Arborloo

Arborloo bụ ụlọ mposi dị mfe nke na-agbakọta ahịhịa bụ́ nke a na-achịkọta nsị n'olulu na-emighị emi ma mesịa kụọ osisi mkpụrụ n'ime ala na-eme nri nke olulu ahụ zuru ezu. Arborloos nwere: olulu dị ka ụlọ mposi olulu ma ọ dị ntakịrị omimi; a ihe, ferrocement ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ siri ike n'ala; ụlọ elu (ụlọ mposi ma ọ bụ ụlọ ) iji nye nzuzo; na ikekwe mgbanaka mgbanaka iji chebe olulu ahụ ka ọ ghara ịda. [1] olulu ahụ kwesịrị ịdịgide nke ọma n'elu tebụl mmiri dị n'ime ala, ka ọ ghara imetọ mmiri dị n'ime ala .

Nzọụkwụ nke ojiji nke arborloo.
Arborloo in Ekwendeni, Malawi

Arborloo na-arụ ọrụ site n'itinye slab na nnukwu ụlọ n'elu olulu na-emighị emi ka ọ na-ejupụta. Feces, mmamịrị, akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, ihe ndị ọzọ maka ihicha, na mmiri ịsacha nke ike na-abanye n'olulu ahụ. Mgbe ejiri nke ọ bụla mee ihe, a ga-agbakwunye otu iko nke ala gwupụtara iji nyere aka ịchịkwa isi na ijiji. Mgbe olulu ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ejupụta, a na-ebuga ụlọ ahụ na mbadamba nkume gaa n'olulu e gwuru ọhụrụ, olulu ochie ahụ na-ekpuchikwa ụfọdụ ala site na olulu ọhụrụ ahụ ma hapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ compost. A na-akụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ndị ọzọ bara uru n'ime olulu ochie, ọkacha mma n'oge mmiri ozuzo. [2]

A na-echekwa nsị n'enweghị nsogbu ma gbanwee n'ime ala, na-ezere mbufe ọrịa, na ọ dịghị mkpa ka onye ọ bụla hazie ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe. Kama nke ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'elu osisi, nke mmadụ na-eme nri.

Nhazi

dezie

Olu olulu nwere ike ịbụ okirikiri ma ọ bụ square na nke a nwere ike ịdabere na slab na elu ụlọ. Olu olulu okirikiri anaghị enwekarị ịda. [3] Olu nke arborloo dị omimi (n'etiti 1 and 1.5 meters (3 ft 3 n'ime na 4 ft 11 na) miri). [2]

 
Oghere squat na-ekpuchi oghere nke Arborloo na Malawi. Enwere ike tụgharịa slab ahụ site n'otu ebe gaa na nke ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ejiri aka gwuru olulu ahụ, ọ ga-enwerịrị dayameta nke ọbụlagodi 0.9 meters (2 ft 11 in) iji nabata igwu ala dị irè. [4] Ala kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala 20 centimeters (7.9 na) sara mbara karịa olulu, iji kwe ka nkwụsi ike ya. [4] Ọ bụrụ na ala dị gburugburu ma na-ejikọtaghị ya n'èzí, ọ nwere ike ịkwanye ya na olulu ọhụrụ.

A na-ahọrọ ụlọ elu, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ala nke na mmiri ozuzo adịghị eruba n'olulu ahụ. Uru nke ịghara ime ụlọ na-agụnye: ìhè karịa, ikuku ventilashion ka mma, mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ na-akpaghị aka, disinfection site na radiation ultraviolet anyanwụ, ọnụ ala dị ala, na obere ibu.

Hụkwa

dezie
  • Ebe obibi ịdị ọcha
  • Ojiji nke excreta
  • Treebog, ụdị ọzọ
  • Ụlọ mposi kpọrọ nkụ na-atụgharị mmamịrị
  • Mmamiri na-enweghị mmiri
 
Osisi banana na-eto n'ike n'ime olulu ArborLoo.

Edensibia

dezie

ntakịrị omimi; a ihe, ferrocement ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ siri ike n'ala; ụlọ elu (ụlọ mposi ma ọ bụ ụlọ ) ijintakịrị omimi; a ihe, ferrocement ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ siri ike n'ala; ụlọ elu (ụlọ mposi ma ọ bụ ụlọ ) iji

  1. Toilets That Make Compost. www.ecosanres.org. Retrieved on 2017-10-23.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Morgan (2007). Toilets that make compost: Low-cost, sanitary toilets that produce valuable compost for crops in an African context. Stockholm: EcoSanRes Programme. ISBN 978-9-197-60222-8.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Morgan 2007" defined multiple times with different content
  3. WEDC (2012). An engineer's guide to latrine slabs. Loughborough University: WEDC. ISBN 978-1-84380-143-6. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 CAWST (2011). Introduction to Low Cost Sanitation Latrine Construction. CAWST: Center for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology. 

Njikọ mpụga

dezie

Media related to Arborloo at Wikimedia Commons