon Goldenberg, ed., Ethiopian Studies: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference pp. 525–530. Rotterdam: Balkema.
- ↑ Lamberti, Marcello. 1993. "The Ari-Banna group and its classification." Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata 22: 39-87.
- ↑ Bender, Lionel M. 2000. Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages. (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics, 19.) München: Lincom Europa.
- ↑ Bender, M. Lionel. 2003. The Omotic Lexicon. In Bender, M. Lionel and Takács, Gábor and Appleyard, David L. (eds.), Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff, 93-106. München: München: Lincom.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Yigezu, Moges. 2013. Is Aroid Nilo-Saharan or Afro-Asiatic? Some evidences from phonological, lexical and morphological reconstructions. Paper presented at the Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, May 22–24, 2013, Cologne, Germany.
- ↑ Yigezu, Moges. 2013. Is Aroid Nilo-Saharan or Afro-Asiatic? some evidences from phonological, lexical and morphological reconstuructions. Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, May 22–24, 2013, Cologne, Germany.